共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 523 毫秒
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单轴压荷载下掺合料对混凝土渗透性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用自行设计的加载装置研究了单掺矿物掺合料(矿渣、粉煤灰、硅灰)的素混凝土在单轴持续压荷载作用下的氯离子渗透性,并提出了相应的数学模型.结果表明:单轴持续压荷载显著影响混凝土的渗透性,氯离子扩散系数与应力比近似满足抛物线的数学模型.掺入矿物掺合料可以改善混凝土抗氯离子渗透性,改善效果硅灰最佳,矿渣次之,粉煤灰最差.掺入矿物掺合料的混凝土,其氯离子扩散系数随矿物掺合料掺量的增大而近似呈负指数函数减小.对于掺矿物掺合料的混凝土,其渗透性与抗压强度不具相关性. 相似文献
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研究了不同种类、不同掺量的矿物掺合料对混凝土氯离子渗透性的影响,试验结果显示:单掺矿物掺合料(磨细粉煤灰、矿渣、硅灰)改善混凝土抗氯离子渗透能力,且改善效果硅灰最佳,磨细粉煤灰其次,矿渣最差。从机理上分析,矿物掺合料的火山灰效应改善了混凝土中水泥石与集料之间的薄弱界面,降低孔隙率,使孔细化,同时生成更多低碱度的C-S-H凝胶增加混凝土的Cl^-固化能力,从而提高了混凝土抗氯离子渗透能力。 相似文献
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研究了不同水胶比、粉煤灰掺量和复掺掺合料对盾构管片高性能混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的影响。结果表明,水胶比的降低,可以在一定程度上提高混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能;单掺粉煤灰可改善混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能,随粉煤灰掺量从5%增加至35%,混凝土抗氯离子渗透性逐渐增强;矿渣粉和粉煤灰复掺可显著改善混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能,15%粉煤灰和20%矿渣粉复掺配制出的盾构管片用混凝土达到福州市地铁工程应用的抗氯离子渗透性能设计要求以及生产工艺要求。 相似文献
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聚丙烯纤维对硅灰混凝土氯离子渗透性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在正交试验的基础上,采用NEL试验方法研究了不同掺量(体积掺量0.067%~0.5%)、不同尺度(3、6、10 mm)的聚丙烯纤维混杂对硅灰混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的影响.研究表明,聚丙烯纤维影响硅灰混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的因素依次为:长短纤维掺量比>纤维掺量>复合纤维长度.当纤维掺量在低掺量范围内增加时,硅灰混凝土氯离子渗透性能会降低,而当纤维掺量较高时,硅灰混凝土氯离子渗透性能反而增加;纤维对硅灰混凝土氯离子渗透性能的影响与复合纤维的长度关系不大,而与长短纤维掺量比关系密切. 相似文献
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矿物功能材料改善混凝土氯离子渗透性的试验研究 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
对不同种类与掺量、以不同组合方式掺入的矿物功能材料对混凝土氯离子渗透性的影响进行了试验研究,结果显示:矿物功能材料对混凝土氯离子渗透性普遍有改善作用,单掺硅灰、粉煤灰、矿渣超细粉均明显改善了混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性;偏高岭土宜与硅灰组合叠加使用,适宜掺量在25%以下;不同矿物功能材料的组合叠加效果更加优于它们的单掺效果。对高性能混凝土的Cl^-渗透机理分析表明,矿物功能材料由于其功能效应和对Cl^-的初始固化(物理吸附)作用,从而提高了混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能。 相似文献
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邓朝飞 《四川建筑科学研究》2011,(4):223-226
高强混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能是衡量其耐久性的一个重要指标。作者从混凝土原材料着手,在混凝土中掺入不同种类、不同掺量的矿物掺合料(粉煤灰、矿渣、硅灰等),寻求改善高强混凝土抗氯离子渗透的措施。 相似文献
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通过测定混凝土试件的氯离子渗透电量,研究了粉煤灰、矿渣、硅灰和膨胀剂对混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的影响。 相似文献
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本文从原材料检验、配合比设计、出厂检验、交货检验、混凝土运输和强度统计分析等方面阐述了预拌混凝土质量控制要点。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(3):292-299
An experimental investigation was carried out to evaluate the mechanical and durability properties of high performance concretes containing supplementary cementitious materials in both binary and ternary systems. The mechanical properties were assessed from the compressive strength, whilst the durability characteristics were investigated in terms of chloride diffusion, electrical resistivity, air permeability and water absorption. The test variables included the type and the amount of supplementary cementitious materials (silica fume, fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag). Portland cement was replaced with fly ash up to 40%, silica fume up to 15% and GGBS up to a level of 70%.The results confirmed that silica fume performs better than other supplementary cementitious materials for the strength development and bulk resistivity. The ternary mixes containing ground granulated blast-furnace slag/fly ash and silica fume performed the best amongst all the mixes to resist the chloride diffusion. The mix containing fly ash showed favourable permeation results. All the ternary combinations can be considered to have resulted in high performance concretes with excellent durability properties. 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(9):1739-1745
This research focuses on investigating the durability of concretes containing fly ash and silica fume exposed to combined mode of deterioration. For this purpose, the chloride ion diffusivity of concrete was evaluated before and after 300 freeze–thaw (F–T) cycles. It was found that the coefficient of chloride ion diffusivity (CCID) increased as water to cementitious material ratio (w/cm) and air content increased. Test results clearly showed that CCID for all concretes increased after F–T cycles. In addition, concrete incorporating silica fume showed the lowest CCID and highest durability factor (DF), regardless of curing regime, air content, and w/cm. However, fly ash concrete showed good resistance to chloride ion diffusivity before and after F–T cycles when low w/cm as well as a proper curing and air content were provided. 相似文献
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S.A. Barbhuiya J.K. Gbagbo M.I. Russell P.A.M. Basheer 《Construction and Building Materials》2009,23(10):3233-3239
This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the properties of fly ash concrete incorporating either hydrated lime or silica fume to improve the early strength of concrete. Test results indicated that the addition of lime and silica fume improved the early age compressive strength of fly ash concrete. The inclusion of silica fume was also found to increase the 28 days strength significantly. The air permeability of concrete containing lime and silica fume either decreased or remained almost the same when compared to the concrete without these. The addition of lime and silica fume also improved the sorptivity of concrete.Through the use of differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis (DSC/TG), it was demonstrated that the addition of hydrated lime increased the Ca(OH)2 content; whereas the addition of silica fume decreased the Ca(OH)2 content in the cement paste. The mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) data confirmed the beneficial action of hydrated lime and silica fume, towards decreasing the total pore volume of fly ash cement paste. 相似文献
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试验研究了矿物掺合料(不同掺量下单掺粉煤灰、矿渣或硅粉)、环氧树脂表面涂层以及两者共同作用对混凝土抗氯离子侵蚀能力的影响.研究结果表明:矿物掺合料和环氧树脂表面涂层均可显著地提高混凝土的抗氯离子渗透能力;矿物掺合料的改善效果随着掺量的增加而增加,改善能力为硅灰>矿渣>粉煤灰;环氧树脂表面涂层可大幅度降低混凝土的电通量,有效地改善混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能;矿物掺合料与环氧树脂表面涂层结合使用效果更优.对混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的机理分析表明:矿物掺合料的火山灰效应、填充效应和对氯离子的初始固化能力是改善混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能的三个重要因素. 相似文献