卡西尼卵形贴片的电磁微波吸收研究

简单介绍了卡西尼卵形线的形成和卵形线族,提出了基于卡西尼卵形线的新型贴片电磁结构,并采用商业软件HFSS对雷达散射截面(RCS)随入射频率与随视角的变化进行了仿真计算.得到:在频率4～8 GHz范围内,卡西尼贴片的RCS小于-8 dBm,明显优于矩形贴片,约小2.2 dBm.在频率6GHz,φ=90°时,RCS随视角θ的变化也优于矩形贴片.通过与相同面积的矩形贴片RCS的结果对比与简单分析,得出卡西尼卵形线贴片结构用于电磁隐身将优于相同面积的矩形贴片的结论.最后指出了卡西尼卵形线新型贴片结构在电磁隐身、天线设计等方面可能具有潜在的应用前景.     

可控Metamaterial与结构的电磁波吸收特性研究

提出了一种可控超电磁材料Metamatrial与结构,研究了在4～10GHz范围内的电磁波传输系数与单站雷达散射截面(RCS)的电可控特性.对开口谐振环(Split ring resonators,SRRs)和带有p-i-n二极管的金属细线阵列,通过对间断处置有的5个p-i-n二极管施加电压来改变介质和整个结构的电参数的有效特性,从而实现电磁渡的传榆特性控制和此种材料与结构的电控制.应用金属波导理论、ANSOFT HFSS,高、低阻抗表面(HLIS)和辐射边界条件等模拟传输系数和单站雷达散射截面(RCS),得出整个超电磁.Metamatrial材料与结构在谐振频带6.0GHz附近有好的近似导通与截止的控制特性;对于垂直入射的平面波,在不加铁氧体情况下RCS可减小-5dBm,传输系数约-30dB(5.4GHz附近);添加铁氧体其谐振频率将朝低频发生位移,在谐振点附近传输特性表现为更差,而通、断可控 特性表现为传输系数可调范围约-28dB,RCS可调范围约-10dBm.     

无反射层泡沫夹层结构设计及吸波性能研究EI北大核心CSCD

针对无反射层的电磁隐身需求,本工作对透波层/吸波泡沫/透波层的夹层结构的吸波性能进行仿真计算,据此制备不同电磁参数的吸波泡沫,对其进行电磁特性表征,并研究吸波泡沫夹层结构的雷达散射截面(RCS)性能。结果表明:在吸波泡沫介电常数为2.3~2.7,介电损耗为0.24~0.26时,无反射层的夹层结构在宽频范围内具有最优的吸波性能。加入炭黑吸收剂泡沫的介电常数和介电损耗具有明显的变化规律,吸波PMI泡沫的电磁特性与仿真计算最优吸波泡沫较接近。炭黑质量分数为8%时吸波PMI泡沫夹层结构在2~18 GHz频率范围内具有最优的隐身性能,与仿真计算结果相对应,其通过低频透波、高频吸波实现电磁波隐身。     

新型全向圆柱体共形微带天线

本文提出了一种工作在2.4GHz处的新型全向圆柱体共形微带天线.该天线由两层介质板构成,采用8个对称分布的矩形金属贴片作为辐射单元,在方位角平面形成全向辐射,最大增益为4.816dB,工作频段是2.3GHz2.58GHz;通过采用耦合边馈和引入附属矩形贴片的方法,拓宽了天线带宽.天线的直径为50mm,高100mm,符合传统手榴弹规格要求,可用于手榴弹的监测与定位.相比已有的共形天线,该天线具有结构简单、高增益、宽频带等优点.天线内部有完整接地板,可完全屏蔽柱体内部结构.     

一种宽带圆极化缝隙天线的研究与设计

设计了一种结构简单的宽带圆极化缝隙天线,由单层介质基板和两层金属构成,覆盖WiMAX、WLAN和5G通信的sub6 GHz频段。通过在方形缝隙拐角处分别添加两个矩形贴片和一个倒L枝节,实现宽带圆极化辐射。天线采用微带耦合馈电的方式,通过调整T形微带馈线的长度和矩形贴片的宽度,进一步展宽了天线的带宽。测试结果表明,天线的-10 dB阻抗带宽为1.91～7.14 GHz,轴比带宽为2.5～6.3 GHz,相对轴比带宽为86.4%,峰值增益在5.5 GHz处达到5.5 dBic。     

