焊接参数对5A06铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头性能的影响

采用搅拌摩擦焊工艺对10 mm厚的5A06铝合金板进行焊接,研究了搅拌头转速(150～400 r/min)、焊接速度(50～200 mm/min)对接头显微组织、拉伸性能和硬度的影响。结果表明:在试验参数范围内焊接均可获得无宏观缺陷且成形良好的搅拌摩擦焊接头;接头焊核区晶粒细小、组织均匀,热机影响区晶粒相比焊核区的粗大,当搅拌头转速为400 r/min、焊接速度为50 mm/min时,接头焊核区和热机影响区的组织明显粗大;当焊接热输入特征值,即焊接速度与搅拌头转速的比值在0.3～0.5 mm/r时,焊接接头的拉伸性能与母材相当,其抗拉强度最高可达381 MPa,断后伸长率可达25.4%;接头焊核区硬度最高,热影响区硬度最低,当搅拌头转速为250 r/min、焊接速度为100 mm/min时,焊核区硬度较高。     

6061铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织及性能

对厚度6 mm的6061铝合金进行了搅拌摩擦焊对接焊,采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、拉伸试验机及电化学工作站等设备对焊接接头的金相组织、断口形貌、拉伸性能和腐蚀性能进行了测试和分析.结果 表明,当焊接速度为80 mm/min、旋转速度在600 ～1500 r/min之间时,焊接接头的外观良好,无明显缺陷.随着旋转速度...     

不同速度焊接的DV19A硅钢焊接接头的微观组织及力学性能

采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱仪、电子背散射衍射仪、拉伸试验及硬度测试等,研究了激光焊的焊接速度对DV19A硅钢焊接接头微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：焊接接头热影响区的晶粒比母材细小,从而提升了接头的抗拉强度。焊接速度为400 mm/min的焊接接头晶粒最粗大,焊缝应力分布最多,力学性能最差。焊接速度为350和375 mm/min的接头力学性能相当,但前者晶粒更细小,且成分稳定性好、应力分布最佳、焊接性能最优。     

AZ31B镁合金薄板焊接工艺及接头性能研究

采用钨极氩弧焊方法对AZ31B镁合金2 mm厚度薄板的焊接性能进行研究,用拉伸试验机对焊接接头进行拉伸试验和扫描电镜SEM对接头组织结构进行观察分析。试验结果表明,当焊接电流为55 A～60 A,焊接速度为6mm/s,正面氩气流量为13 L/min,背面氩气流量为2 L/min时,得到的焊接接头力学性能优良。在该工艺参数条件下接头的抗拉强度可以达到母材的90%,伸长率大于8%。     

焊接速度对铝铜复合板搅拌摩擦焊接接头的影响

采用搅拌摩擦焊接(friction stir welded,FSW)对铝铜层状复合板进行了焊接,研究了焊接速度对焊接接头组织与性能的影响。结果表明,铝铜复合板搅拌摩擦焊接接头在焊缝区域内铝铜金属呈层状分布,随焊接速度增大,焊核区铝与铜晶粒尺寸逐渐减小。在焊接速度为95 mm/min时,铜层接头平均显微硬度达到88 HV0.2,为铜母材的71.96%。在焊接速度为47.5 mm/min时,铝层接头平均硬度可达到35 HV0.2,高于铝母材显微硬度,并且焊接接头的抗拉强度为115.22 MPa。随着焊接速度的增大,抗拉强度和伸长率降低,拉伸试样断口微观形貌以解理断裂为主。     

激光束焊接参数对AZ31B镁合金力学性能和显微组织的影响

研究激光束焊接工艺参数如激光功率、焊接速度和焦点位置对AZ31B镁合金力学性能和显微组织的影响。采用不同的激光功率、焊接速度和焦点位置焊接了9种接头。焊接接头的拉伸性能与焊接区的微观组织和硬度有关。结果表明,采用激光功率2500W,焊接速度5m/min,焦点位置-1.5mm时,所得的接头具有优良的拉伸性能。焊接区细晶粒的形成、较高的融化区硬度、均匀分布的细小析出物是得到优良拉伸性能的主要原因。     

LY12铝合金电子束焊接头组织和性能研究

采用真空电子束焊对LY12铝合金进行焊接,分析了焊接速度、电子束流对焊缝组织的影响规律,并对接头拉伸性能进行了测试。试验结果表明,随着焊接速度增加或电子束流降低,焊缝组织逐步细化,接头强度增加,当电子束流为18 mA、焊接速度为1000 mm/min时,焊缝组织最细小,接头抗拉强度最高,为373.2 MPa。     

