高速电弧喷涂技术在防腐工程领域的研究现状

高速电弧喷涂技术是在传统电弧喷涂技术基础上发展起来的一项新技术,也是再制造工程的关键技术之一.介绍了高速电弧喷涂技术的基本原理及其在防腐工程中应用的潜力,防腐涂层材料的发展概况,常见的高速电弧喷涂层在腐蚀环境中的防护机理,并展望了高速电弧喷涂技术的发展趋势.     

热喷涂Fe基非晶/纳米晶涂层的研究进展

分别介绍了等离子喷涂、高速火焰喷涂、活性燃烧高速燃气喷涂以及电弧喷涂技术制备Fe基非晶/纳米晶涂层的研究现状,分析比较了各自的特点、工艺方法、优缺点等,并展望了其发展前景。     

高速电弧喷涂再制造曲轴质量和效率优化研究

为提高自动化高速电弧喷涂再制造发动机曲轴的效率和涂层的性能,研究了一种新型的自动化高速电弧喷涂再制造发动机曲轴喷涂路径,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和材料力学性能试验设备分别测试了涂层的微观组织和结合强度.实验结果表明:涂层组织均匀、致密,为铁素体韧性相与固溶体、金属间化合物的复合组织,采用新喷涂工艺制备涂层性能较好,大大提高了喷涂效率和涂层在曲轴轴颈圆角处的结合强度,降低了再制造成本和喷涂时间,节能、节材及环保效果显著,应用前景广阔.     

铝合金发动机缸盖的再制造技术研究

针对废旧汽车铝合金发动机缸盖的再制造需求,对发动机缸盖进行了失效分析,并研究了高速电弧喷涂Al-RE涂层的再制造工艺。实验结果显示,缸盖的失效主要表现为表面环形压痕和平面度超差,压痕区附近出现较多白色条状的Si相,硬度有所升高;高速电弧喷涂Al-RE涂层的组织致密,硬度略低于LM25TF铝合金基体,热压变形实验后涂层与铝合金基体结合良好,未出现裂纹和剥离。综合实验结果和典型零件的应用情况表明,高速电弧喷涂Al-RE涂层技术可实现铝合金缸盖的再制造。     

电弧喷涂工艺参数对1Cr13涂层与45钢结合强度的影响

电弧喷涂技术常用于机械零件如柱塞、曲轴等的修复.喷涂层与基体的结合强度直接影响其寿命,并与喷涂工艺有密切的关系.用正交设计试验方案,在45钢基体上采用电弧喷涂方法制备了1Cr13涂层,并通过涂层结合强度试验考察了喷涂工艺参数与涂层结合强度的关系.结果表明:电弧喷涂1Cr13钢丝的优化工艺参数为:电压32 V,电流240 A,喷涂压力0.7 MPa,喷涂距离150 mm;影响涂层结合强度的工艺参数从主到次依次为电弧电流、喷涂压力、喷涂距离和喷涂电压.     

电弧喷涂快速成形技术研究现状

电弧喷涂成形是新近发展起来的一项重要金属快速成形技术。对比分析电弧喷涂快速成形技术与近终喷射成形和等离子喷涂成形技术之间的差异与特点,综述电弧喷涂在模具快速制造领域的研究应用现状,并讨论了电弧喷涂成形材料,以及喷涂成形雾化与沉积工艺过程中的传热传质、残余应力和氧化行为等关键性问题。最后,展望了电弧喷涂厚成形技术的重点研究方向与解决途径。     

基于高速电弧喷涂技术的耐磨涂层的研究进展

在简述高速电弧喷涂技术的基础上分类介绍了3种耐磨热喷涂涂层的最新研究和进展,指出了各类涂层的性能特点及其发展方向,为其应用发展和研究提供了指导.     

电弧喷涂技术的研究状况及发展方向

从分析目前电弧喷涂技术的原理、喷涂用材、喷涂设备、喷涂工艺等方面出发,论述了该技术的发展状况和发展方向.     

自动化高速电弧喷涂锌铝基防腐涂层的耐蚀性研究

采用自动化高速电弧喷涂技术制备出Zn-Al及Zn-Al-Mg-RE涂层。通过浸泡实验考察涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,并结合扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析涂层的显微组织和相结构变化。结果表明,自动化高速电弧喷涂法制备的涂层均匀,与基体结合良好。浸泡试验两种锌基涂层均未出现红锈,能够对钢结构提供有效保护。     

表面工程在油料装备维修中的应用前景

分析了油料(POL)装备维修保障的现状和进展,讨论了表面工程技术在油料装备维修的应用前景,并分别论述了等离子焊接、纳米电刷镀和高速电弧喷涂3种表面工程技术在油料装备维修工作的技术可行性和应用前景。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Synthesis of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites by Solgel Process

Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ nanocomposites were developed starting with the solgel process. Composite alumina-zirconia nanopowders were synthesized from metallorganic precursors (Aluminium secondary butoxide and zirconium Iso propoxide) using the solgel process. The parameters affecting the synthesis—solvent, concentration of precursor, R/H ratio (i.e., dilution of water in solvent)—were varied as also the temperature and pH. BET and TEM were used to measure nanosize. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and also qualitative optical absorption led to identical particle size estimate. The variation of process parameters was used to study the effect and interdependence of process parameters. Artificial Neural Networks was used to rigorously analyze the process. Although this led to confirmation of interdependence of parameters, the presence of a single overwhelming solvent variable was also established. Then the optimal process was used to synthesize more nanopowder. To produce bulk nanocomposite the nanopowders were sintered by varying the temperature and time period. The sintered lithoids were probed with a vickers hardness tester to measure elastic modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness. The results showed high elastic modulus, modest hardness, and very high fracture toughness.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Friction Stir Processing Strategies for Uniform Distribution of Reinforcement in a Surface Composite

Friction stir processing (FSP) is an important technique for preparing surface composites. Fabricating defect-free surface composites with uniform particle distribution by FSP is a challenging task. In this study, silicon carbide particles reinforced AA5083 alloy surface composites was fabricated using different FSP strategies including variation in process parameters, dual-tool processing and tool offset overlapping. Material flow of the processed material with reinforcement particles demonstrated that the distribution of particles was influenced by the stirring action of the probe as well as the extrusion of the plasticized material due to the movement of the tool. Process parameters, particularly rotational speed, showed a dominant influence on the distribution of silicon carbide particles.