两跳蜂窝移动系统中继信道分配策略

在频率复用因子为1的两跳固定中继节点的蜂窝移动通信系统中,基于现实移动业务分布的时变性和非均匀性,提出了新的中继信道分配策略。与传统的中继信道分配策略相比,该策略不需要BS之间的协作,也能严格控制相邻小区之间同频RS的干扰距离,降低同信道干扰,在较低的系统复杂度下,实现了无线资源的有效利用。     

基于数字信道化的跳频信号频率测量研究

跳频通信与数字信道化接收机技术应用广泛,基于数字信道化接收原理,介绍了跳频信号测量在存在信道模糊时信号所在真实信道的判决。仿真结果也证明了这种结构原理的简便及有效。     

在衰落信道情况下跳频多址系统的分析

分析了在衰落信道情况下,跳频多址(FHMA)通信系统的性能,着重考察了跳频系统的抗衰落能力与多址能力之间的内在关系,结果发现:对于一个确定的系统,上述两项特性是相互排斥的。分析表明,选择适当的网络工作点及采用纠错编码等措施能够改善系统的极限性能。     

基于高速DSP的跳频通信系统设计

文章研究了跳频通信的实现方法,提出了一种基于高速DSP的跳频通信系统的硬件实现方案,详细给出了跳频控制模块的硬件设计、跳频同步方法、伪码的产生和部分电路设计。该系统可应用于短波和超短波跳频通信装备。     

多普勒频移补偿在水声自适应跳频通信系统中的应用

传统的自适应跳频通信可以克服水声多径信道时变、频变、空变给通信质量带来的影响,在频率选择性衰落的信道上保证高质量的数据传输。基于概率的自适应跳频通信在传统的自适应跳频通信的基础上,根据信道通信质量的好坏分配不同的使用概率,能够进一步提高系统的可靠性和安全性。在水声通信中,多普勒现象非常明显。在水声基于概率的自适应跳频通信系统中,引入多普勒频移补偿能够进一步提高通信系统的可靠性。     

跳频同步的分析与应用

介绍了跳频通信系统的基本组成、工作方式以及跳频通信中的关键技术。跳频系统的同步是关系到跳频通信能否建立的关键,同步系统设计的好坏直接影响到系统是否能正常工作并发挥应有的作用。叙述了跳频同步的含义及同步过程,详细分析了几种跳频通信中常用的同步方法和特点。结合实际工程的设计要求,在理论分析的基础上,采用精确时钟法实现了跳频的同步。     

衰落信道的快速跳频通信系统抗干扰分析

介绍了跳频通信原理,利用Simulink仿真工具,建立快速跳频通信系统仿真模型,在不同干扰模式下进行仿真,分析了抗干扰性能,并在不同信道下完成仿真,接近真实干扰环境。最终得出结论,快速跳频系统具有较强的抗干扰与多径衰落能力,且随着调频速率的增高,该能力也在增强。     

基于DDS快速跳频的时分多信道干扰的实现

DDS具有频率转换速度快、频率分辨率高等特点,广泛应用于跳频通信及电子对抗领域。本文介绍了一种利用DDS芯片（AD9858）的快速跳频特性实现时分多信道干扰的技术。     

快速跳频通信系统同步技术研究

同步技术是跳频通信系统的关键技术之一,尤其是在快速跳频通信系统中,常规跳频通信通过同步字头携带相关码的方法来实现同步,但对于快跳频来说,由于是一跳或者多跳传输一个调制符号,难以携带相关码.对此引入双跳频图案方法,提出了一种适用于快速跳频通信系统的同步方案.采用短码携带同步信息,克服了快速跳频难以携带相关码的困难.分析了同步性能,仿真结果表明该方案同步时间短、虚警概率低、捕获概率高,同步性能可靠.     

