Dy2O3掺杂对钛酸锶钡陶瓷结构性能的影响

采用草酸盐沉淀法,以硝酸锶、硝酸钡、钛酸丁酯和草酸为原料,Dy2O3为掺杂剂,制得了Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体,并于1 250 ℃将其烧结成Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3系电介质陶瓷.利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射及TH2818自动元件分析仪对Dy2O3 掺杂量为0.2%～2%的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3陶瓷的微观结构和介电性能进行研究.结果表明,Dy2O3的掺杂没有影响到BST陶瓷的主晶相钙钛矿结构,且一定量的Dy3+进入到BST晶格中.BST陶瓷的介电损耗随着掺杂量的增加而逐渐减小,介电常数随着掺杂量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当掺杂量为0.5%时,介电常数最大,为4 474.48.     

低温烧结Dy-B-Si-O系玻璃介质掺杂Ba_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)TiO_3陶瓷

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Dy-B-Si-O系玻璃介质掺杂Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)陶瓷粉体,并烧结成瓷。探讨了玻璃介质对BST陶瓷密度、烧结温度和介电性能的影响,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、自动元件分析仪测试了BST陶瓷的显微结构和介电性能。研究结果表明,添加Dy-B-Si-O系玻璃介质降低了陶瓷烧结温度,提高了陶瓷致密度;随着Dy-B-Si-O系玻璃介质中Dy2O3组分含量的增加,介电常数增大;介电损耗先增大后减小,介电损耗最小值约为0.01,可满足在电压可调电容器上的使用要求。     

Mg掺杂对 Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3薄膜介电性能的影响

应用Sol-Gel工艺制备了组份为(1-y)Ba 0.6Sr0.4TiO3-yMgO的薄膜材料,研究了Mg掺杂BST薄膜晶相结构、介电性能以及绝缘性能的影响规律.实验发现随着Mg掺杂量的增加,BST薄膜的介电常数、损耗因子以及电容变化率减小,其电阻率则增加;当Mg掺杂量分数为5%时,其介电常数为380,损耗因子为0.013,电容变化率为17.5%,电阻率为1.0×1012Ω@crm.     

Sr2Bi2O5高掺杂BaTiO3负温度系数热敏陶瓷的相组成与热稳定性能

研究了以100BaTiO3 xSr2B i2O5(10≤x≤70)为基本原料烧结的热敏陶瓷样品的组成、微观结构、Sr2B i2O5掺杂量对其电阻的影响及老化性能。结果表明:在10≤x≤70的范围内,Sr2B i2O5掺杂BaTiO3陶瓷样品由BaTiO3和Ba0.77Sr0.23TiO3及Sr0.74B i1.26O2.63组成;Sr2B i2O5掺杂的BaTiO3基陶瓷晶粒组织细小均匀,具有典型的NTC特征。BaTiO3基NTC热敏陶瓷在25~250℃范围内的电阻-温度具良好的线性关系,且稳定性好,其室温电阻随着掺杂量的增加而减小。     

(Ba_(0.75)Sr_(0.25)(Ti_(1-y)Mn_y)O_3陶瓷的结构相变

Mn掺杂及其价态变化可引起钛酸锶钡陶瓷有趣的结构相变,对低损耗陶瓷材料的开发具有重要的研究价值.采用冷压陶瓷技术在1 380℃/5 h烧结条件下制备了Mn掺杂(Ba0.75Sr0.25)TiO3陶瓷.利用X射线衍射(XRD)确定晶体结构,研究Mn掺杂对(Ba0.75Sr0.25)TiO3陶瓷结构的影响.研究表明,随Mn掺杂量的增加,(Ba0.75Sr0.25)(Ti1-y Mn y)O3陶瓷发生四方相→四方-六方混合相→立方-六方混合相的结构相变.     

钴钇掺杂（Ba,Sr）TiO_3基介电陶瓷的制备与性能研究

采用二次固相反应法制备Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3介电陶瓷,研究了掺杂钴、钇离子对钛酸锶钡介电性能的影响。结果表明,陶瓷样品Y3＋、Co3＋的最佳掺杂浓度分别为0.04mol%和0.05mol%,最佳烧结温度为1340℃,样品的相对介电常数为4200,介电损耗（tanδ）为0.005。样品的结构为四方晶系,P4mm空间群。获得了高介电常数、低损耗的Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3介电陶瓷。     

Sr掺杂对TiO2双功能压敏陶瓷介电性能的影响

着重探讨了Sr掺杂对TiO2双功能压敏陶瓷介电性能的影响。经研究发现，Sr掺杂能显著提高TiO2双功能压敏陶瓷的介电性能。随着Sr含量的变化，TiO2双功能压敏陶瓷的介电性能在一个很宽的范围内变化。当Sr含量增加时，介电常数εeff的变化规律是先减小后增大，增大到一定值时又减小，而介电损耗则是先减小后一直增大，可在协调εeff和tanδ的情况下，取得较好的实验结果。     

