看西部CI导入之"误区"

With the entrance of WTO and the exploration of the West,CI has become a trendy topic among the western companies.However there exist some problems.First of all,the understanding towards CI is inadequate;sceondly,the corporate images are lagged behind the age and the thirdly,the charge is not reasonable.I personally believe that it is necessary to establish the consciousness of company branding,realize that CI is a systematic project ,act according to the actual situation and develop the quality of CI design .Professionals should gradually set up a quality standard amidst enterprises, consumers and designers and therefore lesd CI into a benign cycle.Moreover it is to create more chances for the west to communicate with the external world and gradually increase the companies′,design workers′ and consumers′ recognition towards CI,promote the quality of design ,synchronize the CI projects in the west and the world so that our enterprises may keep up the pace with the world .     

Method to Realize TT&C of Spacecraft In-Orbit from Ground-Based to Space-Ground-Based Mode

Currently,TT&C of spacecraft is performed by a ground system．Because more and more spacecrafts are launched into orbits,it is difficult for the ground system to meet the TT&C requirements of the spacecrafts．To explore a new,effective and economical TT&C mode is absolutely necessary．A method is proposed to use SGBM mode in TT&C spacecrafts in low earth orbits,here．Firstly,the principle of the mode is discussed;secondly,the system to simulate the mode is designed;thirdly,the relative issues to use the mode are indicated;fourthly,the experimental results（simulation）to apply the mode to TT&C spacecrafts are analyzed;and finally dawn is the main conclusion of the method．     

The Theoretical Summary and Mathematics Expression on the Regulation of Life in Meridian（Jingluo经络）Science

The meridian（Jingluo经络）is a core principle of traditional Chinese medicine．The meridian plays a central role in the regulation of human health and vitality．In the past５０years,the scientific evidence has been gathered via our physiological experiments to confirm the biological basis of the human meridian pathway phenomenon．Meridian Science has been established as a new branch of natural science to advance and promote the study of this important phenomenon for human life．In this paper,the authors describe the theoretical concept of the meridian and mathematics expression,its relationship to an efficient meridian circadian cycle,and its significance to human life．     

The Relevant Analysis on the Stop Time in Winter and Times of P lateau and the Index in Early Days for Garrisonned Plateau Construc tors

Objective：Study the influence of the stop time in winter,times of plateau on the index in early days for plateau constructors meet;Method：Is it participate in plateau construction of２００２－２００４to choose, enter into the plateau again of２００３－２００５practise clothes finish to mate３２６materials“physical examination in front of the worker”,which is passed in Nanshankou Hospital in early days,divided into３groups according to the difference of year for the physical examination,examine by leaning towards relevant analytical methods; Result：（１）In the situation of day controlling about the stop time in winter,times of garrison in plateau and blood and oxygen saturation lever（SaO２）,the systolic pressure（sBP）is presented and shouldered relevantly winter to control．Present positive correlation with the value of hemoglobin（Hb）;（２）It is stopped that in case of controlling and is garrisoned in the number of times of plateau in winter day and blood and oxygen saturation lever（SaO２）to present positive correlation．Present and shoulder with the hemoglobin（Hb）relevantly． Conclusion：In order to ensure the health of plateau constructors to the maximum extent,should try one’s best to reduce the number of times of returning to the plateau in possible cases．At the same time each one constructs for year and returns to the time that the hinterland concentrates rest should be on above９０days．     

Application of Grey Associative Analysis to the Assessment of Regional Water Security

The assessment of water security is an important content in the security management of water resources due to the fact that the state of water security directly affects both the sustainable development of regional economy and the improvement on the living quality of mankind．Grey associative analysis is introduced and applied to assessment of water security on the basis of grey characteristics of the assessment index system of water security．As a case study shows,grey associative analysis is used for evaluating water security of some provinces in China,and the satisfactory assessment results are obtained．The sequence of provinces in China with regard to water security from good to poor is obtained and,moreover,the water security level of each region is also confirmed．The results obtained accord with the actual state of each region．They are of practical significance and can be used to guide the management of regional water security and a sustainable development of the economy therein．At the same time,the results demonstrate that grey associative analysis provides a new method for assessing water security quantitatively but needs a further study．     

The Stability of Unsaturated Soil Slope Affected by Rainfal l Seeping

Because rainfall seeping makes losing stability of unsaturated soil slope,and arouses great loss to production and human being safety,the stability of unsaturated soil slope has been researched by many scholars recently．This article mainly uses the model for the prediction of shear strength with respect to soil suction,developed by Vanapalli and Fredlund to formulate rainfall seeping how to affect the stability of unsaturated soil slope．Firstly,volumetric water content of unsaturated soil slope changes with rainfall duration,and effective saturation changes with its volumetric water content．Secondly,soil volume weight changes with its volumetric water content．Thirdly,matric suction also changes with its volumetric water content．According to these causes,this article researches how much they make the contribution to the minimum safety coefficient respectively．At last,these factors roundly considered,this article gets the rule of minimum safety coefficient of unsaturated soil slope with rainfall duration that is minimum safety coefficient gradually increasing firstly,then decreasing that is composed of two sectors,first is slowly decreasing,then is fast decreasing after some value．     

