玻纤增强ABS复合材料的制备及性能

以丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)及玻璃纤维(GF)为原料,以环氧树脂作为界面相容剂,研究了界面相容剂对玻璃纤维增强ABS复合材料力学性能及界面粘接的影响.结果表明:加入环氧树脂,玻纤增强ABS复合材料的力学性能明显提高;随着玻纤质量分数的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度均逐渐增加;玻纤质量分数为30%时,GF/ABS/环氧树脂复合材料的拉伸强度比未改性的复合材料的拉伸强度提高了30%,弯曲强度提高了25%,冲击强度也提高了50%.     

碱式硫酸镁晶须增强ABS复合材料制备及性能

以丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)及碱式硫酸镁晶须为原料,以环氧树脂(ER)和苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)作为界面相容剂,研究界面相容剂对晶须增强ABS复合材料力学性能及界面粘接的影响.结果表明:加入SMA或环氧树脂,碱式硫酸镁晶须增强ABS复合材料的力学性能明显提高;SMA与环氧树脂同时加入具有明显的协同效果,使复合材料的性能更为优越.当晶须加入质量分数为15％时,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度较未添加界面相容剂时分别提高了26％、19％、198％.     

竹粉/丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)木塑复合材料的改性研究

研究了竹粉含量对竹粉/丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)木塑复合材料力学性能的影响,并采用苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐无规共聚物(SMA)和ABS接枝马来酸酐(ABS-g-MAH)两种相容剂来改善竹粉与ABS之间的界面结合.研究表明,SMA能有效改善复合材料的界面相容性,提高复合材料的力学性能和热稳定性,但对其毛细管流变性...     

玻纤增强苯乙烯-丙烯腈-环烯烃复合材料的制备和性能

以苯乙烯-丙烯腈-环烯烃树脂（CO-SAN）和玻璃纤维（GF）为原料,以苯乙烯-马来酸酐（SMA）和环氧树脂作为界面相容剂,研究了界面相容剂与玻纤增强CO-SAN复合材料相容性以及对其力学性能、热学性能的影响。结果表明,加入SMA或环氧树脂、GF增强CO-SAN复合材料的力学性能明显提高;SMA与环氧树脂复配有明显的协同效果,同时加入SMA和环氧树脂后的复合材料的性能更加优越,界面粘接性能得到很大的改善,在玻纤加入量为质量分数20%时,其拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度、维卡软化点温度较未添加界面相容剂时分别提高了59%、25%、33%、17%。     

不同改性剂对ABS复合材料力学性能的影响

通过在丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)中添加不同的改性剂制备ABS复合材料。采用动态力学分析仪,扫描电子显微镜等分析了不同改性剂对ABS复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:与未改性的ABS相比,ABS/苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)复合材料的拉伸强度为51.5 MPa,提高了6.8%;SMA作为相容剂提高了热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)粒子与ABS树脂之间的界面黏结强度,使得ABS/SMA/TPU复合材料的力学性能得以提高,其拉伸强度达到52.2 MPa,ABS/SMA/ABS高胶粉复合材料的冲击强度为29.3 kJ/m~2,提高了34.4%,综合力学性能较为理想。     

相容剂对玻纤增强ABS力学性能及外观的影响

以丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)为基体,加入玻纤(GF)制备高性能ABS/GF复合材料,研究了自制的丙烯酸酯聚合物对该复合材料的力学性能及外观的影响。结果表明,该相容剂的加入,使得玻纤增强ABS复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及缺口冲击强度等性能明显提高,同时,还能明显减少浮纤,提高复合材料的光泽度。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片显示,该相容剂与玻纤的相容性良好,并趋向于分布在材料表面。     

一种新型相容剂对PBT/GF复合材料力学性能的影响

研究了国内一种新型相容剂甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物(SAG-008)对玻纤增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)复合材料的力学性能影响,并用扫描电镜(SEM)对复合材料的界面相容性进行了研究。SEM表明,SAG-008有助于复合材料界面黏结。进一步和国外相容剂乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物(AX8900)进行比较,结果表明,SAG-008可以有效地提高玻纤增强PBT的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及缺口冲击强度;而AX8900对冲击强度改善明显。     

ABS复合材料结构与力学性能研究

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)为相容剂,在丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)基体中分别添加乙烯-辛烯共聚物弹性体(POE)、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)以及ABS高胶粉(ABSHR),制备了ABS复合材料。并运用动态力学分析(DMA)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析等手段,研究了该ABS复合材料力学性能的变化规律。结果表明:与纯ABS相比,POE与ABS的相容性稍差,相容剂SMA的增容效果不理想,ABS/SMA/POE复合材料的力学性能明显降低,其冲击强度降幅最大,达到56.5%;ABS/SMA/ABSHR复合材料各组分的相容性则相对较好,橡胶相分布均匀且粒子尺寸较小,材料的冲击性能明显改善,其冲击强度较纯ABS提高了34.4%。     

