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由于35 kV线路普遍没有架空地线,因此常遭受直击雷,导致线路避雷器因雷电流过载而损坏。为此提出了35 kV线路避雷器并联保护间隙结构,在线路避雷器两端并联空气保护间隙,通过等效电流计算与间隙放电试验获得了并联间隙结构与距离参数,在雷电流幅值高于保护动作阈值时,避雷器残压击穿并联放电间隙,防止避雷器雷击过载损坏。35 kV整支避雷器冲击放电试验与现场应用情况表明,并联间隙可在一定程度上降低35 kV线路避雷器雷击损坏概率。 相似文献
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线路避雷器的绝缘配合 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
为用线路避雷器降低输电线路的雷击跳闸率,分析计算了110~500kV有、无间隙线路避雷器的u-t特性曲线,比较了其保护裕度差异,总结出其技术要求,在绝缘配合原则下提出了如何增加线路避雷器保护裕度的建议;同时统计出我国线路避雷器的使用实况,提出了线路避雷器的安装和维护建议。 相似文献
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介绍了一种新型防雷保护装置——带环形电极外串间隙金属氧化物避雷器;给出了其在10kV架空绝缘线路上的安装方法,对比了安装前后线路的运行情况,并进行了技术经济分析。结果显示,在10kV架空绝缘线路上使用带环形电极外串间隙避雷器能有效减少雷害且收效显著。 相似文献
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330kV线路避雷器的开发和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了330 kV线路型无间隙金属氧化物避雷器的主要性能参数的确定,以及通过避雷器电位分布的实际测量,优化避雷器的均压结构;对安装在杆塔上的330 kV线路避雷器,采用在避雷器高压端加装直径为1m的均压环,在第一节和第二节避雷器元件间安装均压环的均压措施,使得避雷器的最大电位分布不均匀系数小于或等于13.56%,保证了避雷器的可靠运行;提出了避雷器在不同类型的杆塔上的两种安装及避雷器安装点的选取原则.开发的避雷器已在陕西省多条330 kV线路上应用,取得了显著的防雷效果. 相似文献
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湖北省高压输电线路防雷现状及综合防雷措施 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
根据湖北省所处地理位置,其特有的雷电活动气候特征及地质地貌特点,对全省各地区的雷击跳闸情况进行了统计,通过分析找出当前湖北主网高压输电线路防雷存在的主要问题:杆塔的隐患、地网接地不合要求、避雷线保护角过大。在线路防雷的综合治理上既要重视常规措施的落实,也要有选择地对新的防雷措施如线路避雷器、可控放电避雷针、耦合地线的应用进行实践。在管理上推广应用雷电定位系统是分析事故原因、采取有效防雷措施不可缺少的手段。 相似文献
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The development of the gapless metal oxide (ZnO) surge arrester has presented the arrester engineer with new materials and an opportunity for new designs. This situation arises because the gapless surge arrester is electrically active throughout its lifetime whereas its predecessor, the silicon carbide arrester, was electrically passive being electrically isolated with gap structures. The prime consideration is one of reliably estimating the lifetime of a gapless ZnO surge arrester under continuous ac stress while maintaining the capability not only to limit surge voltages but also to absorb energy inputs resulting from lightning or switching surges and temporary overvoltages. In this paper we establish a procedure for reliably estimating the lifetime of gapless metal oxide surge arresters for ac application by incorporating the device characteristics into design requirements. This method is illustrated for metal oxide surge arrester elements that exhibit a predictable linear resistive current versus time1/2 behavior as a function of applied voltage and temperature. 相似文献
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SUSUMU MATSUURA KATSUHIKO SHIMASAKI HITOSHI SUGIMOTO 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2016,195(4):1-8
Distribution surge arresters with an internal series gap have been installed on Japanese distribution lines at high density to reduce lightning‐related overvoltages. In contrast, surge arresters are sometimes damaged by direct lightning strokes, particularly in winter. Measurement of the insulation resistance between the terminals of the surge arrester and measurement of the dc discharge voltage of the surge arrester are generally adopted to detect damaged arresters. However, if metal‐oxide (MO) varistors are damaged and the internal series gap is not damaged, it is difficult to detect damaged arresters by the two conventional methods. Therefore, this paper presents a proposed detection method that can accurately detect damaged arresters. In the proposed method, first, the voltage between the terminals of the surge arrester is measured when the output of an impulse generator is applied to the surge arrester. Second, the damaged arrester is detected by comparison between its voltage waveform and the voltage waveform of the nondamaged arrester. The detection rate of damaged arresters by the proposed method is markedly higher than the rates of detection by the two conventional methods. 相似文献
