ARM与DSP之间视频数据可靠传输的设计与实现

在由ARM+DSP组成的嵌入式视频处理平台当中,需要将视频数据从DSP端发送给ARM处理器,以便ARM将视频数据传输到远端服务器进行处理.提供了一种ARM与DSP双核之间视频数据通信的解决方案,并介绍了ARM与DSP之间通过HPI进行连接的硬件电路设计.在HPI接口驱动程序的设计中,基于Linux中断处理机制定义并实现了一种实用的视频数据通信协议,从而实现了ARM与DSP双核之间视频数据的可靠传榆.     

高性能PCI驱动程序的关键技术

为了提高基于PCI互连多处理器之间大量数据的有效传输,提出了一种针对PCI设备数据传输的驱动程序设计方法.首先描述了嵌入式处理平台由通用处理器PowerPC与数字信号处理器(DSP)组成,DSP处理器需要将处理的图像及视频等数据发送给PowerPC处理器,PowerPC负责事务性管理及远程网络传输,然后讨论了Linux操作系统下PCI数据传输驱动程序设计的关键技术,如DMA传输技术、零拷贝技术等.通过在PowerPC和DSP双处理器平台上进行编程测试,实验结果表明,采用该关键技术设计的PCI驱动程序明显提高了PowerPC与DSP之间的数据传输能力.     

交通视频监控系统中DSP 的PCI接口设计

描述TI公司媒体处理器TMS320DM642HPI的主要特点,介绍PCI桥接器PCI2040的结构原理,提出通过PCI2040实现TMS320DM642与PC/104 模块进行通信的设计方案。方案充分利用PCI总线的高数据吞吐能力和DSP的HPI接口功能,可在DSP和PC/104 模块之间实现较高的数据传输率,实现了PC/104 实时读/写DSP任意片内存储单元的内容。最后给出交通视频监控系统的设计方案,详细说明通信过程的软件编程。     

基于ARM和DSP的双核嵌入式视频监控系统

针对传统嵌入式视频监控设备集成度低,功能有限,响应速度慢,计算能力不足的问题,研究了一种基于ARM微处理器S3C6410与TMS320DM642 DSP双核体系结构的嵌入式视频监控系统。该系统采用CMOS摄像头采集视频数据,经DM642上算法处理后通过HPI高速并行接口传输给ARM处理器,ARM处理器负责对接收到的视频进行控制和LCD显示。重点阐述了ARM和DSP系统单元间的硬件连接方案,HPI接口驱动程序的设计实现,以及结合Linux异步通知和多线程技术的QT/Embedded客户端人机交互软件的编写。最后,移植了运动目标跟踪算法到DSP中并对整个系统进行实验测试,验证系统的性能。经实验证明,所设计的系统稳定可靠,视频清晰流畅,具有性能高、功耗和成本低、可扩展性强等优点,在嵌入式视频监控领域具有推广和使用价值。     

视频监控系统中ARM与DSP的HPI接口设计

本文介绍了ARM S3C44BOX与DSP TMS320DM642的主要特点以及HPI接口的原理,提出了一个采用HPI设计ARM与DSP通信接口的方案.该方案应用在基于ARM与DSP的嵌入式视频监控系统的设计上,在两者之间建起一个高速数据通道,进一步提高了视频监控设备的性能.     

基于FPGA的实时视频处理平台设计

为了能够实时地采集、处理、显示视频,设计并实现了一种基于双PowerPC硬核架构的实时视频处理平台;用硬件实现视频的预处理算法,并以用户IP核的形式添加到硬件系统中,上层的视频处理软件程序则直接从存储器中调用预处理后的图像数据;重点介绍了在FPGA上构建双PowerPC硬核架构的硬件系统;采用乒乓控制算法缓存一行图像数据;用DMA的方式将图像数据保存在存储器中;以边缘检测作为视频预处理算法的一个实例,在平台上实现,实验结果表明,用本平台实现仅需40ms;本平台能够实时处理视频,具有较高的实用价值。     

面向医用电子内窥镜的高清视频处理系统

设计一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和双数字信息处理器(DSP)的嵌入式高清内窥镜视频处理系统。利用FPGA对视频数据进行预处理,采用2片基于DaVinci-HD技术的DSP进行H.264编解码并行运算,通过PowerPC处理器完成系统管理、视频存储与网络传输。测试结果表明,该系统实时处理的视频分辨率达到1080i60,在图像质量上能达到H.264的高画质级别。     

主机与DSP实时数据传输系统的实现

在DSP主从式系统中,主机与DSP之间的数据交换是十分重要的环节.特别是在图像、视频处理等数据量大、实时性要求高的系统中,数据的实时交换能力对整个系统的性能有很大影响,为此讨论了DSP子系统与主机进行数据交换的几种不同方式,并着重讨论了利用DSP的HPI接口与PC机之间的高速数据传输.     

双异步串口经AT89C2051与TMS320VC5402HPI口通信的解决方案

提出了两个微机串口与DSP处理器(TMS320VC5402)HPI(HostPortInterface)口通信问题的解决方案,该方案采用单片机(AT89C2051)实现数据的串/并、并/串转换,并控制DSP的HPI实现共享总线。给出了硬件连接电路和用FPGA作为总线仲裁器的设计思路,介绍HPI口的操作过程,单片机与微机串口之间通信的硬件设计方法。     

航空发动机高速振动智能检测监控系统设计与实现

设计了一种航空发动机高速振动智能检测监控系统,系统采用CPCI和模块化架构实现;针对航空发动机高速振动信号的特征,设计了基于DSP的信号采集与处理模块,实现同步采集多路振动信号并进行数据处理;利用FPGA和PowerPC设计信号智能检测与数据记录模块;通过多线程DSP软件实现振动数据的智能检测和监控;试验测试和验证结果表明,系统满足飞行安全实时检测监控工程应用的需求。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.     

Editorial: Special issue on recent advances in hybrid control theory and applications

正The demands of a rapidly advancing technology for faster and more accurate controllers have always had a strong influence on the progress of automatic control theory.In recent years control problems have been arising with increasing frequency in widely different areas,which cannot be addressed using conventional control techniques.The principal reason for this is the fact that a highly competitive economy is forcing systems to operate in regimes where     

Information for Authors

正Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)areedited by the international board of distinguished Chinese andforeign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest devel-opments and achievements in scientific research in China andoverseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulateand promote academic exchange between Chinese and for-eign scientists everywhere.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.