基于数字信道化和空时频分析的多网台跳频信号DOA估计

提出了一种基于数字信道化和空时频分析的多跳频信号DOA(direction of arrival)估计方法,该方法能够在欠定条件下(传感器数目小于信号数目)实现多个信号的精确测向.首先利用多相滤波器组实现数字信道化接收机的设计,然后对各子信道的数据进行时频分析,得到全景时频图;再在时频域提取跳频信号的有效hop,针对每个hop建立一个空时频矩阵;最后运用空时频方法估计每hop的DOA.仿真结果验证了方法的有效性.     

SDMA系统DL方案阻塞率的仿真

多址接入技术是无线通信系统设计的一个重要因素,未来无线通信系统将广泛采用空分多址（SDMA）接入技术来提高系统容量。比如在频分复用（FDMA）,时分复用（TDMA）,码分复用（CDMA）。介绍了Erlang-B分布这一典型的业务分配模型,并考虑了SDMA系统中DL信道分配机制,给出了理论推导,并采用一般的排队论模型对数字蜂窝移动通信系统中SDMA技术进行仿真。仿真结果表明：采用DL信道分配机制以后,用户可以在同一时间共享同一信道。     

点对多点微波通信系统跳频同步的设计实现

跳频通信具有很强的抗干扰、抗衰落、抗截获能力,兼有能多址组网应用等诸多优点。跳频同步是跳频通信的技术关键,也是跳频通信系统开发的难点,只有实现了快速精确的同步,才能正确提取传递信息,发挥出跳频通信的优点。分析了点对多点微波传输及时分多址通信跳频同步的特点,结合工程中的时分多址跳频抗干扰通信技术,设计了一种基于TOD的同步方案,并利用FPGA技术实现,给出了应用过程中的跳频图案及其同步过程的详细设计。     

Delay and synchronization control middleware to support real-timemultimedia services over wireless PCS networks

This paper presents a discussion of several middleware design issues related to the support of real-time multimedia communications over wireless personal communication services (PCS) networks. Specific interests are given to error recovery and synchronization mechanisms. A hybrid automatic repeat request (ARQ) scheme is employed for error control in the proposed system because it can efficiently adapt to nonstationary wireless channels and yield high throughput and reliability. In particular, delay and delay jitter control related to retransmissions in the error control module are addressed. An adaptive source rate control mechanism is used to handle the fluctuation of the effective channel data rate due to retransmissions. An adaptive synchronization scheme is developed to compensate for long-term delay variation caused by large-scale fading so that synchronization is preserved and end-to-end delay is kept low. Simulation results from the performance evaluation of the system are presented     

802.11无线网状网中基于时频信道的准动态信道分配算法

该文首次在多天线多信道802.11无线网状网中提出了时频信道的概念。时频信道是通过在时间和频率两个维度划分无线资源取得的。这种划分方法增加了信道数量,使信道划分更加精细,为提高系统的信道利用率做了准备。在时频信道的基础上,提出了准动态信道分配算法。该算法可以和现有的固定信道分配算法结合,实现准动态信道分配,根据链路上负载变化,取得最大的吞吐量。该算法先根据固定信道分配算法为各链路分配相同数量的时频信道,剩余部分当作公共信道。在通信过程中,各链路首先使用分配给自己的信道和空闲的公共信道。如果分配给一个链路的信道不够,且别的链路上的信道有空闲,该链路还可以暂时使用这些空闲信道。理论分析和仿真结果证明该算法可以有效提高系统的吞吐量。     

Multitransmitter digital signal transmission by using offset frequency strategy in a land-mobile telephone system

In a high-capacity land-mobile telephone system which employs a small zone technique, it is advantageous to provide control channels separate from voice channels. We first review two control channel allocation methods: the individual control zone system and the multiple control zone system. From the viewpoints of efficient frequency utilization and reliable call processing, the multiple control zone system is shown to be preferable. It is experimently verified that an offset carrier frequency strategy is well suited to the realization of this system. Simulation test results are presented which determine the design parameters. Offset carrier frequency allocation methods concerning three types of fundamental zone configuration are derived. The carrier frequency synchronization and the phase adjustment of the modulation signals are investigated for the actual system construction.     