Ce4+及La3+掺杂对(Bi0.5Na0.5) Ba0.06TiO3 陶瓷压电性能的影响

采用固相法制备工艺制备了质量分数CeO2(0-0.6%)和La2O3(0-1.3%)掺杂的(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3(BNBT6)无铅压电陶瓷.研究了合成产物的晶体结构、压电性能以及压电常数温度稳定系数.结果表明:所有组成均呈三方结构的钙钛矿型固溶体特征;当CeO2掺杂量为质量分数0.4%、La2O3掺杂量为质量分数1.0%时,陶瓷具有较好的压电性能,与纯BNBT6相比,分别提高了12%和15%;2种掺杂离子均能够改善陶瓷材料压电性能的温度稳定性.     

新铌酸盐A5LaSn3Nb7O30(A=Ba,Sr)的结构与介电特性

通过固相反应法,在AO-La2O3-SnO2-Nb2O5(A=Ba,Sr)体系合成了填满型钨青铜结构新铌酸盐Ba5LaSn3Nb7O30与Sr5LaSn3Nb7O30。采用X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜进行了结构分析,并测试了其介电性能。结果表明:Ba5LaSn3Nb7O30与Sr5LaSn3Nb7O30室温时均为四方钨青铜结构顺电相,其陶瓷体都具有高的介电常数、低的介电损耗与较小的介电常数温度系数。频率为1 MHz时,Ba5LaSn3Nb7O30陶瓷体的室温相对介电常数为171,介电损耗约为1.2×10-3;Sr5LaSn3Nb7O30陶瓷体的室温相对介电常数为164,介电损耗约为5.4×10-4。     

Co_2O_3掺杂Ba(Ti_(0.91)Zr_(0.09))O_3陶瓷介电性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了Co2O3掺杂的Ba(Ti0.91Zr0.09)O3陶瓷,研究了Co2O3掺杂对Ba(Ti0.91Zr0.09)O3陶瓷相结构与介电性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂Co2O3后Ba(Ti0.91Zr0.09)O3陶瓷产生了第二相,随着Co2O3施主掺杂量的增加,抑制了第二相的产生,掺杂后的Ba(Ti0.91Zr0.09)O3陶瓷是具有弥散相变的铁电体,弥散程度随掺杂量的增加而增加,x=0.01时,矫顽场最大。     

Effects of NaNbO_3-Co_2O_3 Co-additive on the Properties of PZN-PZT Ceramics

NaNbO_3-Co_2O_3 co-added PZN-PZT(PZCNNT)ceramics were prepared using conventional solid state reaction.The piezoelectric and dielectric properties were measured.The experimental results show that the addition of 0.3mol% Co_2O_3 leads to low dielectric loss(tgδ)in PZCNNT ceramics and the proper addition of NaNbO_3 not only improves piezoelectric properties but also decreases intensively dielectric loss and mechanical loss.The optimal ceramic having d_(33)=310 pC/N,k_p=0.59,ε_r=985,tgδ=0.0034,Q_m=1380 was obtained.     

The Dielectric Properties and Preparation Method of BaTiO_3/PVDF 0-3 Composites

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Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3 Complex Perovskite Ferroelectric Ceramics with High Dielectric Constant and Low Firing Temperature

The effects of different firing temperatures on the stability of perovskite phase, grain size, and dielectric properties were investigated by XRD, TEM, SEM and dielectric measurements. The dielectric ceramics of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3 system were obtained by chemical coprecipitation in water. The ceramics have higher dielectric constant (7003-9714), lower firing temperature(950-1150℃), quite uniform microstructure with grain size less than 2.5 mp, and lower temperature coefficients of capacitance. As a re-sult, it was confirmed that the simple and low cost chemical route used namely coprecipitation in water is a desired method for preparinghigh property dielectfic materials applicable to multilayer capacitors.     

The Dielectric Properties and Preparation Method of BaTiO3/PVDF 0-3 Composites

A series of 0-3 composties of the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and BaTiO3 was prepared,BaTiO3 was modified with titanate coupling agent .The dielectric properties and the interfacial interaction of composites by different preparation methods were examined and compared,The result shows that the relaive dielectric constant ε of the composite prepared in solution has a maximum value at about 70% weight fraction of BaTiO3 and the dielectric loss tanδ increases rapidly when the fraction exceeds 70%, For the composite preared in melt, the relative dielectric constant ε almost raches a maximum value at about 60% weght fraction of BaTiO3 and the dielectric loss is comparatively lower,The deielectric proerties of composites ore improved by using a coupling aent.     