ABS/LGF和ABS/LGF/SMA复合材料的性能研究

对ABS／长玻璃纤维(LGF)及ABS／LGF／SMA(苯乙烯／马来酸酐共聚物)2种复合材料的界面形态、纤维效率系数和力学行为进行了研究。结果表明：界面粘结作用是影响力学性能和纤维效率系数的关键因素。对于ABS／LGF体系，弱的界面相互作用使材料表现出低的力学性能和纤维效率系数。而对于ABS／LGF／SMA体系，由于纤维和基体树脂之间的界面相互作用增强导致材料呈现出更高的力学强度，同时纤维效率系数也得到提高。     

玻纤增强本体法ABS、乳液法ABS复合材料的制备及其性能

利用双螺杆挤出机共混挤出法分别制备了两种玻纤增强本体法(丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯)共聚物(ABS)复合材料和两种玻纤增强乳液法ABS复合材料,从熔体流动速率、力学性能、耐热性能等方面比较了它们的差别,并研究了(苯乙烯/马来酸酐)共聚物(SMAH)对玻纤增强ABS复合材料性能的影响.结果表明,少量的SMAH可明显提高玻纤增强ABS复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度,玻纤增强本体法ABS复合材料有更好的力学性能.     

超韧PA6/ABS合金的制备

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐（SMA）共聚物为增容剂，考察了ABS及SMA的含量对PA6／ABS共混体系的力学性能的影响；并利用SEM研究了PA6／ABS冲击断面的相结构。研究表明：SMA是PA6／ABS共混体系的有效增容剂。随着其含量的增加，分散相ABS粒子的尺寸减小，分散更加均匀，能显著地改善PA6／ABS共混物的冲击、拉伸和弯曲性能。在该共混体系中，ABS含量的增加能够大幅度地提高PA6／ABS共混物的冲击韧性；但当ABS含量超过10％时，将使PA6／ABS共混物的拉伸和弯曲性能明显下降。SMA的添加量为0．5％，且质量比为90／10的PA6／ABS共混体系能保持较好的加工性能，制备的PA6／ABS合金具有最佳的综合力学性能和超高韧性．Izod缺口冲击强度高达1200J／m。     

Recycling of blends of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) and polyamide

The aim of this work is to evaluate routes to upgrade recycled engineering plastics, especially mixed plastics with acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymers (ABS) as the major component. A core‐shell impact modifier was successfully used to improve the impact strength of blends of ABS and ABS/polycarbonate (PC) blends recycled from the automotive industry. However, the presence of other immiscible components like polyamide (PA), even in small amounts, can lead to a deterioration in the overall properties of the blends. A styrene–maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer and other commercial polymer blends were used to promote the compatibilization of ABS and PA. The core‐shell impact modifier was again found to be an efficient additive with regard to the impact strength of the compatibilized ABS/PA blends. The results obtained with fresh material blends were quite promising. However, in blends of recycled ABS and glass‐fiber‐reinforced PA, the impact strength did not exhibit the desired behavior. The presence of poorly bonded glass fibers in the blend matrix was the probable reason for the poor impact strength compared with that of a blend of recycled ABS and mineral‐filled PA. Although functionalized triblock rubbers (SEBS–MA) can substantially enhance the impact strength of PA, they did not improve the impact strength of ABS/PA blends because the miscibility with ABS is poor. The possibilities of using commercial polymer blends to compatibilize otherwise incompatible polymer mixtures were also explored giving promising results. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2535–2543, 2002     

The simultaneous addition of styrene maleic anhydride copolymer and multiwall carbon nanotubes during melt‐mixing on the morphology of binary blends of polyamide6 and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer

The effect of simultaneous addition of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and a reactive compatibilizer (styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, SMA) during melt‐mixing on the phase morphology of 80/20 (wt/wt) PA6/ABS blend has been investigated. Morphological analysis through scanning and transmission electron microscopic analysis revealed finer morphology of the blends in presence of SMA + MWNTs. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis indicated the formation of imide bonds during melt‐mixing. Non‐isothermal crystallization studies exhibited the presence of a majority faction of MWNTs in the PA6 phase of 80/20 (wt/wt) PA6/ABS blend in presence of SMA + MWNTs. Rheological analysis, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis have demonstrated the compatibilization action of simultaneous addition of a reactive compatibilizer (SMA copolymer) and MWNTs in PA6/ABS blends. An attempt has been made to investigate the role of simultaneous addition of SMA copolymer and MWNTs on the morphology of 80/20 (wt/wt) PA6/ABS blend through various characterization techniques. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 55:457–465, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