焊接速度对高强镀锌钢板激光焊接头组织和性能的影响

采用激光焊接的方法对1.5 mm厚的DOGAL 800DP高强度镀锌钢板进行对接焊,通过用金相显微镜对接头显微组织进行观察,用万能拉伸试验机对接头抗拉强度及伸长率进行测试,研究了焊接速度对其焊接接头组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,焊缝组织主要为贝氏体+少量的先共析铁素体及侧板条铁素体,热影响区组织主要为板条马氏体+贝氏体,马氏体含量明显高于焊缝;随着焊接速度提高,焊缝中铁素体含量减少,马氏体含量增加,热影响区组织细化,接头抗拉强度和伸长率均先升高后降低,当焊接速度为0.8 m/min时强度最高,1.0 m/min时伸长率最大;焊接速度高于1.2 m/min或低于0.6 m/min都不利于获得力学性能优良的焊接接头,当焊接速度为1.0 m/min时,接头具有最佳强塑性匹配。     

焊接速度对异种不锈钢激光焊接接头组织与性能的影响

以1 mm厚0Cr18Ni9和1Cr17Ni2两种不锈钢激光双面焊接接头为研究对象,对不同焊接速度下接头的宏观形貌、金相组织、显微硬度和抗拉性能进行了分析。结果表明:焊接速度过小会导致焊缝表面出现飞溅和焊瘤等缺陷,提高焊接速度可改善焊缝表面质量,但熔池深度也随之减小。热影响区分为四个形状不规则的区域,以晶粒粗大的柱状晶为主;随着焊接速度增大,焊缝组织晶粒逐渐得到细化,硬度降低,接头试样的伸长率和抗拉强度均先增大后减小。焊接速度大于400 mm/min或低于250 mm/min都无法获得性能优良的焊接接头,当焊接速度为300～350 mm/min时,接头组织均匀致密,抗拉强度超过了0Cr18Ni9母材。     

AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦对接焊接头性能及组织分析

在特定的工艺参数下通过搅拌摩擦焊对AZ31镁合金进行对接焊。借助光学显微镜、万能拉伸机、扫描电镜研究了试样的显微组织和焊接速度对接头性能的影响。结果表明:当旋转速度为1200 r/min,其他参数固定时,焊接速度在60~80 mm/min范围变化,可以得到成型美观、性能良好的对接接头,但是,当焊接速度为42 mm/min时,在前进侧出现隧道型孔洞缺陷;随着焊接速度的增加,焊核区晶粒尺寸减小;当转速为1200 r/min,焊接速度为60 mm/min时,抗拉强度达到最大值222.6 MPa,焊缝强度达到母材的88.9%;焊缝的整体断裂形式是由解理断裂和韧性断裂组成的混合型断裂。     

5mm厚铝合金双面搅拌摩擦焊接

对5mm厚的1050-H24铝合金板材进行了双面搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW)，重点研究了接头的拉伸性能和断裂部位及其影响因素。研究结果表明，一次焊接参数、二次焊接参数和焊接方向对双面FSW接头的拉伸性能和断裂部位有不同程度的影响。一次焊接参数的影响较小，而二次焊接参数的影响显著并且存在最佳取值。同向焊接的接头强度较高且断在前进侧(AS)或后退侧(RS)，而异向焊接的接头强度较低且只断在AS。在文中的试验条件下，1500r／min的旋转速度、400mm／min的二次焊速和同向焊接方式是最佳的工艺组合，接头最高强度达到母材强度的78％。     

铝合金无减薄搅拌摩擦焊工艺优化及特征分析

为提高无减薄搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能,基于响应面法对参数进行优化,建立了响应面模型,并对模型进行回归分析. 结果表明,无减薄搅拌摩擦焊是成形优良的焊接工艺,而且焊接参数对接头拉伸性能影响明显,其中主轴转速及焊接速度对其影响更为显著. 在无缺陷条件下,提高主轴转速的同时选取适中的焊接速度,以得到性能更优的焊接接头. 焊接参数为主轴转速1 000 r/min,焊接速度200 mm/min、轴肩下压量0.25 mm时,接头的抗拉强度最大为363 MPa,为母材的94.3%,断后伸长率11.2%. 而且相比于常规搅拌摩擦焊,无减薄搅拌摩擦焊在厚度方向上的性能更加均匀.     

搅拌摩擦焊工艺参数对铸态A356铝合金抗拉强度的影响(英文)

A356是一种高强度铝硅铸造态合金,广泛用于食品、化工、船舶、电器和汽车行业。熔焊这种铸造合金时存在许多问题,如孔隙、微裂隙、热裂等。然而,用搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)来焊接这种铸造态合金可以避免上述缺陷发生。研究了搅拌摩擦焊工艺参数对铸造态A356铝合金抗拉强度的影响;对旋转速度、焊接速度和轴向力等工艺参数进行优化;从宏观和微观组织分析角度对焊接区的质量进行分析;对焊接接头的抗拉强度进行了测定,并对抗拉强度与焊缝区硬度和显微组织的相关性进行了研究。在旋转速度1000r/min、焊接速度75mm/min和轴向力5kN的条件下得到的焊接接头具有最高的抗拉强度。     

Multi-objective optimization of friction stir welding parameters using desirability approach to join Al/SiCp metal matrix composites

