共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 145 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
设计了一套带有组合凹模的等温闭塞式成形试验模具,利用模拟试验方法研究了模具形状、坯料形状和成形力等对金属变性流动规律的影响。研究结果表明;采用等温成形和闭塞式成形复合技术可以整体精密成形带径向扭曲叶片的转子锻件;利用组合凹模结构能够解决转子锻后的顺利脱模问题,等温变形条件使薄而长的铝合金叶片的成形性大大提高,而锥底凸模和分流原理可以有效地降低模压力和提高金属充填模腔能力,所成形的锻件的叶片部分接近零件的形状和尺寸,金属的流线方向完全沿零件的几何外形分布,可以有效地提高构件的强度。 相似文献
4.
5.
粉末微注射成形ZrO_2微结构表面质量控制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用粉末微注射成形技术制得了二氧化锆陶瓷微结构件,注射成形最小微结构尺寸为Φ300μm×250μm.分析了微注射成形工艺参数、模具抽真空及硅模具对微结构表面质量的影响.实验结果表明在模具温度和注射压力较低时,相同工艺参数下随着微型腔尺寸的减小微结构顶端的表面平整度逐渐下降,提高模具温度和注射压力以及注射前对模具进行抽真空可以改善微结构表面平整度.另外,注射前的模具抽真空有助于减少微结构的表面气孔.亚微米陶瓷超细粉的使用明显改善了烧结后微结构的表面质量,其表面粗糙度值由烧结前的0.33μm降低为约0.28μm. 相似文献
6.
7.
目的预测高强度钢板的冲压成形性。方法对使用高强度材料的左前地板2号横梁进行了数字仿真模拟,设计了一种提高板料抗破裂性能的带氮气弹簧的预成形模具。先根据仿真结果,在采用调整工艺参数的常规手段未果的情况下,分析了破裂原因,再根据成形模拟软件的使用要求,对氮气弹簧的技术特性进行了处理,保证能代入成形软件。结果再次成形模拟证明,采用氮气弹簧的预成形模具,能改善模具受力状态,使成形件不致破裂。结论预成形模具结构有助于改善特定形状冲压件的成形性。 相似文献
8.
9.
《高分子材料科学与工程》2010,(8)
结合高分子材料的选择性激光烧结(SLS)机理,研究了材料特性对SLS成形的影响,结果表明,表面张力是决定高分子材料烧结速率的重要因素,但不是造成高分子材料之间烧结速率存在差别的主要因素;粉末粒径越小,烧结速率越大,SLS成形件的表面光洁度、精度越高;粉末粒径分布会影响粉床密度;球形粉末成形件的形状精度、铺粉效果好于不规则粉末;材料黏度越小,烧结速率越大;材料本体强度越大,成形件强度越高;非晶态聚合物成形件的致密度低于晶态聚合物,而尺寸精度高于晶态聚合物。为SLS用高分子材料的选择与制备提供理论依据。 相似文献
10.
粉末钛合金热等静压(HIP)近净成形技术作为一种理想的钛合金构件制备工艺之一,可以通过整体近净成形产品来提高材料利用率,降低钛合金产品的生产成本和生产周期,因此越来越受到武器装备等军工领域的关注。自该工艺出现以来,材料学者从原材料粉末的制备、包套设计、近净成形过程到材料的后处理都做了系统的研究,以了解该工艺的技术原理和材料性能影响因素,进而获得更高性能的产品,并进一步降低生产成本。研究表明,原材料粉末和包套设计是影响粉末钛合金近净成形产品质量和成本最重要的两个因素。球形度高、流动性好的钛合金粉末具有好的填充性和高的松装密度,能增加产品的成形精度。与此同时,作为控制粉末冶金制品中组织结构、孔洞和杂质元素的关键因素,高质量钛合金粉末的使用还可以获得力学性能更加优异的产品,但此种粉末的价格较高,增加了粉末冶金的生产成本,所以高质量、低成本钛合金粉末的制备是钛合金粉末冶金未来发展的重要方向之一。包套作为钛合金HIP近净成形技术的主要成本构成之一,合适的材料选择和结构设计既可以提高产品的成形精度又可以改善产品的表面质量,而通过计算机仿真模拟技术来设计包套和模拟近净成形过程,可以进一步提高成形精度和降低构件的研发成本,因此计算机仿真模拟是钛合金HIP近净成形未来发展的重点。通过选择合适的原材料粉末、设计合理的成形包套以及精确控制的成形过程,目前HIP近净成形获得的钛合金构件显示出与锻件相当的力学性能,而成本相对铸锻件节约了1/3以上。近年来,粉末钛合金热等静压近净成形技术在国外的航空航天等军工领域都已经得到了广泛的应用,并显现出理想的减重和降低成本的效果;国内则主要以航天领域的应用为主,而对其疲劳性能的质疑是限制其在国内航空领域广泛应用的主要原因。本文对粉末钛合金HIP近净成形技术进行了全面综述,对工艺过程中的影响因素,粉末致密化过程、力学性能及其影响因素等分别进行了阐述,同时介绍了计算机仿真模拟技术在粉末钛合金HIP近净成形技术上的应用。最后对该技术在国内外的应用情况进行了简要总结,并展望了该技术未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
11.
