共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 34 毫秒
1.
钢包内衬采用长寿命钢包砖砌筑后,出现了钢包小修、停修频繁的问题.这主要是因为包底浇注料寿命较低,不能与钢包外装式透气砖使用寿命同步.通过使用硅微粉与氧化铝微粉结合钢包包底浇注料,钢包包底浇注料平均使用寿命提高37.35次,节约浇注料成本0.08元/t钢,节约煤气折合成本0.22元/t钢. 相似文献
2.
3.
为控制BH钢精炼结束到中间包过程的增碳量,分析了钢包内衬、中间包覆盖剂、中间包内衬等因素对BH钢钢液增碳的影响。通过分析表明,钢液的增碳量随着钢包砖衬碳质量分数的降低而下降,将包壁和包底的碳质量分数控制在0.5%以下,渣线部位的碳质量分数低于5%可以大幅度减少钢包耐材向超低碳钢液增碳效果,钢包的增碳量随着包龄的增加而降低。建立钢水覆盖剂的传热模型,将覆盖剂成分控制在高碱度低熔点区域[(wSiO2≤5%,][wCaOAl2O3/wAl2O3=1~1.5,][wCaF2=5%)]来增大熔融层的厚度从而减小富碳层与钢液接触的概率。通过应用无碳长水口和中包工作层使用涂抹料,精炼结束到中包增碳量平均减少1.4×10-6~1.5×10-6,增碳不超过3×10-6比例由36%~44%提升至60%以上。 相似文献
4.
阴极设计计算包括槽壳强度和变形计算以及为确定阴极温度场,在选定材料的条件下的内衬计算。阴极的结构方案主要取决于槽壳的设计,并根据槽壳的几何尺寸设计槽内衬。选择槽壳结构的主要任务是确定并论证计算负荷值。目前尚未形成能规定这套程序的文 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
针对复合管对接焊时,较厚的外层基材对内衬薄管焊接的温度场分布和应力场变化的约束影响,以及基材与薄管的接触效应,运用有限元法,在焊接过程使用"时间幅值"和"单元联接"等技术,建立了相应的有限元分析模型,计算了复合管对接焊内衬薄管的温度场变化和焊后残余应力的分布状况.通过计算,对薄管焊接速度、应力进行了分析讨论,并对薄板材料性质、结构尺寸、焊接热输入等焊接失稳变形的影响因素进行了研究.结果表明,薄板结构尺寸、焊接热输入对变形影响较大,而材料性质相对影响较小. 相似文献
9.
电站中压主汽阀阀壳低周疲劳寿命研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用有限元方法(FEM),计算分析了电站200MW汽轮机中压主汽阀阀壳在冷启、停机、强热启动、极热启动以及事故等工况下的温度场和应力场,得出了阀壳裂纹区各工况下温度场和应力场的变化规律,提出了内壁裂纹区的周向应力是疲劳寿命计算的主要参考量.绘制关键节点周向应力块谱图,应用局部应力应变法估算阀壳的低周疲劳寿命,并将计算结果与阀壳失效调查统计结果进行了比较.研究表明:计算的周向应力极值区与实际调查发现的裂纹萌生区相吻合,进一步预测的裂纹萌生寿命与实际调查统计结果也基本相符;事故工况为裂纹萌生的主导因素,其导致的疲劳损伤比达到12.5. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
模具渗硼工艺及其发展应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
渗硼是提高模具使用寿命的重要途径,是在金属表面形成高硬度的金属硼化层,显著提高其耐磨性,且具有良好的耐热性和耐蚀性。近年来,随着渗硼工艺逐步改进和完善,已发展了复合渗、多元共渗及低温渗硼工艺,取得了良好的经济效果。 相似文献
15.
16.
A. A. Babakov 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1967,9(10):764-770
Conclusions Highly alloyed steels and alloys are produced in conformity with GOST or technical specifications in thick and thin sheets, beams and channels, bars, hot-rolled and cold-rolled pipe, and rod. Castings are produced in the specialized plant of the Ministry of Chemical and Petroleum Machine Building.The technology of welding stainless steels and alloys is given in [15] and [16].TsNIIChERMET. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 10, pp. 43–50, October, 1967. 相似文献
17.
A. Yu. Tsivadze G. V. Ionova V. K. Mikhalko 《Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces》2010,46(2):149-169
The possibility of using unique properties of lanthanides in the nanotechnology is demonstrated. The origination of linear
and nonlinear optical properties of lanthanide compounds with phthalocyanines, porphyrins, naphthalocyanines, and their analogs
in solutions and condensed state and the prospects of obtaining novel materials on their basis are discussed. Based on the
electronic structure and properties of lanthanides and their compounds, namely, optical and magnetic characteristics, electronic
and ionic conductivity, and fluctuating valence, molecular engines are classified. High-speed storage engines or memory storage
engines; photoconversion molecular engines based on Ln(II) and Ln(III); electrochemical molecular engines involving silicate
and phosphate glasses; molecular engines whose operation is based on insulatorsemiconductor, semiconductor-metal, and metal-superconductor
types of conductivity phase transitions; solid electrolyte molecular engines; and miniaturized molecular engines for medical
analysis are distinguished. It is shown that thermodynamically stable nanoparticles of Ln
x
M
y
composition can be formed by d elements of the second halves of the series, i.e., those arranged after M = Mn, Tc, and Re.
Prospects of using lanthanide superconductors in nanotechnology are considered. 相似文献
18.
19.
金刚石、CBN有序排列及择优取向工具的研发及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有序排列/择优取向超硬材料工具的技术创新,将广泛适用于电镀、树脂、陶瓷、金属结合剂制品工具中,使用超硬材料颗粒在结合剂中均匀排列并择优定向,以最大潜能的发挥超硬材料各个方面固有的特性。并针对不同的加工对象,有选择性的使用超硬材料各自不同的特性,从而使超硬材料工具将以经济、高质与高效的优势替代传统的超硬材料工具并将进入新兴的加工领域,为生产企业带来新的发展机遇。本文将对有序排列与择优取向技术的研究现状及其在不同的金刚石工具中的应用做一阐述。 相似文献
20.
V. Kulikovsky V. Vorlí?ek M. Stranyánek R. ?tvrtlík A. Kurdyumov 《Surface & coatings technology》2008,202(9):1738-1745
Hydrogen-free amorphous and nanocrystalline films were prepared by magnetron sputtering of the SiC or Si targets. Mechanical properties (hardness, elastic modulus, intrinsic stress) and film structures were investigated in dependence on the substrate bias and temperature. It was found that both hardness and elastic modulus of all amorphous a-SiC films prepared at different substrate temperatures and biases are always lower than those for bulk α-SiC single crystal while the hardness of partially crystalline SiC films is higher and the elastic modulus lower than those for α-SiC one. In contrast, both hardness and elastic modulus of all amorphous Si films are always lower than those for nanocrystalline Si films which show approximately the same value as the Si single crystal. 相似文献