共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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环氧/纳米ZnO复合涂层对镁锂合金耐腐蚀性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备了纳米ZnO,并对其进行改性,得到了环氧/纳米ZnO复合涂层.采用XRD和SEM对环氧/纳米ZnO复合涂层进行了表征.通过极化曲线和交流阻抗研究了裸基、复合涂层以及经锡酸盐转化处理后涂覆环氧/纳米ZnO的复合涂层的耐蚀性能.结果表明:复合涂层呈明显的两相结构,纳米ZnO分布均匀;复合涂层和锡酸盐转化协同,提高了镁锂合金的耐腐蚀性能.涂层中纳米ZnO质量分数不同,对镁锂合金耐蚀性能有不同的影响,纳米ZnO质量分数为2%时,复合涂层对镁锂合金的保护作用最强. 相似文献
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以金属锌为原料,引入偶联表面活性剂作为晶体生长控制剂,在温和的水热条件(150℃)下一步合成了花状纳米结构的ZnO.使用XRD,TEM,SEM,SAED等测试手段,对产物的化学组成和形貌特征进行了分析和表征.结果表明,花状ZnO纳米结构由ZnO纳米棒组成,该ZnO纳米棒为六方晶系且表现为单晶性质.ZnO纳米棒纯度高、粒径较小、长直、光滑而且大多一端聚集而另一端向四周放射性分布,呈较完美的花状结构.初步探讨了ZnO单晶纳米棒和花状ZnO纳米结构的形成机理.分析表明,ZnO纳米棒及其花状结构的形成与偶联表面括性剂特殊的性质及分子结构有关. 相似文献
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采用硅烷偶联剂KH-550修饰纳米ZnO,制备了MC尼龙6/纳米ZnO复合材料。力学性能测试表明,当纳米ZnO质量分数为1%时复合材料的力学性能最优,拉伸强度比纯MC尼龙6提高25.6%,断裂伸长率提高165.6%,简支梁冲击强度提高70.1%,这说明纳米ZnO可起到同时增强增韧的作用。扫描电子显微镜分析表明,纳米ZnO质量分数为1%时,纳米ZnO在MC尼龙6基体中分散最好,达到了纳米级分散;由X衍射分析发现,纳米ZnO没有改变MC尼龙6的结晶形态,纳米ZnO质量分数为1%时复合材料的结晶形态结构优越。 相似文献
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Piyaphan Pannasri Punnama Siriphannon Pathavuth Monvisade Jiti Nookaew 《Journal of Polymer Research》2011,18(6):2245-2254
Nano-ZnO synthesized by hydrothermal reaction were embedded in poly(methyl methacrylate-co-butyl acrylate) matrix (P(MMA-co-BA)) to produce the nano-ZnO/P(MMA-co-BA) nanocomposites via in-situ polymerization at 85 °C. The nano-ZnO/P(MMA-co-BA) nanocomposites were hydrothermal treated in the mixture solution of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and NH4OH at 90 °C under various pH (i.e.7, 8, 9 and 10) and treatment time (i.e. 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 hrs). The nano-ZnO could
act as seeding particles for hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanostructures on the surfaces of nanocomposites. The higher pH of
basic solutions used in the hydrothermal treatment, the higher amount of Zn(OH)42−nuclei would be created, leading to a modification of the ZnO morphology from nano-nuclei to nanorods, nanorods bushes (flower-like
nanostructure) and nanofibers with nanospine. The increase of hydrothermal treatment time resulted in the increases of amount
and length of multidirectional grown ZnO nanorods. Data of the contact angle measurement exhibited the increase of hydrophobicity
of the nano-ZnO/P(MMA-co-BA) nanocomposites after hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanostructures. The nanocomposites treated at pH = 10 for 24 hrs shows
the highest hydrophobicity with the contact angle of 121˚. In addition, the thermal stability of the nano-ZnO/P(MMA-co-BA) could be improved by the formation of hydrothermal grown ZnO nanostructure on the nanocomposite surface. 相似文献