FEM‐Simulation of the sequence Powder Pressing/Sintering The optimisation of powder forming processes is currently based on trial‐and‐error methods. Numerical simulation is a promising tool for reducing production times and costs. Particularly, the Finite Element Method (FEM) is a powerful tool for the simulation of metal forming processes. Within the scope of this work the simulation of powder die compaction for magnesium alloys was formulated by means of an elliptical yield criterion since this theory takes into account the compressibility of porous bodies by plastic deformation. The sintering process was modelled by using constitutive equations which are derived from a time‐dependent creep‐potential. Both models were implemented in a general purpose FEM‐code. In order to demonstrate the capability and numerical stability of the integration algorithms some powder metallurgical processes were simulated. The numerical simulation of the PM sequence die compaction/sintering allows the prediction of the workpiece's quality and the identification of the optimal process parameters. The implemented models enable the computation of the relative density distribution and the prediction of the shape distortion of the green during sintering. Furthermore, The possibility of the sintering process with non‐isothermal conditions and its influence on the shape distortion is demonstrated in this paper. 相似文献
12.
13.
F. Klocke O. Ozhoga-Maslovskaja F. Schongen A. Feuerhack D. Trauth 《International Journal of Material Forming》2017,10(5):811-821
The procedure of a numerical shape optimization of the cold forging tool geometry allows for a reduction and a homogenization of tool load stresses. This procedure considers the workpiece-tool-machine interaction by means of the FEM/BEM coupling. The coupling requires modifications to insure accurate integration in TOSCA software for further shape optimization. The resulting distribution of the nodal displacements and changes of tool geometry are discussed and analyzed. Additionally, the numerical validation of the results by means of mechanical simulation of the optimized geometry with the extended FEM/BEM model is given. The equivalent stresses distribution at the end of lateral extrusion in the tool and in workpiece is presented. The numerical shape optimization leads to the maximum equivalent stress value reduction on the press shoulder on 856 MPa, corresponding to a percentage decrease of 24.3 % in comparison with the initial geometry. The approach for the compensation of load induced workpiece deviations, involving the described optimization procedure, is presented as well. 相似文献
14.
Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) is a manufacturing process for production of near-net-shape components, where models based on Finite Element Method (FEM) are generally used for reducing the expensive experimental trials for canister design. Researches up to date implement in the simulation a uniform powder relative density distribution prior HIPping. However, it has been experimentally observed that the powder distribution is inhomogeneous after filling, leading to a non-uniform tool shrinkage. In this study a comprehensive numerical model for HIPping of Ti-6Al-4V powder is developed to improve model prediction by simulating powder filling and pre-consolidation by means of a two-dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM). Particles’ dimension has been scaled up in order to reduce the computational cost of the analysis. An analytical model has been developed to calculate the relative density distribution from powder particle distribution provided by DEM, which is then passed in information to a three-dimensional FEM implementing the Abouaf and co-workers model for simulating powder densification during HIPping. Results obtained implementing the initial relative density distribution calculated from DEM are compared with those obtained considering a uniform relative density distribution over the powder domain (classic approach) at the beginning of the analysis. Experimental work has been carried out for validating the DEM (filling) and FEM (HIP) model. Comparison between experimental and numerical results shows the ability of the DEM model to represent the powder flow during filling and pre-consolidation, providing also a reliable values of the relative density distribution. It also highlights that taking into account the non-uniform powder distribution inside the canister prior HIP is vital to improve numerical results and produce near-net-shape components. 相似文献
15.
为提高板结构-声场耦合分析的计算精度,将有限元-径向点插值法(Finite Element-Radial Point Interpolation,FE-RPIM)推广到板结构-声场耦合问题的结构域分析中,推导了FE-RPIM/FEM法分析板结构-声场耦合问题的计算公式。板结构-声场耦合分析的FE-RPIM/FEM法在流体域中采用标准的有限元插值函数;在结构域中采用有限元-径向点插值法,其形函数由等参单元形函数和径向点插值函数相结合构成,继承了有限元法的单元兼容性和径向点插值法的Kronecker性质,提高了插值精度。以六面体声场-结构耦合模型为研究对象进行分析,结果表明,与板结构-声场耦合问题分析的有限元/有限元法(Finite element method/Finite element method, FEM/FEM)和光滑有限元/有限元法(Smoothed Finite Element Method/Finite Element Method, SFEM/FEM)相比,FE-RPIM/FEM在分析板结构-声场耦合问题时具有更高的精度。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.