制备工艺及参数对TbCo薄膜垂直磁各向异性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法制备了TbCo非晶垂直磁化膜，并就制备工艺及参数对其磁各向异性能的影响进行了研究。结果表明：磁性层组分、溅射气压、基片偏压以及后退火温度对TbCo非晶垂直磁化膜的磁各向异性能都有不同程度的影响。当Tb含量为30％左右，或溅射气压为0.53Pa时，TbCo薄膜的磁各向异性能Ku会呈现极大值。基片偏压超过-60V以后，TbCo薄膜虬值开始显著上升，但超过-120V以后，Ku值开始趋向饱和。200℃以上真空退火会使TbCo薄膜磁各向异性能凰值明显下降。产生这些现象的原因与薄膜微观结构的改变有关。     

Pt底层对TbFeCo薄膜磁性能与磁光性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备了TbFeCo/Pt非晶垂直磁化膜,研究了Pt底层对TbFeCo薄膜磁性能与磁光性能的影响.结果表明:具有微小颗粒凹凸结构的Pt底层可以显著增大TbFeCo薄膜的垂直磁各向异性场与矫顽力,改善薄膜的磁光温度特性.     

CoPt和CoPt／Ag合金薄膜的结构和磁性能

用磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备了具有等原子比组成的不同厚度的CoPt薄膜及不同Ag底层厚度的CoPt／Ag薄膜。真空退火后的结果表明，膜厚对CoPt薄膜的微观结构和磁性能有着重要的影响，膜厚较薄时（δ≤15nm）有利于易磁化轴（c轴）垂直于膜面取向，从而具有高的垂直磁各向异性；Ag底层可以诱导L10-CoPt相的形成并使c轴垂直择优取向，且Ag底层越厚其诱导效应越强。     

CoCrPt垂直磁记录介质磁化翻转特征的微磁学模拟

采用微磁有限元方法对连续型和隔离型CoCrPt垂直磁化膜的磁化翻转过程和矫顽力进行研究.通过模拟两种介质磁化翻转过程发现,连续型介质中为一致磁化翻转;而隔离型介质为非一致翻转,即在其磁畴发生完全翻转前,介质中出现一种有助于减小退磁场的垂直膜面向上和向下的磁畴交替分布的状态.进一步对相互交换能、磁晶各向异性能、塞曼能和退磁场能等微磁学能量进行分析后发现,退磁场是决定薄膜矫顽力的主要因素.隔离型薄膜具有比连续型薄膜更小的退磁场,其具有更大的矫顽力,在高密度垂直记录中具有很大的优势.     

退火对TbCo薄膜结构和磁性能的影响

研究了真空退火对TbCo薄膜结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明：薄膜从溅射态的非晶薄膜转化为退火态的微晶薄膜，并以(100)面择优取向，其c轴平行于基片。在真空退火不改变TbCo薄膜的成分的条件下，发现TbCo薄膜从溅射态的垂直磁化膜转化为退火态的面内膜。     

Cr和CrTi底层对CoCrPt薄膜介质的磁和结构性能的影响

为了改善记录介质的磁性能,研究了溅射Cr和CrTi底层对Co68Cr17Pt15性能的影响。发现在玻璃盘基和CoCrPt磁性层之间引入100nm厚的Cr底层,可使介质矫顽力从56kA·m-1增加到127kA·m-1,同时剩磁比和矫顽力矩形比分别增加66%和74%。同时还发现Cr底层厚度对介质磁性能有较大影响。考虑到减小Cr底层和磁性层的晶格匹配,在Cr底层里添加Ti元素,当Ti原子分数达到1.5%时,即使在室温下溅射,薄膜也有好的面内磁滞回线,此时矫顽力可达到160kA·m-1。X射线衍射表明在介质中引入Cr和CrTi底层,由于薄膜能更好的沿着垂直于易磁化轴方向生长而使介质性能提高。     