EBA-g-MAH共聚物增容PA6/ABS共混体系的聚集态结构与性能

通过熔融共混法制备了EBA-g-MAH增容PA6/ABS共混物,采用FTIR、SEM、DSC等测试了EBA-g-MAH对PA6/ABS共混物的增容作用;并讨论了EBA-g-MAH对PA6/ABS共混物的结晶性、力学性能及吸水率的影响。研究结果表明:EBA-g-MAH与PA6发生化学反应所生成的接枝物对PA6/ABS共混物有较好的增容作用,使分散相尺寸明显减小;PA6/ABS共混物的冲击强度得到很大的提高,比纯PA6提高430%,吸水性也得到改善,但是拉伸强度有所降低。DSC研究表明:EBA-g-MAH的加入抑制了PA6/ABS共混物中PA6的结晶,使PA6结晶度降低。     

ABS/HIPS相容性的研究

采用苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)作为丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物/高抗冲聚苯乙烯(ABS/HIPS)的相容剂,研究了SMA对ABS/HIPS共混体系力学性能的影响,并用扫描电子显微镜对共混物的亚微观形态结构进行了分析。结果表明,SMA的加入起到了很好的增容作用。随着HIPS/SMA用量的增加,共混物的冲击性能先增大后减小,当HIPS/SMA=8.5/1.5(质量比),且HIPS/SMA质量分数为10%时,共混物的缺口冲击强度达到97.1J/m,同时拉伸强度和弯曲强度最大。     

高性能PA6/ABS合金的研制

分别以接枝ABS、苯乙烯-马来酸酐接枝物（SMA）和苯基马来酰亚胺共聚物为相容剂,考察了它们对PA6/ABS共混体系相容性和力学性能的影响。并研究了PA6/ABS共混体系中PA6、ABS树脂的选择对共混物冲击韧性的影响。研究表明,接枝ABS、SMA和苯基马来酰亚胺共聚物都是PA6/ABS共混体系的有效增容剂,能显著改善PA6/ABS共混物的相容性并提高共混物的机械力学性能。选用高粘度的PA6树脂有利于提高共混体系的冲击韧性,提高高胶含量ABS用量有助于获得高低温冲击性能优异的PA6/ABS合金材料。     

Study of the properties of compatibilized ABS/PA6 blends using response surface methodology

Styrene‐(maleic anhydride) copolymer (SMA) compatibilized blends of acrylonitrile‐butadiene rubber (ABS) and polyamide 6 (PA6) with a variety of compositions and compatibilizer levels were prepared at various screw speeds in a corotating twin screw extruder. A Box–Behnken model for three variables, with three levels, was chosen as an experimental design, and the mechanical properties of the blends were considered as the responses. Each response was analyzed and formulated versus the considered factors by the use of response surface methodology. Impact resistance increased with increased SMA concentration and reduced screw speed. In compatibilized samples, with an increase in PA6 content, higher impact resistance was observed. Increasing PA6 content and SMA concentration, as well as decreasing screw speed, gave improvements in both tensile and flexural strengths. In each case, all of the correlations among factors were studied. Grafting of SMA was proved by detecting the graft copolymer (SMA‐PA6) formed through extraction in formic acid and FTIR spectroscopy. Compared with uncompatibilized blends, compatibilized samples displayed more uniform and finer particle sizes, thereby proving the compatibilizing effect of the graft copolymer. The asymmetry trend in dispersed particle size before and after the phase inversion became more differentiated in the presence of the compatibilizer. Adding SMA lowered the phase inversion composition (based on PA6), whereas higher screw speed increased it. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 2009. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Rheology,morphology, and crystallization behavior of melt‐mixed blends of polyamide6 and acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene: Influence of reactive compatibilizer premixed with multiwall carbon nanotubes

Blends of polyamide6 (PA6) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) were prepared in presence or absence of up to 5 wt % of a reactive compatibilizer [styrene maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA) modified with 5 wt % multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNT)] by melt‐mixing using conical twin screw microcompounder where the ABS content was varied from 20 to 50 wt %. The melt viscosity of the blends was significantly enhanced in presence of SMA modified by multiwall carbon nanotubes due to the reactive compatibilization, which leads to stabilized interphase in the blends. Furthermore, the presence of MWNT in the compatibilizer phase led to additional increase in viscosity and storage modulus. Morphological studies revealed the presence of either droplet‐dispersed or cocontinuous type depending on the blend compositions. Further, reactive compatibilization led to a significant change in the morphology, namely a structure refining, which was enhanced by MWNT presence as observed from SEM micrographs. DSC crystallization studies indicated a delayed crystallization response of PA6 in presence of ABS presumably due to high melt viscosity of ABS. The crystallization temperature and the degree of crystallinity were strongly dependent on the type of morphology and content of reactive compatibilizer, whereas the presence of MWNT had an additional influence. SAXS studies revealed the formation of thinner and less perfect crystallites of PA6 phase in the blends, which showed cocontinuous morphology. A unique observation of multiple scattering maxima at higher q region has been found in the blends of cocontinuous morphology, which was observed to be successively broadened in presence of the compatibilizer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007