凝固模拟在球铁飞轮工艺优化上的应用

应用MAGMAsoft对4种不同结构球铁飞轮的不同工艺方案进行凝固模拟,根据凝固模拟结果和实际试生产铸件外观缺陷及内部缩松情况分析比较,提出不同改进工艺方案并对其再进行凝固模拟,选择最佳方案应用于生产。优化后的工艺方案投入批量生产,球铁飞轮的缩孔、缩松缺陷得到降低或消除,满足用户对铸件的技术要求。     

凝固模拟在球铁飞轮工艺优化上的应用

应用MAGMAsoft对四种不同结构球铁飞轮的不同工艺方案进行凝固模拟,根据凝固模拟结果和实际试生产铸件外观缺陷及内部缩松情况,提出不同改进工艺方案并对其进行凝固模拟,选择最佳方案应用于生产.优化后的工艺方案投入批量生产,球铁飞轮的缩孔、缩松缺陷达到用户要求.     

凝固模拟在球铁飞轮工艺优化中的应用

应用MAGMAsoft对四种不同结构球铁飞轮的不同工艺方案进行凝固模拟，根据凝固模拟结果和实际试生产铸件外观缺陷及内部缩松情况，提出不同改进工艺方案并逐个进行凝固模拟，选择最佳方案用于生产。优化后的工艺方案投入批量生产后，球铁飞轮的缩孔、缩松缺陷达到用户要求。     

冷却条件对厚大断面球铁件凝固特性的影响

模拟壁厚400mm,模数M为20的大型球铁罐体,浇注了一个边长为400mm的立方体铸件,按不同冷却条件,沿一维方向凝固方式,测定了铸件不同部位的凝固曲线和铸件凝固动态曲线.分析了大型球铁件的凝固特征,讨论了铸件壁厚、凝固时间与球墨形态变化的规律.为保证铸件质量,在冷却条件方面提出了可靠的试验依据.     

铸型对镁合金铸造过程温度分布的影响

采用直接差分法求解热传导方程,对镁合金铸造过程进行模拟,研究了铸型条件对温度分布和铸件质量的影响。结果表明:砂型铸造条件下,铸型导热系数小,铸件凝固速率慢,铸件\铸型界面温度值突变小;金属型铸造条件下,铸型导热系数大,铸件凝固速率快,铸件\铸型界面温度值突变大。在实际铸造工艺中,需选择合适导热系数的材料制作铸型,从而在避免较大热变形和热裂现象的同时提高铸造速度。     

球墨铸铁轴封体铸造工艺设计及数值模拟

对于轴封体球铁铸件,分别采用控制压力冒口和均衡凝固理论设计冒口及浇注系统,并运用铸造模拟软件对铸件的充型及凝固过程进行模拟。通过对比两种工艺方案发现,浇注系统及冒口的设计基本相同;对比模拟过程发现,两种冒口的补缩过程不同,但最后均得到无缩孔、缩松的铸件。因此,使用控制压力冒口和均衡凝固理论设计冒口均能起到相同的补缩效果。     

基于ProCAST的球铁行星架重力铸造工艺研究

应用铸造仿真模拟软件ProCAST对QT700-2行星架的充型过程和凝固过程进行数值模拟。通过分析充型和凝固过程的温度场和固相分布以及凝固之后的缺陷情况,对球铁行星架的铸造工艺进行优化,以得到质量更好的球铁行星架铸件,提高产品的品质。     

高强度球铁铸造工艺改进

分析铸态高强度球铁件行星架的结构和铸造生产中出现的缩松缺陷,运用均衡凝固理论,采用华铸CAE凝固模拟软件时铸造凝固过程进行模拟,根据模拟结果对铸造工艺进行了优化设计和改选,采用电炉熔炼、球化处理、一次孕育、二次随流孕育等方法,消除了铸件的缩松缺陷,生产出合格的铸态高强度球铁铸件,降低了生产成本和废品率,提高了生产率.     

稀土镁球墨铸铁问答(四)

七、球铁的铸造性能及铸型工艺是怎么回事?铸型工艺的好坏对铸件质量影响很大。在制订铸型工艺时,要根据球铁的凝固特点和铸造性能来考虑。再按照铸件的用途、尺寸、形状、壁厚和批量,结合各厂的具体生产条件,以三结合的方式制订各个球铁件的铸型工艺。问:球铁在凝固时有何特点?答:一切合金都有它自己的凝固特点。这     

对球墨铸铁反白口缺陷的再认识

球铁铸件的缩孔,缩松,反白口和本体各部位的强度,硬度,金相组织不均衡性是当前铸造行业中普遍存在的问题.镁元素在球铁铸件的结晶和凝固过程中的漂移和偏析是造成上述问题的重要因素.合理的浇注系统的设计,使进入铸型的球铁溶液整体温度处于均衡状态下结晶凝固、通过调整球铁的化学成分和孕育过程,促使初晶奥氏体枝晶的繁茂生长,可以有效地解决球铁铸件的上述问题.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.