Three-Gorges Reservoir Area on the Yangtze River Faced with Risk of Induced Destructive Earthquakes

The Three-Gorge Water Conservancy Project on the Yangtze River started to impound water by locking gates on June１,２００３．A swarm of more than２０００small earthquakes suddenly occurred densely along the river section in Xinling Town north of Badong,Hubei Province,on June７．This caused grave concern in the following years,but,with the completion of the second- and third-phase engineering construction,the water level in the reservoir will rise up to１５６m and１７５m respectively,no matter whether it can induce larger and stronger earthquakes．After an analysis of the distribution of active faults in the eastern part of the reservoir area,their intersections and capability to generate earthquakes from a seismo-tectonic viewpoint,we consider that after the reservoir impounding,two potential focal zones existing in Badong and Zigui counties may generate M５.５earthquake,the seismic intensity of which may reachⅧ．It will induce landslide bodies in the reservoir area to be reactivated and slide．The evidence is the large-scale landslide occurring on the Shazhenxi Creek river in Zigui County on June１２,２００３．     

Determination of Color Gamut of Higher Plant Leaves Using the Law of Additive Color Mixing

Chlorophylls and carotenoids are the main pigments in leaves of higher plants．They combine to give color to leaves．Based on the CIE１９３１chromaticity coordinates of chlorophylls and cartotenoids,which were obtained from their classical absorption spectra and the law of additive color mixing,the theoretical color gamut of higher plant leaves is determined．The theoretical prediction agrees well with our experimental results．     

The Application of Eddy Current Transducer for Testing Movement Locus of Shaker Screen

Shaker screen is one of important equipments in the industry of oil,metallurgy,coal and timbering． The movement locus of shaker screen affects the capacity and efficiency of shaker screen to split the solid particle from crude ore directly．To test movement of shaker locus,two eddy current transducers are employed． A discussion of the usage of these eddy current transducer to test and acceleration sensors will be made．The experiment results from a real elliptic shaker screen have good agree with the design requirements．     

Five-point Element Scheme of Finite Analytic Method for Unsteady Groundwater Flow

In order to improve the finite analytic method’s adaptability for irregular unit,by using coordinates rotation technique this paper establishes a five-point element scheme of finite analytic method．It not only solves unsteady groundwater flow equation but also gives the boundary condition．This method can be used to calculate the three typical questions of groundwater．By compared with predecessor’s computed result,the result of this method is more satisfactory．     

Multi-body Contact Problem of Loose-fitted Tyre of Rotary Kiln

According to the character and the condition for shell defor mation and force balance,we have set up the mathematical models of the contact angle and the contact pressure distribution between the tyre and the shell,studied The features of a multi-body contact model between the roller and the tyre,and developed the build-up procedure of the contact finite element model between the roller and the tyre．The stress distribution rule of the roller and the tyre is obtained as follows．The contact center is the center of the contact stress circle,and the contact stress is also reduced gradually from the contact center to the contact boundary．The equivalent stress of the tyre varies５times per circle,thus making the trye fracture easily．     

Influence of Microstructure Refinement on Strain Strength ening Effect of Cu-Ag Alloy in situ Filamentary Composites

The Cu唱１０Ag and Cu唱１０Ag唱RE（RE＝Ce,Y）alloys in situ filamentary composites were prepared． The relationships of the ultimate tensile strengths（UTS）and microstructure changes of the composites were studied．With increasing of the true strainη,the sizes of the Ag filaments in the composites reduce accord ing to a negative exponential function ofη：d＝d０·exp（－０畅２２８η）,and the UTS of the composites increase also according to a exponential function ofη,σCu桙Ag＝σ０（Cu）＋［kCu桙Ag d０－１桙２］exp（η桙３）,here d０is a coefficient related to the original size of Ag phase．The strain strengthening follows a two唱stage strengthening effect．The strengthening mechanisms are related to changes of microstructure in the deformation process．At the low true strain stage,the strengthening is mainly caused by the working hardening controlled by dislocation increasing; at the high true strain stage,the strengthening is mainly caused by the super唱fine Ag filaments and the large coherent interfaces between the Ag filaments and Cu matrix．The trace RE additions and the rapid solidification obviously refine scales of the Ag filament of the composites,and therefore obviously increased the strain strengthening rate．The microstructure refinement of the composites,especially the refinement of Ag filament, is the main reason of the high strain strengthening effect in Cu唱Ag alloy in situ filamentary composites．     

Hydrogeochemistry and Quality Assessment of Mine Water of West Bokaro Coalfields,Hazaribag, Jharkhand,India

