09CuPTiRE钢动态再结晶的热模拟实验与有限元模拟

以热模拟实验为基础，建立09CuPriRE钢的动态再结晶模型．应用有限元软件DEFORM模拟热压缩变形并提取模拟信息，编程实现动态再结晶体积百分数分布的可视化．模拟结果表明，增大变形量、提高变形温度以及减小变形速率，都能促进动态再结晶发生，其中变形量及变形温度影响显著．这与实验曲线反映的特征相符，从而证明了模型及模拟的有效性．     

SPCC钢塑性变形中动态再结晶的数学模型与模拟分析

利用热模拟设备Gleeble-1500D,对SPCC钢在不同变形量下的真应力-应变曲线进行了测定,并结合微观组织观察,确定了SPCC钢动态再结晶的数学模型,研究并分析了变形参数对动态再结晶晶粒的影响.通过DEFORM有限元软件对SPCC钢的热压缩过程进行模拟计算.分析了不同变形条件对晶粒尺寸的影响.模拟计算结果很好地与实验结果相吻合,为进一步研究这种钢的动态再结晶提供了一定的参考依据.     

C-Mn钢单道次压缩动态再结晶实验研究与数值模拟

为分析C-Mn钢的动态再结晶行为,对单道次压缩过程进行了热模拟实验和数值模拟。研究表明,热模拟与数值模拟结果基本吻合;按照晶粒尺寸的不同,可将压缩试样分为4个区,试样分区的形状、大小与压缩变形量有关。     

AI—Sc二元合金动态再结晶研究

利用热加工模拟试验机,采用等温热压缩的方法用真应力－真应变曲线研究了AI-Sc合金动态再结晶,并对试样的动态再结晶微观过程作了说明。     

Al-Sc二元合金动态再结晶研究

利用热加工模拟试验机,采用等温热压缩的方法用真应力－真应变曲线研究了Ａｌ－Ｓｃ合金动态再结晶,并对试样的动态再结晶微观过程作了说明．     

TP2铜管坯行星旋轧组织演变规律的研究

采用有限元技术与金相观测实验方法对TP2铜管坯行星旋轧组织演变进行研究.给出旋轧动态再结晶和晶粒长大模型,在此基础上,进行有限元模拟分析.研究结果发现:铜管坯在三辊行星旋轧过程中发生了动态再结晶,并在轧辊的集中变形区汇合,当轧制完成后,再结晶晶粒已经基本均匀分布,只保留有少量的加工流线组织.     

AZ31B镁合金和6065铝合金动态压缩行为数值模拟

为了研究帽状试样AZ31B镁合金和6065铝合金在动态压缩变形过程中的温度、应力与应变演变规律,采用Johnson-Cook本构方程和累积塑性损伤方程进行了数值模拟,运用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA模拟了AZ31B镁合金和6065铝合金帽状试样的动态变形过程.结果表明,两种合金的裂纹萌生和扩展过程相似,局域化变形带内塑性应变由内向外对称分布.相比于AZ31B镁合金,6065铝合金的塑性应变影响区域更为狭小,其应变和应变率硬化效果更强.6065铝合金的变形温度能够达到其动态再结晶临界点,因而易于绝热剪切带的形成.     

82B高碳钢热变形行为研究

采用单道次热压缩实验方法,在Thermomaster-Z型热模拟试验机上模拟高碳钢高速线材热轧变形过程动态再结晶行为,测定82B高碳钢在变形温度为800～1 100℃、变形速率为0.1～50 s-1、变形程度为0～0.60条件下的真应力-应变曲线,利用曲线特征值确定高应变速率下的变形激活能,根据实验结果分析动态再结晶变形条件,建立动态再结晶状态图。     

镁合金矩形盒热拉深成形有限元模拟

用MSC.Marc有限元模拟软件模拟了镁合金矩形盒热拉深成形过程.依据数值模拟结果,分析了拉深件表面温度分布以及厚度分布.实验结果与有限元模拟结果相吻合.     

Mg-RE复合处理对SS400钢铁动态再结晶行为的影响

利用Gleeble 1500型热模拟试验机进行单道次热压缩实验,测定不同温度下的真应力真应变曲线,分析了不同Mg-RE含量对SS400钢动态再结晶行为的影响.结果表明,稀土对动态再结晶有强的固溶拖曳作用,经Mg-RE复合处理的SS400钢形变抗力大;加入Mg-RE后,SS400钢的动态再结晶开始时间增大,从而提高了再结晶温度.     

多道次轧制过程中超细晶粒控制

在高强度水平的基础上获得较高的韧性,控制热加工工艺实现晶粒尺寸超细化是最佳的途径之一。低碳管线钢的超细铁索体晶粒可以从相变前的超细奥氏体晶粒获得。通过优化轧制工艺使得奥氏体的动态再结晶发生在Z（Zeller-Hollomon）参数较大的工艺条件下,获得超细的奥氏体动态再结晶晶粒尺寸。然而,大的Z参数往往具有较大的动态再结晶临界应变。为了获得足够的应变积累来克服动态再结晶的临界应变,低温大变形量的变形是基本条件。提出了在多道次轧制过程中积累应变的条件以及避免混晶的技术路线,利用提出的模型对工业轧制工艺进行优化,模拟实验的结果得到了最终产品晶粒尺寸为1.5μm。     

Be元素对7475Al合金再结晶及性能的影响

通过再结晶退火方法 ,研究了 Be元素对 7475 Al合金的硬度—保温时间关系曲线、再结晶体积百分数—保温时间关系曲线及晶粒度的影响 .结果表明 :在 7475 Al合金中加入一定量的 Be,能有效地提高合金再结晶温度 ,降低再结晶速度 ,能使合金硬度提高近 1倍 ,同时还可使合金晶粒有效地细化 .     