Silicon carbide particulate (SiC_p) reinforced cast aluminium (Al) based metal matrix composites (MMCs) have gained wide acceptance in the fabrication of light weight structures requiring high specific strength, high temperature capability and good wear resistance. Friction stir welding (FSW) process parameters play major role in deciding the performance of welded joints. The ultimate tensile strength, notch tensile strength and weld nugget hardness of friction stir butt welded joints of cast Al/SiC_p MMCs (AA6061 with 20% (volume fraction) of SiC_p) were investigated. The relationships between the FSW process parameters (rotational speed, welding speed and axial force) and the responses (ultimate tensile strength, notch tensile strength and weld nugget hardness) were established. The optimal welding parameters to maximize the mechanical properties were identified by using desirability approach. From this investigation, it is found that the joints fabricated with the tool rotational speed of 1370 r/min, welding speed of 88.9 mm/min, and axial force of 9.6 kN yield the maximum ultimate tensile strength, notch tensile strength and hardness of 265 MPa, 201 MPa and HV114, respectively.     

Influences of Welding Speed on Tensile Properties of Friction Stir Welded AZ61A Magnesium Alloy

This article reports the influences of welding speed on tensile properties of the friction stir welded AZ61A magnesium alloy. Five different welding speeds ranging from 30 to 150 mm/min were used to fabricate the joints. Tensile properties of the joints were evaluated and correlated with the stir zone microstructure and hardness. From this investigation, it is found that the joint fabricated with a welding speed of 90 mm/min exhibited the acceptable tensile properties compared to other joints. The formation of fine grains in the stir zone is the main reason for the higher hardness and acceptable tensile properties of these joints.     

Influences of process parameters on tensile strength of friction stir welded cast A319 aluminium alloy joints

Fusion welding of cast A319 (Al-Si-Cu) alloy will lead to many problems including porosity, micro-fissuring, and hot cracking. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) can be used to weld A319 alloy without these defects. In this investigation, an attempt has been made to study the effect of FSW process parameters on the tensile strength of A319 alloy welded joints. Joints were made using different combinations of tool rotation speed, welding speed, and axial force, each at four levels. The quality of weld zone was analyzed using macrostructure and microstructure analysis. Tensile strength of the joints were evaluated and correlated with the weld zone microstructure. The joint fabricated with a 1200 rpm tool rotation speed, 40 mm/min welding speed, and 4 kN axial force showed superior tensile strength compared with the other joints.     

工艺参数对Ti/Zn/Al异种金属搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能的影响

以3 mm厚2A14铝合金和TC4钛合金为对接材料,0.05 mm厚Zn薄片为中间层材料进行搅拌摩擦焊对接。研究了不同焊接参数对钛/铝异种金属搅拌摩擦焊对接接头宏观形貌、微观组织、力学性能的影响。结果表明:当焊接速度为75 mm/min,旋转速度为375~950 r/min,偏移量2.5 mm时,均可获得表面成形良好的焊接接头。但随着旋转速度的增加,焊缝表面粗糙度先减小后增大,而对接接头抗拉强度逐渐降低;当旋转速度为600 r/min,焊接速度从60mm/min增大到95 mm/min时,焊缝的飞边逐渐减少。当旋转速度为375 r/min,焊接速度为75 mm/min,偏移量2.5 mm时,抗拉强度达到最大值237.3 MPa,达铝合金母材抗拉强度的56.7%。     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of T6-Treated B_4Cp/6061Al Composite

T6-treated 20 wt% B_4 Cp/6061 Al sheets were joined under welding speeds of 400–1200 mm/min by friction stir welding(FSW) with a threaded cermet pin. The macro-defect-free FSW joints could be achieved at high welding speeds up to 1200 mm/min, but larger plunge depth was required at the welding speeds of 800 and 1200 mm/min to eliminate the tunnel defect. In the nugget zone(NZ) of the joints, the B_4 C particles were broken up and uniformly redistributed. The NZ exhibited lower hardness than the base metal(BM), and the hardness value almost did not change with increasing welding speed, attributable to the dissolution of precipitates. Compared with the BM, the joints showed lower tensile strength. As the welding speed increased from 400 to 800 mm/min, the joint efficiencies were nearly the same and up to ～ 73%. When the welding speed increased up to 1200 mm/min, the tensile strength significantly decreased, due to the occurrence of kissing bond defect at the bottom of the NZ. With increasing welding speed, the fracture location of the joints transferred gradually from the heat-affected zone to the NZ due to the kissing bond defects.     

6005A-T6铝合金型材双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头组织及力学性能

采用双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接方法对4.5 mm厚6005A-T6铝合金型材在较高焊接速度下进行了对接试验。结果表明,较高的焊接速度下仍可获得外观及性能优良的接头,但易出现隧道型缺陷及裂纹缺陷。在试验参数下,接头性能与WP(焊接速度与搅拌头旋转速度的比值)有密切关系:接头抗拉强度随着WP值的增大基本呈现先增大后减小的趋势,在搅拌头转速为1 400 r/min以及焊接速度为1 400 mm/min时获得强度较高的接头,其抗拉强度为231 MPa,是母材强度的77%。断口扫描结果显示,在试验参数下,接头断裂方式随着WP值的增大由塑性断裂逐渐变为包含沿晶断裂、韧性断裂、解理断裂的混合型断裂。