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《广东化工》2021,(2)
本研究的目标是探索大分子量天然药物成分的分子印迹条件和方法,以杠柳苷作为示例分子,采用本体聚合法进行分子印迹,比较两种功能单体的差异,最终筛选出较好的印迹条件。结果表明,分子印迹聚合物的吸附能力明显大于非印迹聚合物,印迹后的聚合物以特异性吸附为主。两种印迹聚合物的吸附能力和孔结构有显著差异,主要表现在解吸附过程中,其中以丙烯酰胺为印迹功能单体的聚合物物理性能更优,更适合作为大分子天然药物印迹聚合物的功能单体。这种差异可能是由于两种印迹单体的Harris能造成的。本体聚合虽可以应用为大分子天然药物印迹聚合物的聚合方法,但其聚合产物容易缺乏多孔结构,不利于提高聚合物的吸附量,以后的该类天然药物成分的印迹宜采用其他聚合方法。本研究表明,应用分子印迹技术制备大分子量天然药物成分的特异性吸附聚合物具备有效性和可行性,但是仍需进一步探索聚合物制备方法。 相似文献
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《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2017,(3):15-18
从分子印迹技术的基本原理,分子印迹聚合物制备过程中所用到的技术条件等方面,较系统地综述了分子印迹技术的基础。介绍了几种新型分子印迹材料的合成及传感器中分子印迹技术等的研究进展和该技术在手性识别检测以及表面分子印迹技术方面的应用。 相似文献
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《高校化学工程学报》2017,(4)
将生物印迹和固定化酶方法结合,简化了印迹酶的制备流程,优化了固定化印迹脂肪酶的制备条件,筛选了最优印迹分子橄榄油,探讨了印迹最适pH值、印迹分子橄榄油的用量、印迹时间和载体离子型树脂的种类等影响因素对固定化印迹脂肪酶酯化效果的影响,得到了其制备的最佳工艺:印迹pH值8.0,橄榄油100 mg,1 mL乙醇为助溶剂,100 mg吐温20为表面活性剂,加入2 g 214型离子交换树脂,印迹时间为20 min。此工艺条件下制备得到的固定化印迹脂肪酶在反应中的酯化效果最高,固定化印迹酶的酯化效果是游离酶的4.35倍,固定化印迹酶催化酯化反应合成L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯后,最大产物浓度约为15.58 g?L~(-1),最佳转化率可达63.3%。 相似文献
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分子印迹聚合物制备与应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
分子印迹作为制备对某一特定的分子 (印迹分子或模板分子 )具有特异性识别的聚合物的过程 ,在分离分析、仿生传感器和模拟酶催化等方面具有重要的应用前景。介绍了分子印迹技术的基本原理、分子印迹聚合物的制备和特性、分子印迹技术的应用场合及发展趋势 相似文献
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邻苯二甲酸酯类塑化剂(PAEs)是塑料制品加工中常用的添加剂,食用油、乳制品等食品行业大量使用塑料包装材料,存在塑化剂泄漏风险。本文以邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯(DINP)为典型的塑化剂目标分子,通过量化计算筛选分子印迹聚合物(MIP)单体;采用一锅法自由基聚合得到含DINP的分子印迹聚合物(DINP-MIP),其对DINP的吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型,饱和吸附容量为8.61mg/g,是非印迹聚合物(NIP)的2倍以上。将该分子印迹聚合物修饰丝网印刷电极(SPE),获得了可快速检测塑化剂的分子印迹电化学传感器(DINP-MIP/SPE)。在DINP浓度为0.05×10-6~0.7×10-6mol/L范围内,检测电流差与浓度具有优异的线性规律,DINP检出限可达0.117mg/kg。在实际食用油检测中,空白加标回收率为104.9%~106.6%,标准偏差RSD为4%~6%,表明分子印迹电化学传感器在塑化剂快速检测中具有优异的实用价值。 相似文献
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Dourado EM Herdes C van Tassel PR Sarkisov L 《International journal of molecular sciences》2011,12(8):4781-4804
In this article we present a model for molecularly imprinted polymers, which considers both complexation processes in the pre-polymerization mixture and adsorption in the imprinted structures within a single consistent framework. As a case study we investigate MAA/EGDMA polymers imprinted with pyrazine and pyrimidine. A polymer imprinted with pyrazine shows substantial selectivity towards pyrazine over pyrimidine, thus exhibiting molecular recognition, whereas the pyrimidine imprinted structure shows no preferential adsorption of the template. Binding sites responsible for the molecular recognition of pyrazine involve one MAA molecule and one EGDMA molecule, forming associations with the two functional groups of the pyrazine molecule. Presence of these specific sites in the pyrazine imprinted system and lack of the analogous sites in the pyrimidine imprinted system is directly linked to the complexation processes in the pre-polymerization solution. These processes are quite different for pyrazine and pyrimidine as a result of both enthalpic and entropic effects. 相似文献
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以茶碱为印迹分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,以氯仿、二甲基亚砜和四氢呋喃为溶剂,合成了分子印迹聚合物并测定了其对茶碱分子的识别能力,实验结果显示,在氯仿中合成的MIPs的分子识别性能最佳.综合Scatchard分析吸附行为、1H NMR测定氢键以及量子化学中的密度泛函计算印迹分子和单体分子的溶剂化能等方法,研究聚合反应的溶剂体系对于印迹聚合物分子识别能力的影响及其作用机制.计算结果显示:采用与印迹分子和单体相互作用力较弱的溶剂体系所合成的印迹聚合物具有较高的分子识别性能.这与1H NMR分析结果和吸附测定实验结果具有一致性.上述结果表明,溶剂对于分子印迹聚合物的分子识别性能具有重要的影响,而计算量子化学分析对于分子印迹介质合成时的溶剂体系选取和优化具有很好的指导作用. 相似文献
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采用分子印迹技术制备了异丙酚分子印迹聚合物,并考察其结合特性和选择性。以异丙酚为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,甲苯、正己烷为溶剂合成异丙酚分子印迹聚合物。通过平衡吸附实验,研究了异丙酚分子印迹聚合物的结合特性和选择性。Scatchard模型分析表明,在该聚合物中存在对异丙酚有不同亲和力的两类作用位点。此聚合物与异丙酚的结合要优于麝香草酚。此方法可合成异丙酚分子印迹聚合物,通过结合实验和对底物选择性考察,表明该聚合物对异丙酚具有良好的选择性。 相似文献