倾斜溅射对CoFeB薄膜条纹磁畴结构与磁各向异性的影响

利用倾斜溅射的方法制备了非晶Co Fe B磁性薄膜,研究了倾斜溅射对非晶Co Fe B磁性薄膜条纹磁畴结构、面内静态磁各向异性、面内转动磁各向异性、垂直磁各向异性的影响规律。结果表明,倾斜溅射可以有效地降低Co Fe B非晶薄膜条纹磁畴结构出现的临界厚度,无倾斜溅射时,Co Fe B薄膜出现条纹磁畴结构的临界厚度大于240 nm,倾斜溅射时,出现条纹磁畴结构的临界厚度小于240 nm。磁性测试结果表明,对于具有条纹磁畴结构的Co Fe B薄膜,倾斜溅射不仅可以提高磁性薄膜的面内静态磁各向异性的强度,同时还可以增强面内转动磁各向异性与垂直磁各向异性的强度。随着倾斜溅射角度的逐渐增大,磁各向异性的强度均呈现增大的趋势。XRD和TEM观测结果证明,Co Fe B薄膜趋于非晶结构,同时,SEM观察结果表明,Co Fe B薄膜虽然不存在长程有序的晶体结构,但依然可以形成柱状结构,由于倾斜溅射技术,形成的柱状结构呈倾斜状态,从而增强了薄膜的垂直磁各向异性,导致条纹磁畴结构的出现。     

TbDyFe超磁致伸缩薄膜的低场磁敏特性

采用磁控溅射法制备了TbDyFe超磁致伸缩非晶薄膜,研究了真空热处理退火及软磁性Fe薄膜的交换耦合作用对TbDyFe超磁致伸缩的低场磁致伸缩性能的影响.研究结果表明:真空退火处理通过改善薄膜的微结构及应力状态,有效地提高薄膜了的低场磁敏性能;易磁化方向平行于膜面的软磁Fe膜的复合,使薄膜平行于膜面的易磁化性能大大提高,复合薄膜的强制磁致伸缩系数(dλ/dH)提高3倍以上.单层薄膜厚度越小,交换作用越强,低场磁致伸缩性能越好;当薄膜厚度大于交互作用距离、薄膜的总厚度不变时,单层薄膜的厚度变化对复合薄膜的磁致伸缩性能没有影响.     

Nd含量对磁控溅射Si(111)/Cr/Nd-Co/Cr薄膜结构与磁性的影响

采用磁控溅射技术制备了系列Si(111)/Cr(10 nm)/NdCox(400 nm)/Cr(10 nm)薄膜,其中,Co/Nd原子比x=2.5～7.2。利用XRD、SEM、AFM/MFM、VSM等手段研究了Nd含量对制备态薄膜垂直磁各向异性(PMA)与磁畴结构及退火态薄膜相结构与磁性的影响规律。结果表明,随着Nd含量的变化,制备态Nd-Co薄膜的垂直磁各向异性能Ku在x=5.2附近存在一个较宽的峰,峰值处Ku=(80±5) kJ/m~3。MFM图像的相移均方根偏差(Δφrms)在临界成分x=5.2处也存在最大值,其成分依赖关系与Ku-x的变化趋势一致。薄膜应力诱导的磁弹各向异性是导致溅射Nd-Co非晶薄膜PMA的主要原因。经过在600℃真空快速退火后,所有薄膜均析出了Nd2Co17、NdCo2、Nd4Co3等金属间化合物,而NdCo5±x相纳米晶只在Nd过量(至少4%,原子分数)的x=2.5和3.8薄膜中才被观测到,同时还伴随着Nd_2Co_7共生相的析出。室温磁性测试结果表明,NdCo5±x和Nd_2Co_7相纳米晶的析出,导致x=2.5和3.8薄膜面内矫顽力(分别为Hc-in=54和51 kA/m)显著增强;而x≥4.4样品的面内矫顽力保持在低值(Hc-in=4～8 kA/m)范围内。     

Co/Cu/Co纳米多层膜的铁磁耦合效应

采用洛仑兹电子显微镜研究了磁控溅射沉积制备的Cu(20 nm)/Co/Cu/Co纳米多层膜磁畴结构随铁磁层间耦合效应的变化. Cu中间层厚度较薄时, 由于铁磁层之间的耦合作用, 纳米多层膜为垂直易磁化, 磁畴为磁泡结构, 磁泡的平均直径随Cu中间层厚度的增加而减小, 多层膜矫顽力呈减小趋势. 当Cu中间层厚度大于3 nm时, 铁磁层之间的耦合作用减弱, 纳米多层膜为面内易磁化, 磁泡结构的磁畴消失, 全部为具有波纹状的接近180°畴壁的磁畴结构.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.