(1-x)Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3-xBaTiO3复合微波介质陶瓷的合成

以传统电子陶瓷制备工艺合成了(1-x)Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3-xBaTiO3(0＜x＜11/12,简称BMTT)二元复合钙钛矿微波介质陶瓷.研究了不同BaTiO3(BT)掺入量对BMTT介电性能和结构的影响.实验结果表明Ti4+与Mg2+、Ta5+离子对构成类质同相代换,形成BMTT系列固溶体,与Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3(BMT)具有相同的晶体结构.当体系组成为0.5Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3-0.5BaTiO3时,在1 480℃下烧结且保温3 h所制备的陶瓷材料微波介电性能为εr=89,Q*f=12 700 GHZ,τf=190×10-6/℃ .     

Effects of NaNbO3-Co2O3 Co-additive on the Properties of PZN-PZT Ceramics

NaNbO3-Co2O3 co-added PZN-PZT （PZCNNT） ceramics were prepared using conventional solid state reaction. The piezoelectric and dielectric properties were measured. The experimental results show that the addition of 0.3mo1% Co2O3 leads to low dielectric loss （tgδ） in PZCNNT ceramics and the proper addition of NaNbO3 not only improves piezoelectric properties but also decreases intensively dielectric loss and mechanical loss. The optimal ceramic having d33=310 pC/N, kp=0.59, εr=985, tgδ=0.0034, Qm=1380 was obtained.     

Effect of sintering aid CuO-MnO2 on dielectric properties of 0.5Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.5Ba(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics

Microstructures and microwave dielectric properties of 0.5Ba(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.5Ba(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics with x wt% CuO−x wt% MnO₂ additions (x=0.25–1) prepared by conventional solid-state route were investigated. It is found that low level-doping of CuO-MnO₂ can significantly improve the density of the specimens and their microwave dielectric properties. The relative density of 0.5Ba(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.5Ba(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics can be increased by 95% sintering at 1 330 °C due to the liquid phase effect. The second phase is not observed in ceramics with CuO-MnO₂ addition. The parameter ε _r increases with increasing sintering temperature, and Q _f is effectively promoted by CuO-MnO₂ addition. Higher CuO-MnO₂ content would make τ_f value more positive. Meanwhile, ε _r value of 30.5, Q _f value of 63 200 GHz and τ _f value of 0.5 ppm/°C were obtained for 0.5Ba(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.5Ba(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics with 0.5 wt% CuO-0.5 wt% MnO₂ addition sintered at 1 330 °C for 4 h.     

铌镁酸铅、钛酸铅系材料介电性能研究

本文主要是对Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3与PbTiO3混合后材料的介电性能作了研究，分析了随着Pb-TiO3含量的增加，材料的介电常数、居里温度的变化并通过测定样品的烧成密度确定材料的烧成制度。     

Phase Structure and Electrical Properties of La2O3-doped BiInO3-PbTiO3 Ceramics with High Curie Temperature

The phase structure and electrical properties of pure and La2O3-doped BiInOa-PbTiO3 (BI-PT) ceramics were studied respectively.In (1-x)BI-xPT (x=0.72-0.80) ceramics,the stability of tetragonal phase increased with increasing x,and pure perovskite structure was obtained for x=0.80 ceramics.The phase transition temperature range was between 575 ℃ and 600 ℃for x=0.72-0.80 ceramics,higher than that of PT (～490 ℃).The c/a ratio almost linearly decreased with increasing La2O3 content in x=0.80 ceramics.It is believed that Pb2+ vacancies were formed by La3+ substituting Pb2+ in La2O3-doped BI-PT ceramics.Tc shifted to lower temperature by 30 ℃/mol% La2O3.The maximum dielectric constant 8557 around 559 ℃ was exhibited in 0.5mol%-doped BI-0.80PT ceramics.La2O3-doped ceramics could be poled resulting from decreasing of c/a ratio and improving of dielectric loss and resistivity.The maximum piezoelectric coefficient d33 was 12 pC/N for 2mol%-doped BI-0.80PT ceramics.     

Solid Solution Characteristics of Pb（B1/3Nb2/3）O3-bascd Composite Ceramics

The solid solution characteristics of Pb(B1/33Nb2/3)O3-based(B=Zn2+,Mg2+,Ni2+)composite ceramics prepared by two-phase mixed-sintering method were developed based on dielectric measurements.Results show that there are double dielectric peaks for PZN-based composite ceramic,implying two phases coexist.However single dielectric peak was presented in PMN-and PNN-based composite ceramics,respectively.It is indicated that obvious solid solution reaction exists during the sintering process of these two systems.The effects of B-site ion difference on the solid solution characteristics were discussed by crystal chemistry.SEM was employed to investigated the microstructures of composite ceramics.The influences of solid solution reaction on grain growth were discussed.