温度制度对BaTiO_3的制备及其电磁性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备四方相纳米BaTiO_3粉末。利用XRD、SEM、矢量网络分析仪等手段对不同温度制度下试样的相结构、形貌、电磁参数进行了表征,并通过电磁参数采用MATLAB编程计算得出试样在2~18GHz范围内反射率随频率的变化曲线。实验结果表明,随热处理温度的提高,BaTiO_3中四方相含量先增加后减少,且其晶粒粒径逐渐长大;当热处理温度为1 000℃时,试样具有最优的介电损耗性能,并采用MATLAB编程计算得出其反射率能够优于-10dB的带宽达3.8GHz,最小反射率出现在14GHz,峰值为-25.13dB。     

基于LTCC宽频带双频差分天线的研究与设计

提出了一种新型宽频带双频差分天线.该天线基于低温共烧陶瓷(Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramies,简称LTCC)技术,采用矩形环状贴片,并使用两条叉形微带馈线进行差分馈电,是一种具有平衡结构的宽缝隙天线,该结构使得天线拥有很宽的频带宽度.天线两频段的中心频率为2.63 GHz和5.13 GH...     

基于超表面的四波束贴片天线

本文提出了一种基于超表面的四波束贴片天线.该天线的辐射单元由4个蚀刻有开口矩形环缝隙的矩形贴片组成,超表面结构由三角形环组成的"箭头"形单元组成, 4个输入端口都采用同轴馈电.通过在矩形贴片上蚀刻开口矩形环缝隙改善了天线的阻抗匹配,同时,利用放置在辐射单元上方的单层超表面实现波束赋形.结果表明:天线的-10 dB阻抗带宽为5.31～6.24 GHz (0.93 GHz),在工作频段内天线的增益达到了7.55 dBi, 4个波束与+z方向之间的夹角为26°.     

基于对称H型的超宽带低损耗左手材料设计与分析

本研究基于电磁谐振理论和镜像对称原理,提出了一种结构简单的新型左手材料,该结构仅在介质板单面印制。通过理论分析、HFSS仿真软件、NRW(Nicolson-Ross-Weir)等效电磁参数提取以及FOM(figure of merit)系数计算验证了该结构的左手特性。结果表明:该结构在12.65～23.32GHz频率范围内具有等效介电常数和等效磁导率同时为负的特性,其左手频带的绝对带宽达到10.67GHz,相对带宽达到59.33%,最大单元损耗仅为0.29dB,远远优于传统的左手材料。     

一种适用于WLAN的新型高隔离度双频双极化天线

本文设计了一种新型的适用于WLAN的双频双极化微带天线.该天线通过改变辐射贴片以及缝隙的尺寸,并在凸字形的辐射贴片夹角处开缝,以此来实现双频双极化特性.同时,通过改变馈线形状并在馈线上开U型缝隙,提高端口隔离度以及高频工作频带的带宽.利用电磁仿真软件HFSS对天线的结构参数进行仿真和优化.仿真结果表明:天线可以工作在2.36GHz和5.44GHz两个频率点,相对阻抗带宽分别为10.6%(2.21GHz~2.46GHz)、4.8%(5.31GHz~5.57GHz).两个频段增益最大值分别约为4dB,5dB.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Synthesis of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites by Solgel Process

Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ nanocomposites were developed starting with the solgel process. Composite alumina-zirconia nanopowders were synthesized from metallorganic precursors (Aluminium secondary butoxide and zirconium Iso propoxide) using the solgel process. The parameters affecting the synthesis—solvent, concentration of precursor, R/H ratio (i.e., dilution of water in solvent)—were varied as also the temperature and pH. BET and TEM were used to measure nanosize. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and also qualitative optical absorption led to identical particle size estimate. The variation of process parameters was used to study the effect and interdependence of process parameters. Artificial Neural Networks was used to rigorously analyze the process. Although this led to confirmation of interdependence of parameters, the presence of a single overwhelming solvent variable was also established. Then the optimal process was used to synthesize more nanopowder. To produce bulk nanocomposite the nanopowders were sintered by varying the temperature and time period. The sintered lithoids were probed with a vickers hardness tester to measure elastic modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness. The results showed high elastic modulus, modest hardness, and very high fracture toughness.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Friction Stir Processing Strategies for Uniform Distribution of Reinforcement in a Surface Composite

Friction stir processing (FSP) is an important technique for preparing surface composites. Fabricating defect-free surface composites with uniform particle distribution by FSP is a challenging task. In this study, silicon carbide particles reinforced AA5083 alloy surface composites was fabricated using different FSP strategies including variation in process parameters, dual-tool processing and tool offset overlapping. Material flow of the processed material with reinforcement particles demonstrated that the distribution of particles was influenced by the stirring action of the probe as well as the extrusion of the plasticized material due to the movement of the tool. Process parameters, particularly rotational speed, showed a dominant influence on the distribution of silicon carbide particles.