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在分析TEV技术原理的基础上,研制一套基于测量开关柜表面地电波来监测开关柜内部局部放电及定位局部放电源的非侵入式高压开关柜局部放电监测定位系统。使用该系统进行了实验室测试和现场变电站内开关柜的局放实测,并综合应用TEV技术对高压开关柜典型缺陷的局部放电进行了检测与分析,测试结果表明该系统功能完备、安全可靠、性能优良、操作方便,总体功能及性能参数满足高压开关柜非侵入在线局部放电监测的应用需求。 相似文献
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脉冲电流法局部放电检测通常用于电气设备出厂时的型式试验以及其他离线测试中。在充分分析开关柜局部放电检测的现状与问题后,设计了基于开关柜高压带电显示装置的局部放电在线检测的电路原理和信号提取方法。搭建了基于脉冲电流法的高压开关柜局部放电在线检测回路,开发了具备实时监测、判断与分析功能的后台软件。并在10 kV开关柜真型局部放电缺陷仿真平台上进行了真实放电的模拟试验,验证了基于脉冲电流法的高压开关柜局部放电在线监测装置的灵敏度与有效性。该研究对开关柜状态检修以及脉冲电流法在线检测理论研究具有较大意义,为10 kV配网设备局部放电在线监测提供了良好的实现方法。 相似文献
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Gas-insulated switchgears (GIS) are important equipment in electric-supply stations where advanced techniques for safety and maintenance are required. As a result, a system is being developed that can automatically monitor and diagnose a GIS in service. This article focuses on some problems concerning insulating functions of GIS to discuss a method of signal processing for partial discharge detection and position identification. For sensors, potential detectors were installed on flanges of the GIS. Focusing on the potential fluctuations measured by these detectors, an autoregressive model is designed for potential fluctuation in a state without any partial discharge. This model is called a normal state model. The difference was found between potential fluctuations measured during partial discharge and those of the normal state model. The index of whiteness test method of the residual random process is a useful parameter for representing this difference, and the use of this method allowed detection of partial discharge that could not be found at normal potential levels. These results indicate bright prospects for manufacturing a monitoring system that can detect deterioration in GIS insulation with a high sensitivity in an early stage and that also operates on-line. 相似文献
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基于宽带单极天线理论,设计了一种可用于变电站局部放电空间定位的特高频传感器。该传感器采用椭圆单极贴片的结构,具有全向、宽频带、高灵敏度、驻波比低及群时延稳定等特点,能有效满足变电站放电源全向检测的要求,多个传感器可组成特高频传感器阵列,对放电源进行空间定位。实验室搭建的局放实验平台对该传感器的空间检测及定位性能进行了验证,并成功将由该传感器组建的传感器阵列用于了变电站现场放电在线监测。实验室实验及现场应用结果表明,该传感器能够满足变电站放电源空间定位的要求。 相似文献
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研究了基于暂态地电压法(Transient Earth Voltage,TEV)的开关柜局部放电定位问题,针对传统定位方法存在的主要问题,提出了一种局部放电脉冲自动提取与匹配方法。利用Akaike信息准则法(Akaike Information Criterion,AIC)进行信号时间差的自动精确求解,根据多路信号时间差实现局部放电定位。基于该方法组建了包括四通道传感器、高速采集卡及上位机可视化处理软件等的便携式检测系统,实现了TEV波形的采集、显示、波形分析及信号时间差的自动确定方法,实现局部放电源的自动定位。最后利用试验证明了该方法较传统仪器所使用的阈值法确定时间差效果更加准确。 相似文献
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Takashi Kimura Takao Harunami Naohiro Konma Kazutoshi Saitoh 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1996,117(3):25-40
A partial discharge detection system was developed using an external antenna that can be easily installed on the outside of the GIS. The antenna is fitted closely to the outer circumference of the insulation spacer, and it can detect electromagnetic radiation of the partial discharge with high sensitivity. To have high sensitivity even in noisy condition, three kinds of methods that can eliminate external noise effectively were verified. In addition, the locating method of defect based on distance attenuation was confirmed. Actually, the insulation monitoring system which employs the antenna is used in a substation that had already been installed. At present, it is operating satisfactorily. 相似文献
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针对传统局部放电带电检测方法与装置应用于变电站整站检测时,工作量大、效率低、成本高等缺点,基于局部放电特高频检测和多传感器联合检测原理,提出一种先巡检进行区域定位,后精确定位与绝缘诊断的变电站局部放电检测方案。文章对局部放电特高频传感器阵列时差定位算法中时延误差对定位结果的影响进行理论探讨,证实了区域巡检定位算法的合理性与有效性。通过理论研究与变电站现场测试,结果证实该方案与检测系统可有效、快速定位出敞开式变电站全站领域内的外绝缘放电以及离非屏蔽绝缘较近的设备内部放电。局部放电;区域定位;精确定位;超声;特高频 相似文献
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