Modeling of microstructural evolution during dynamic recrystallization in coarse Nb microalloyed austenite

The aim of the current study was to investigate the microstructural evolution during dynamic recrystallization in coarse Nb microalloyed austenite in thin slab direct rolling （TSDR） processing. A model was developed to predict the change of the austenite grain size during the dynamic recrystallization, by using the law of mixtures. The equations initially developed for partial static recrystallization were used for partial dynamic recrystallization, by adjusting the value of the constant. The results show that the change of the austenite grain size can be reasonably described by using the equations developed according to the law of mixtures.     

Recrystallization of High Carbon Steel during High Strain Rate

The recrystallization of high carbon steel during high temperature and high speed rolling has been studied by analyzing the Stress-strain curves and the austenite grain size. Isothermal multi-pass hot compression at high strain rate was carried out by Gleeble-2000. The austenite grain size was measured by IBAS image analysis system. The results show that static recrystallization occurred at interpass time Under pre-finish rolling, and at the finish rolling stage, due to the brief interpass time, static recrystallization can not be found.     

脉冲电流对7475铝合金再结晶的影响

通过在不同条件下对7475铝合金进行再结晶退火处理,研究了脉冲电流对7475铝合金再结晶的影响.结果表明,脉冲电流使合金的硬度在再结晶完成之前低于无脉冲电流合金的硬度,而在再结晶完成之后高于无脉冲电流时合金的硬度;加快了再结晶进程,使晶粒细化.     

Characterization of microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the spray-deposited AZ31 magnesium alloy

The cylindrical billets of a Mg-3Al-1Zn (AZ31) alloy were synthesized by spray deposition processing. The microstruc-ture evolution and mechanical properties of the alloy were investigated. The results reveal that the microstructure of the AZ31 alloy is refined significantly by spray deposition processing. A homogeneous and equiaxial-grain structure with an average grain size of 17 μm is obtained. Further grain refinement with an average grain size of 5 μm is attributed to dynamic recrystallization during e...     

锆合金的品粒观测与亚结构分析

为了研究锆合金包壳管再结晶退火的程度及合金的晶粒尺寸,用直线截点法、同心圆截点法以及晶粒度软件法分别对经塑性变形后再结晶退火的国产M5、法国产M5以及国产N18锆合金包壳管晶粒尺寸进行了观测,并用透射电子显微分析观察了合金的亚结构．结果表明：法产M5包壳管的晶粒尺寸为（3．73±0．107）μm,位错较少,再结晶退火程度良好;国产M5包壳管的晶粒尺寸为（3．63±0．239）μm,存在混晶,位错密度高,再结晶退火程度不足,国产N18包壳管的晶粒尺寸为（5．37±0．0792）μm,位错较少,发生了沉淀相变,再结晶退火程度已经过度。     

Research on microstructural evolution and dynamic recrystallization behavior of JB800 bainitic steel by FEM

Single pass compression tests were conducted on Gleeble1500 thermal simulator. The effect of different deformation parameters on the grain size of dynamically recrystallized austenite was analyzed. A mathematical model of dynamic recrystallization and a material database of JB800 steel, whose tensile strength is above 800 Mpa, were set up. A subprogram was compiled using Fortran language and called by Marc finite element software. A thermal coupled elastoplastic finite element model was established to simulate the compression process. The grain size of recrystallized austenite obtained by different recrystailization models was simulated. The results show that the optimized dynamic recrystallization model of JBS00 bainitic steel has a higher precision and yields good agreement with metallographic observations.     

Research on microstructural evolution and dynamic recrystailization behavior of JB800 bainitic steel by FEM

Single pass compression tests were conducted on Gleeblel500 thermal simulator.The effect of different deformation pa- rameters on the grain size of dynamically re,crystallized anstenite was analyzed.A mathematical model of dynamic re,crystallization and a material database of JB800 steel,whose tensile strength is above 800 MPa,were set up.A subprogram was compiled using Fortran language and called by Marc finite element software.A thermal coupled elastoplastic finite element model was established to simulate the compression process.The grain size of recrystallized austenite obtained by different recrystallization models was simu- lated.The results show that the optimized dynamic recrystallization model of JB800 bainitic steel has a higher precision and yields good agreement with metaliographic observations.     

无取向硅钢晶粒与晶界特征的EBSD分析

借助电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术测量和计算了无取向硅钢再结晶退火后再结晶百分比、晶粒尺寸、取向差分布等参数,分析了再结晶退火温度对无取向硅钢晶粒大小、微观取向和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,3个温度（810、840、880℃）下退火3 min后,再结晶均充分完成。随着退火温度的升高,再结晶晶粒尺寸长大。拥有{100}面织构的晶粒比其他取向晶粒具有更好的耐蚀性,侵蚀后晶粒凸出于试样表面。880℃退火后的小尺寸晶粒周围多为小角度晶界,不易迁移,不易被侵蚀。