5083铝合金搅拌摩擦焊研究

试验研究了3.5mm厚铝合金5083-H321搅拌摩擦焊工艺,分析了焊接参数对焊缝成型、力学性能和金相组织的影响.结果表明,5083-H321铝合金具有良好的搅拌摩擦焊接性能,采用优化的工艺参数可以使焊接接头的抗拉强度达到母材的93.6%,正弯和背弯角度均可达到180°.     

AA5083铝合金的搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数对搅拌头受力和热输入的影响(英文)

采用系统实验设计方法研究AA5083铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数对搅拌头受力和热量输入的影响,得到了用来设计搅拌摩擦焊搅拌头和焊机的经验模型。当采用计算机来控制搅拌摩擦焊接时,这些模型可用来确定AA5083这类铝合金的摩擦焊接工艺参数、编制焊接程序及工艺参数控制。结果表明:影响轴向力和热量输入的重要参数是搅拌头转速、焊接速度和搅拌头轴肩直径,而影响纵向应力的重要参数是焊接速度和探头直径。     

搅拌摩擦焊中的扭矩分析

扭矩的测量对于理解和改进搅拌摩擦焊有很大的帮助.使用扭矩传感器测量了3.5mm厚铝合金5083-H321在不同参数下的扭矩,对扭矩曲线进行了比较,并研究了稳态平均扭矩对接头力学性能的影响.结果发现:焊接速度一定时,稳态平均扭矩随着旋转速度的增加而增加;旋转速度一定时,稳态平均扭矩随着焊接速度的增加而增加.稳态平均扭矩为12 N·m时抗拉强度和伸长率最大,分别达到母材的93.6%和67%.     

搅拌摩擦焊焊接技术在医疗设备生产中的应用

采用搅拌摩擦焊焊接方法,对5083-O铝合金厚板进行了焊接工艺试验,分析了焊接接头的力学性能和无损检测的检验结果,验证了所选用的焊接工艺参数用于实际生产的可行性,并简单叙述了采用搅拌摩擦焊焊接工艺在医疗设备铝合金部件焊接生产中遇到的主要质量问题。     

异种搅拌摩擦焊AA5083-H111和AA6351-T6铝合金的力学和冶金性能(英文)

研究异种搅拌摩擦焊AA5083-H111和AA6351-T6铝合金的微观结构和力学性能。在3种不同的焊接速度(36、63、90 mm/min)下焊接AA5083-H111和AA6351-T6铝合金,分析焊接速度对接头力学和冶金性能的影响。结构表明,与其他焊接速度相比,焊接速度为63 mm/min时接头的力学性能和冶金性能较好。焊缝区由未混合区、机械混合区和混流区组成。所观察到的断裂模式为韧性纤维断裂。     

铝合金与低碳钢的异质搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能

采用搅拌摩擦焊方法,并在焊前将Q235低碳钢在150℃预热10 min,成功实现了8 mm厚5083-H112铝合金与Q235低碳钢的搅拌摩擦焊接,并进行了接头显微组织、物相组成、显微硬度分布和力学性能的测试与分析。结果表明,该异质金属接头成形较好,焊缝质量较高,接头抗拉强度达到铝合金母材的81%;接头焊核区由Al相、Fe相和Fe3Al金属间化合物相组成。     

5083铝合金搅拌摩擦焊工艺参数研究

不同材料和厚度的工件在搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)过程中对应的焊接工艺参数也不同,往往需要大量试验来获得。针对3,5,8 mm厚度的5083铝合金板材开展焊接试验研究,参考现有文献中的焊接工艺参数制订试验方案,分析搅拌摩擦焊焊缝的力学性能以及微观组织形貌,获得转速与焊接速度之间的比值对焊接质量的影响规律。研究表明,比值在2.5左右时焊接质量最好,焊缝抗拉强度接近母材抗拉强度。研究成果将丰富现有5083铝合金加工工艺,极大减少工程技术人员在选择焊接工艺参数时的工作量。     

5083/6005A异种铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能

采用不同的工艺参数对5083-OT与6005A-T6铝合金进行搅拌摩擦焊焊接。通过金相分析、XRD分析、拉伸性能等方法，研究焊接速度、轴肩直径及搅拌头偏移量等参数对5083/6005A异种铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能的影响。结果表明：5083/6005A异种铝合金搅拌摩擦焊界面无明显脆性金属间化合物生成；焊核区组织发生动态再结晶，形成细小的等轴晶组织；前进侧热机影响区受到的机械搅拌作用力大于后退侧，晶粒变形大于后退侧热机影响区；热影响区组织仅受到热循环的作用，晶粒有粗化现象；随着偏移量的增加，使得焊核区和后退侧热机影响区硬度值降低，最低值出现在6005A侧热影响区，其抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率均逐渐减小，当焊接速度为600 mm/min、轴肩直径为12 mm、偏移量为0 mm时接头性能最好：抗拉强度为245 MPa，屈服强度为165 MPa，延伸率为5.67%。     

建筑用不绣钢与铝合金的异质搅拌摩擦焊研究

采用单面对接焊,进行了建筑用304L不锈钢与5083铝合金的异质搅拌摩擦焊试验,并进行了宏观形貌、X光无损探伤、显微组织和力学性能的测试与分析。结果表明,异质搅拌摩擦焊接头的室温抗拉强度达248 MPa,分别是5083铝合金和304L不锈钢母材室温抗拉强度的92%、47%;接头的室温伸长率达11%,分别是5083铝合金和304L不锈钢母材室温伸长率的92%、26%。     

T2-H62搅拌摩擦焊接技术

在自行改造的搅拌摩擦焊机上通过大量试验,研究了T2-H62搅拌摩擦焊接技术,优化了搅拌头的材料、形状及尺寸,通过SNR（信噪比）试验设计,计算出紫铜和黄铜搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数显著性顺序,并通过拉伸试验、硬度试验及弯曲试验测试了T2-H62搅拌摩擦焊接接头的力学性能,最终优化了搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.