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通过熔融共混法制备出不同硅烷偶联剂(KH550,KH560)改性的nano-ZnO/HDPE复合材料,并考察了偶联剂及ZnO含量对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:改性nano-ZnO对HDPE基体起到了明显的增强增韧的效果,当改性nano-ZnO含量为0.2%~0.5%时,复合材料的力学性能最好。此外,nano-ZnO在HDPE中起异相成核剂的作用,从而使体系的熔融温度、结晶温度和结晶度升高。经KH560处理的nano-ZnO/HDPE复合材料的力学性能和结晶性能均优于经KH550处理的nano-ZnO/HDPE复合材料的性能。 相似文献
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以Zn_2(OH)_2CO_3为填料,采用原位聚合法制备聚酰胺6/ZnO纳米复合材料。利用TEM、XRD、TGA、DSC、POM测试了纳米ZnO的粒径和分散性能,以及复合材料的结晶性能、热稳定性能。结果显示,Zn_2(OH)_2CO_3在聚酰胺6聚合体系中能够原位生成纳米ZnO,并均匀分散于聚酰胺6基体材料中。纳米ZnO在聚酰胺6基体材料中具有异相成核作用,提高了聚酰胺6的结晶度,然而对基体材料分子链运动的阻碍作用降低了结晶速率和晶体尺寸。通过万能拉力试验机、冲击试验机和高速环块摩擦试验机研究了纳米ZnO对聚酰胺6基体材料的力学性能和摩擦学行为。当纳米ZnO的含量为0.2%时,拉伸强度和冲击韧性较纯聚酰胺6提高了75%,摩擦学行为也有较好的改善作用。 相似文献
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以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚酯二元醇、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、硅烷偶联剂改性纳米ZnO等为原料,通过阴离子自乳化法制备了一系列聚氨酯/改性纳米ZnO复合膜。主要研究了纳米ZnO含量对复合膜的力学性能、耐摩擦性能和耐水性能的影响。结果表明:当偶联剂用量为5%、反应温度为70℃、搅拌时间为2h时,纳米ZnO改性效果最好;当改性纳米ZnO含量为0.5%时,复合膜具有良好的综合性能。 相似文献
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以氯化聚乙烯/三元乙丙橡胶(CM/EPDM)并用胶为基材制得发泡材料,研究了DCP用量和发泡体系对发泡材料性能的影响。结果表明,在DCP用量为2份、AC用量为8~12份时,硫化速率和AC分解发泡速率匹配较好,发泡材料泡孔细密均匀,表面光滑,制品综合性能最佳;在所研究的3种发泡助剂(硬脂酸锌,ZnO和纳米ZnO)中,含ZnO和纳米ZnO的发泡材料外观较好、性能优良;当ZnO用量为6~8份时,发泡制品密度较低,性能较好。 相似文献
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Tursun Abdiryim Ahmat Ali Ruxangul Jamal Yakupjan Osman Yu Zhang 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):89
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/zinc oxide (PEDOT/ZnO) nanocomposites were prepared by a simple solid-state heating method, in which the content of ZnO was varied from 10 to 20 wt%. The structure and morphology of the composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic activities of the composites were investigated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye in aqueous medium under UV light and natural sunlight irradiation. The FTIR, UV-vis, and XRD results showed that the composites were successfully synthesized, and there was a strong interaction between PEDOT and nano-ZnO. The TEM results suggested that the composites were a mixture of shale-like PEDOT and less aggregated nano-ZnO. The photocatalytic activity results indicated that the incorporation of ZnO nanoparticles in composites can enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of the composites under both UV light and natural sunlight irradiation, and the highest photocatalytic efficiency under UV light (98.7%) and natural sunlight (96.6%) after 5 h occurred in the PEDOT/15wt%ZnO nanocomposite. 相似文献