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颗粒增强镁基复合材料的研究现状及发展趋势 总被引:35,自引:2,他引:33
综述了颗粒增强镁基复合材料的研究概况,着重介绍了颗粒增强镁基复合材料的制备技术,界面行为和制备热力学与动力学三大研究热点,另外,对颗粒增强镁基复合材料的增强机理及常温力学性能作了简单介绍,最后,对颗粒增强镁基复合材料的研究方向进行了一些看法和展望,指出原位颗粒增强镁基复合材料的制备技术交城为制备镁基复合材料的发展趋势,镁基复合材料由于具有高的比强度,比模量和良好的耐磨性、耐高温性能和减震性能,在航空航天,特别是汽车工业具有在的应用前景和广阔的市场。 相似文献
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Review of recent studies in magnesium matrix composites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, recent progress in magnesium matrix composite technologies is reviewed. The conventional and new processes for the fabrication of magnesium matrix composites are summarized. The composite microstructure is subsequently discussed with respect to grain refinement, reinforcement distribution, and interfacial characteristics. The mechanical properties of the magnesium matrix composites are also reported. 相似文献
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This article relates to the fabrication of magnesium and magnesium alloy with SiCp reinforced metal matrix composites (MMCs) by a relatively new infiltration route. The preform for the fabrication of MMC was prepared by a mixed particle method where the matrix metal particles are mixed with the required volume percent of reinforcement without the use of any binders. Characterizations of fabricated composites were done by microstructure, microhardness, and wear studies. The studies revealed that an increase in the volume percent of reinforcement had beneficial effect on the microhardness values and wear studies. 相似文献
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引入"固态扩渗+轧制"一种新的表面改性方式,在研究镁合金薄板表面改性方法及工艺的基础上,采用固态扩渗的方法对AZ31镁合金薄板进行表面渗铝改性处理获得Al/AZ31镁基复合材料;借助有限元软件LS-DYNA模拟其冷轧过程,获得最优轧制工艺条件并进行轧制试验,通过XRD、SEM、金相显微镜、布氏硬度测量计、往复式摩擦磨损试验机和CorrTest腐蚀电化学测试系统检测材料表面的组织性能。结果表明:Al/AZ31镁基复合材料轧制变形后表面形变强化使表面组织晶粒更加细小、均匀,同时产生新的物相MgAl2O4,使其耐磨耐腐蚀性得到改善,表面布氏硬度从HB61.4提高到HB63.5,摩擦因数由0.52提高为0.60,表面摩擦磨损质量损失从0.33mg减小到0.26mg;表面耐腐蚀性能显著提高,自腐蚀电位从-1.49V提高为-1.38V,自腐蚀电流密度从6.2×10-3 mA/cm2降为7.0×10-4 mA/cm2。采用"固态扩渗+轧制"的方法获得的Al/AZ31镁基复合材料的耐磨性有所改善,耐腐蚀性能显著提高。 相似文献
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纯镁基复合材料的阻尼性能 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
制备了以线了镁为基体,以混杂碳化硅颗粒和硅酸铝短纤维为增强物的一类特殊复合材料,了其阻尼性能,发现镁基复合材料的强度优于纯镁,但阻尼性能却降低了并随增强物含量增加,这种下降越大。镁基复合材料的阻尼民其状态关系密切,退火处理和热循环自理提高了复合材料的阻尼性能。 相似文献
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Fabrication and characterization of magnesium–fluorapatite nanocomposite for biomedical applications
Recent studies indicate that there is a high demand for magnesium alloys with adjustable corrosion rates, suitable mechanical properties, and the ability for precipitation of a bone-like apatite layer on the surface of magnesium alloys in the body. An approach to this challenge might be the application of metal matrix composites based on magnesium alloys. The aim of this work was to fabricate and characterize a nanocomposite made of AZ91 magnesium alloy as the matrix and fluorapatite nano particles as reinforcement. A magnesium–fluorapatite nanocomposite was made via a blending–pressing–sintering method. Mechanical, metallurgical and in vitro corrosion measurements were performed for characterization of both the initial materials and the composite structure. The results showed that the addition of fluorapatite nano particle reinforcements to magnesium alloys can improve the mechanical properties, reduce the corrosion rate, and accelerate the formation of an apatite layer on the surface, which provides improved protection for the AZ91 matrix. It is suggested that the formation of an apatite layer on the surface of magnesium alloys can contribute to the improved osteoconductivity of magnesium alloys for biomedical applications. 相似文献
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以三种不同形貌的碱式硫酸镁(颗粒状(MOS_P)、晶须状(MOS_W)和扇形(MOS_S))为填料、月桂酸(LA)为改性剂、聚丙烯(PP)为树脂基体,通过熔融共混法制备了系列MOS/PP复合材料。SEM结果显示,改性后的MOS_P和MOS_W在基体中分散均匀,但与基体PP的相容性依然较差;MOS_S/PP样品中同时存在着尺寸较大且形貌复杂的MOS_S和部分分散的MOS_W,界面缺陷更加明显。广角X-射线衍射(WXRD)结果表明,三种MOS均能诱导β-晶型PP的产生,与月桂酸的加入无关,其中MOS_P诱导效果更明显。力学性能测试结果表明,三种形貌MOS的加入稍降低了基体的屈服强度,一方面是MOS与基体相容性差,另一方面归结于β-晶型PP生成;相比之下,MOS_W加入能较好地保持PP基体的屈服强度和拉伸断裂韧性,且明显增强基体的模量,主要归因于MOSW较大的长径比;MOS_P对基体的增韧效果更为明显,一方面是由于MOS_P诱导生成β-晶型PP的效果强于MOSW和MOS_S,另一方面则可能是由于MOS_P较大的比表面积附着了较多的脂肪酸盐,其增塑效果更强。 相似文献
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Recent studies indicate that there is a high demand for designing magnesium alloys with adjustable corrosion rates and precipitation ability of bone-like apatite layer on the surface of magnesium alloys in body. An approach to this challenge might be the application of nanocomposites based on magnesium alloys. The aim of this work was fabrication and bio-corrosion evaluation of a nanocomposite that was made of magnesium alloy AZ91 as matrix and fluorapatite (FA) nano particles as reinforcement. Magnesium-fluorapatite nanocomposite (AZ91-20FA) was made via the blending-pressing-sintering method. In vitro corrosion measurements were performed for characterization of initial materials and produced composite. The results showed that the addition of FA nano particles to magnesium alloy as reinforcement can reduce the corrosion rate and accelerate the formation of bone-like apatite layer and in turn provide better protection for matrix alloy. It is suggested that the formation of bone-like apatite layer on the surface of magnesium alloy might contribute to the good osteoconductivity of magnesium alloys. 相似文献