A total of 33 samples of mine water discharges from the different mines of West Bokaro Coalfields of Hazaribag district of Jharkhand, India, were analyzed to carry out qualitative assessment and suitability for domestic, irrigation and industrial purposes. The electrical conductivity （EC） for measured samples and spatial differences reflects the wide variation in lithology, surface activities and hydrological regime prevailing in the region. The anion chemistry shows the dominance of SO42- and HCO3 with minor contribution from CI, NO3 and F. The cation chemistry indicate that 79% of the samples are Ca 〉 Mg 〉 Na 〉 K, while the 6% belong to Ca 〉 Na 〉 Mg 〉 K and 1% of Ca 〉 Mg 〉 K 〉 Na. Concentrations of some heavy metals （Fe, Mn, Ni, Cr） are found to be well above the prescribed permissible levels recommended for the drinking water. The water quality assessment for drinking purposes indicate that most of the mine water having high TDS, total hardness （TH） and sulphate concentrations, suggests that mine water of the study area is not suitable for direct use in drinking and domestic purposes. The mine water can be used for irrigation purposes; however, high values of salinity, %Na, SAR, RSC and Mg-hazard at certain sites restrict its suitability for agriculture uses.     

Contributing to Sustainable Development—The Mission and Value of Higher Education

Some notes on sustainable development and scientific outlook on development were given．It is addressed that the mission of higher education to contribute to sustainable development should be reinforced and further expanded．The present situation of China’s higher education and the improvements required were analyzed．Two modes of thinking（reductionism and holism）and the relationship between the mode of thinking and the mode of development were discussed．The change in the mode of thinking is the key point for Chinese higher education,and more intensive reform of teaching affairs is necessary．A proposal of the revision of China’s Higher Education Act and University Constitutions was put forward．     

Comparison of Chinese and Foreign Urban Public Security Treatment Mechanisms and Analysis of Policy References

From the viewpoint of disaster prevention in the urban areas,this paper analyzes the value of urban public security system,selects typical cases to make a comparison of Chinese and foreign public security treatment mechanisms,and makes systematic summarization of the Chinese and foreign historic experiences． Then,the paper puts forward some designs on structure of the Chinese urban public security system structure． This paper is of the opinion that at present the management of urban public security concerning unexpected incidents should be strengthened．The effective way is to set up the sound urban public security system,urban public security mechanism and related laws and regulations．     

On the Distribution of Prime-Triplets

A new approach to the research of the distribution of prime-triplets is developed．It differs from the usual methods（involving the sieve method）for this kind of research,and basing on Chebyshev inequality and on the computation of average concentration of all the related subset．It leads to the proofs of following Lemma ２and Theorem２（Lemma１and Theorem１in Reference１had been proved by means of this new method）： 　Lemma２　Among all the prime-triplet-subsets there exists at least one such subset which is an infinite set． 　Theorem２　All the prime-triplet-subsets or infinitely many such subsets are infinite sets． Formulas for estimating the amount of such infinite sets are provided in this paper．     

Principle of Interaction between Plastic Volumetric and Sh ear Strains and the Constitutive Model for Geotechnical Materials

Here is proposed the principle of interaction between plastic volumetric and shear strains,revealing the main origin of generating the complexity and variety of deformations for geotechnical materials．Here are also explained the manners of the interaction between plastic volumetric and shear strains and the conditions of generating shear dilatancy．It is demonstrated that dependency of the stress path exists and is a combination of effects of this interaction．According to this principle,it is theoretically proved that the space critical state line exists,and is unique and independent of the stress history．Based on this principle,the constitutive models that are able completely and accurately to characterize the basic behavior features for geotechnical materials have been constructed within the framework of thermodynamics．What is determined is a general expression of the constitutive relation as well as the inequality of the dissipative potential increment for obeying the second law of thermodynamics．     

Analysis of the Theoretical Foundation and Engineering Eff ect for Air-duct Embankment on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway

Based on the corresponding theories of engineering thermodynamics and hydro-dynamics,a careful study is made of the characteristics of air flow in different duct-embedded ways．According to critical Reynolds number,the atmospheric critical velocity of the duct with different diameters,which makes laminar flow different from turbulent flow,is calculated．Given the condition in which a forced flow occurs and the wind strength is larger than the atmospheric pressure gradient along the air-duct,a rational ratio of the length to the diameter is presented．Based on the above theory and field test data on soil temperature and embankment settlement,the advantages and disadvantages are discussed in details of all duct-embedded ways that might affect the stability of embankment．     

Method to Identify Similarity and Dissimilarity between Systems Engineering and Neighboring Disciplines

Systems engineering is not a new discipline．However,up to now,there is little consensus on its exact definition and scope．The scopes of several disciplines（neighboring disciplines of systems engineering） overlap with that of systems engineering．In this paper,the methods to identify similarities and dissimilarities between systems engineering and its neighboring disciplines are discussed．The research of this paper is expected to be helpful for clarifying the definition and scope of systems engineering．     

Frequency-domain Analysis of ECG Signal

A new simple approach to effectively detect QRS-T complexes in ECG curve is described,so as to easily get the P-wave（when AF does not happen）or the f-wave（when AF happens）．By means of signal processing techniques such as the power spectrum function,the auto-correlation function and cross-correlation function,two kinds of ECG signal when AF does or does not happen were suc cessively analyzed,showing the evident differences between them．