Spectrum sharing method for secondary systems using frequency priority table to reduce inter-secondary interference

Because of the rapid development of cognitive radio technologies, research on sharing frequency resources allocated to primary users with secondary users has attracted much attention. If a frequency band is unused by the primary users, multiple secondary users are expected to share the spectrum in a future wireless communication network. To efficiently share the spectrum among secondary systems, we propose a novel channel allocation method that uses a frequency priority table generated based on the location of the secondary system. By using this method, the interference with other systems is autonomously reduced by selecting channels. Moreover, a power control method is also proposed for protecting the secondary systems that are allocated to the channels with higher priority.     

Energy-efficient wireless video coding and delivery

Transmitting video over wireless channels from mobile devices has gained increased popularity in a wide range of applications. A major obstacle in these types of applications is the limited energy supply in mobile device batteries. For this reason, efficiently utilizing energy is a critical issue in designing wireless video communication systems. This article highlights recent advances in joint source coding and optimal energy allocation. We present a general framework that takes into account multiple factors, including source coding, channel resource allocation, and error concealment, for the design of energy-efficient wireless video communication systems. This framework can take various forms and be applied to achieve the optimal trade-off between energy consumption and video delivery quality during wireless video transmission.     

跳频/多载波频率分集/扩频多址无线通信系统的研究

本文提出了一种跳频／多载波频率分集／扩频多址（ＦＨ／ＭＣＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ）无线通信系统,给出了ＦＨ／ＭＣＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ系统的发送和接收模型,对判惟变量统计特性进行了分析,然后对峰窝系统反向链路在理想定时和信道估计条件下用户平均接收误码率进行了仿真。结果表明,ＦＨ／ＭＣＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ蜂窝通信系统具有较好的抗多径衰落能力,同单载波ＦＨ／ＳＳＭＡ系统相比其误码性能和频谱效率有显著改善。     

Precoded OFDM with adaptive vector channel allocation for scalable video transmission over frequency-selective fading channels

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been applied in broadband wireline and wireless systems for high data rate transmission where severe intersymbol interference (ISI) always occurs. The conventional OFDM system provides advantages through conversion of an ISI channel into ISI-free subchannels at multiple frequency bands. However, it may suffer from channel spectral s and heavy data rate overhead due to cyclic prefix insertion. Previously, a new OFDM framework, the precoded OFDM, has been proposed to mitigate the above two problems through precoding and conversion of an ISI channel into ISI-free vector channels. In this paper, we consider the application of the precoded OFDM system to efficient scalable video transmission. We propose to enhance the precoded OFDM system with adaptive vector channel allocation to provide stronger protection against errors to more important layers in the layered bit stream structure of scalable video. The more critical layers, or equivalently, the lower layers, are allocated vector channels of higher transmission quality. The channel quality is characterized by Frobenius norm metrics; based on channel estimation at the receiver. The channel allocation information is fed back periodically to the transmitter through a control channel. Simulation results have demonstrated the robustness of the proposed scheme to noise and fading inherent in wireless channels.     

K频段FH-TDD微波设备关键技术分析

为了满足我国紧跟国外微波通信发展的要求,采用时分双工工作方式、跳频抗干扰体制的微波通信机的研制非常必要。K频段FH-TDD微波机是典型的微波视距通信系统,主要用于中/短距离的"点对点"无线链接。能满足在野战环境下对中小容量微波系统的需求。采用时分双工工作方式,简化设备方案及成本,提高频谱资源利用率;采用高频段、高速率跳频(高跳速,高增益)技术,系统具有很高的抗干扰,抗截获能力。本文通过K频段微波设备的总体设计,着重论述K频段FH-TDD微波通信的时分双工控制、跳频控制和跳频同步等关键技术。