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Tingting Zhou Maiyong Zhu Shuping Wu Songjun Li 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2017,27(1):21-30
The realization of selective/nonselective-switchable catalytic ability remains a significant challenge in controlled catalytic processes. We herein report an originally-designed imprinted polymer nanoreactor capable of meeting this challenge. This nanoreactor was composed of Ag nanoparticles and a unique holothurian-inspired imprinted polymer carrier that contained mobile molecular chains. These mobile molecular chains, by motioning and lying motionless, enabled the imprinted carrier to function in an “online/offline”-shiftable paradigm, causing switchable access to the encapsulated metal nanoparticles. This nanoreactor showed selective catalytic ability at relatively low temperatures due to the “frozen” molecular chains, which allowed for substrate-selective access to the encapsulated metal nanoparticles (i.e., imprinted carrier’s “online” status). In contrast, this nanoreactor provided non-selective catalysis at relatively high temperatures in response to the increased mobility of these molecular chains, which resulted in dismantling the selective access (i.e., imprinted carrier’s “offline” status). Unlike reported imprinted polymer nanoreactors which simply provide selective catalysis, this novel nanoreactor allows selective/nonselective-switchable catalysis in virtue of the bio-inspired design. This study opens up opportunities to modulate catalytic selectivity for controlled chemical processes. 相似文献
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Uniform molecularly imprinted polymer beads were synthesized by precipitation polymerization for separation of triazine herbicides. A series of imprinted polymers were prepared using ametryn as template and divinylbenzene as crosslinking monomer, in combination with three different functional monomers under different solvent conditions. Under optimized reaction conditions, we obtained uniform molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres that display favorable molecular binding selectivity for triazine herbicides. The imprinted polymer beads synthesized using methacrylic acid as functional monomer in a mixture of methyl ethyl ketone and heptane showed the best results in terms of particle size distribution and molecular selectivity. Compared with nonimprinted polymer microspheres, the imprinted microspheres displayed significantly higher binding for a group of triazine herbicides including atrazine, simazine, propazine, ametryn, prometryn, and terbutryn. For the first time, precipitation polymerization has been used to produce highly uniform imprinted microspheres suitable for affinity separation of triazine herbicides. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
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以聚砜(PSF)中空纤维超滤膜为基膜,采用表面紫外光聚合方法制备了D-色氨酸印迹中空纤维复合膜(CMIHFCM)。由SEM分析表明经过表面聚合后的D-色氨酸印迹中空纤维复合膜表面具有层叠交联状复合层,其厚度约3 μm。实验结果表明D-色氨酸印迹中空纤维复合膜对模板分子D-色氨酸具有很好的识别作用,D,L-色氨酸的分离因子(α)最高可以达到5.0,大于非分子印迹复合膜的识别选择性。此外,引发剂的用量对D-色氨酸印迹中空纤维复合膜的识别性能有较大影响;当引发剂的浓度为1.0%,制得的D-色氨酸印迹中空纤维复合膜对D-色氨酸具有较好的识别性能,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Norfloxacin‐molecular imprinted polymer was prepared by bulk polymerization with Norfloxacin (NFXC) as template molecule, Methacrylic acid (MAA) as functional monomer and Trimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate (TRIM) as cross linking agent. And the imprinted polymer membranes of polysulfone‐matrix were also prepared by blending method. The structures of Norfloxacin‐molecular imprinted polymer were measured and confirmed by spectra of FTIR and TEM, respectively. Although the combination characteristic and mechanism of this molecular recognition membrane were studied by scan electro‐microscope (SEM) and combinative equation experiment, the results showed that the molecular recognition membrane represented high selectivity for Norfloxacin. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献