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可控金属氧化物避雷器(简称可控避雷器)是一种可以深度降低特高压交流输电系统操作过电压的新型设备,现有的避雷器试验方法无法检验其在操作冲击下的动作特性。为此,分析了可控避雷器在操作冲击下的动作特性,设计了检验可控开关动作时延和可控开关动作前后避雷器残压这两个动作特性的试验方法,采用操作冲击电流和操作冲击电压分别进行了试验。通过在现有残压试验回路中并联调波电容实现了冲击电流试验方法。采用冲击电压发生器及其调节和测试回路实现了冲击电压试验方法。研制了一种110kV电压等级的可控避雷器模型,利用该模型开展了试验研究;结果表明,可控避雷器在操作冲击电压下能够可靠动作。与常规避雷器相比,在相同电流下,可控避雷器模型的残压降低幅度与设计可控比(25%)接近,所设计的可控避雷器模型具有预期的限压效果。验证了提出的可控避雷器动作特性试验方法的有效性。 相似文献
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介绍金属氧化物避雷器带电检测的原理,分析金属氧化物避雷器带电检测和诊断的方法,结合实例进行带电诊断试验,认为带电检测诊断方法可有效判断金属氧化物避雷器运行中的缺陷,并提出相关建议。 相似文献
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唐耀胜 《电力电容器与无功补偿》2002,(4)
从我国电力系统实际情况出发 ,结合避雷器选型的历史回顾和新版本的避雷器国家标准 ,提出了使电力系统安全、可靠运行的并联电容器装置用氧化锌避雷器的选型方法 ,对变电站中并联电容器装置的设计具有一定的参考价值 相似文献
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研究的主要目的是通过对750 kV避雷器参数的优化来降低设备绝缘水平或使设备留有更大的绝缘裕度。针对典型750 kV敞开式变电站的接线方式,采用仿真计算和对现有避雷器通流容量校核的方法,得到了4种避雷器参数配置时设备节点上的绕击侵入波过电压、动作负荷、配置简化前后的绝缘裕度和避雷器吸收能量,以及优化参数和简化配置后的校验结果。研究得到:在变电站内避雷器可全部采用Y20W-600/1380进行绝缘优化,该配置可保证避雷器的自身安全性,同时降低变电站内设备的过电压,提高设备绝缘保护裕度,并且可去掉高压并联电抗器处的一组避雷器,简化了避雷器设置,也提高了变电站内设备的绝缘保护裕度。 相似文献
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从我国电力系统实际情况出发,结合避雷器选型的历史回顾和新版本的避雷器国家标准,提出了使电力系统安全、可靠运行的并联电容器装置用氧化锌避雷器的选型方法,对变电站中并联电容器装置的设计具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Kester J.J. Miller D.R. Benna S.J. Steinbrecher B.T. 《Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on》1998,13(2):446-452
The combined stresses in multistress aging tests produce cumulative accelerated effects on polymer materials and surge arrester constructions that simulate typical service aging. The aging of polymer housed surge arresters is manifested by increased watts loss (internal, external or both), external flashover, or internal failure. Multistress testing is able to demonstrate deficiencies, with respect to aging, of surge arrester materials and designs, including the nature of interfaces in the insulation design. Therefore, multistress testing is believed to be a suitable test for evaluating the aging performance of surge arrester designs. Surge arrester housings made of materials other than silicone rubber are shown to age more rapidly and to require greater creepage distance than silicone rubber to maintain equivalent watts loss levels in multistress tests 相似文献
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With the increasing trend toward electrical power distribution to industrials at primary voltages, it is important to provide proper surge protection for primary stepdown transformers. To provide adequate protective margins for this equipment, it is essential for the application engineer to understand the operation of a surge arrester and how the arrestor provides overvoltage protection. The operation of a surge arrester, arrester protective characteristics, and the establishment of parameters necessary to provide appropriate insulation coordination for surge protection of transformers are discussed. 相似文献