多天线无线传感器移动通信网络的物理层安全性能

随着第五代移动通信技术的发展,无线传感器通信网络成为学术界研究的热点,但是由于信道存在开放性、无线终端与网络构架存在移动性和多样性的特征,使得无线传感器通信网络的物理层安全成为一个亟待解决的问题,在2￣Nakagami信道下,基于Wyner窃听模型,研究了基于天线选择算法的无线传感器通信系统安全性能。针对最佳天线选择算法和次最佳 天线选择算法,分别推导了安全中断概率SOP(Secrecy Outage Probability)的精确表达式。对于最佳天线选择算法,又推导了其SOP下界的闭合表达式,然后不同条件下的安全性能,通过Monte-Carlo仿真得到了验证,通过仿真结果得出:理论值很好的拟合了Monte-Carlo仿真值,其正确性得到了验证,增加发射天线数可以很好的改善系统的SOP性能。     

基于TAS/STBC方案的无线传感器网络系统的性能分析

在莱斯衰落信道下,基于发射天线选择(TAS)和正交空时分组码(STBC)方案,研究了无线传感器网络(WSN)系统的平均符号误码率(ASEP)性能。基于标量加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道的方法,推导出了使用多进制正交幅度调制(MQAM)和最小频移键控调制(MSK)的无线传感器网络系统的ASEP性能的精确闭合表达式。然后对不同条件下的系统性能做了数值仿真,数值仿真结果与理论分析结果相吻合,验证了理论分析结果的正确性。仿真结果表明:随着发射天线或接收天线数的增加,系统的ASEP性能得到了很好的改善,当使用16QAM调制,当SNR=12 dB,(3,3;6)系统的误码率是1×10-3,(4,4;8)系统的误码率是3×10-4,(5,5;10)系统的误码率是5×10-5。     

具有天线选择的认知MISO系统中断性能分析

针对认知MISO系统,分析了三种天线选择方案下次用户的中断性能。与已有文献不同,不仅考虑了次用户对主用户的干扰功率约束,还考虑了次用户发送峰值功率约束和主用户对次用户的干扰。进一步基于不同的天线选择方案,从理论上推导出次用户中断概率的闭合表达式,并通过Monte-Carlo仿真验证理论推导的正确性。仿真结果表明,在瑞利平衰落信道环境中,次用户采用天线选择方案能有效降低次用户的中断概率,避免次用户频繁切换信道。     

移动无线传感器网络系统的物理层安全性能分析

随着下一代移动通信技术的发展,移动无线传感器网络系统成为当前研究的热点.但是由于传感器网络信道具有开放性、终端和网络架构存在移动性和多样性,移动无线传感器网络系统中的安全问题面临严峻的挑战.本文基于Wyner窃听模型,研究了2-Nakagami信道下移动无线传感器网络系统的安全性能.分别推导出平均安全容量ASC(Average Secrecy Capacity)、安全中断概率SOP(Secrecy Outage Probability)以及非零安全容量SPSC(Strictly Positive Secrecy Capacity)的闭式解析表达式.然后在不同条件下,通过Monte Carlo仿真,对系统的安全性能做了验证分析.     

信道预测天线选择的空时分组码物理层安全增强

针对延时发射天线选择(TASD)/正交空时分组码(OSTBC)无线通信系统,基于最小均方误差(MMSE)信道预测器,提出一种系统物理层安全增强方案。将MMSE信道预测方案应用于TASD/OSTBC无线通信系统,构成信道预测发射天线选择(TASP)/OSTBC无线通信系统,并对其推导瑞利块衰落信道上安全中断概率、非零安全容量概率以及渐近安全中断概率的解析表达式。在此基础上,分析主信道收发天线数、窃听者天线数和信道的归一化延时等参数对系统物理层安全性能的影响。数值计算和仿真结果表明,采用TASP可以提高OSTBC编码无线通信系统的物理层安全性能。     

基于自适应协作分集技术的无线传感器网络

协作分集技术利用网络中的多个用户共享天线,形成虚拟多天线系统,可以有效地提高系统性能.电平交叉率和平均中断时间是衡量系统二阶统计特性的重要指标.研究了2个备选中继的增量放大(2R-IAF)协作分集无线传感器网络系统,并且给出了这种系统的中断性能闭合表达式,公式仿真结果表明:中断概率并不是随着切换门限的升高而降低的,在切...     

面向无线传感网的物理层安全性能分析

无线传感器网络（Wireless Sensor Network,WSN）在实现万物互联的同时,无线通信安全面临挑战。WSN网络节点随机分散部署,网络结构动态变化,使得现有安全通信方案无法直接应用。针对该问题,应用随机泊松点过程对网络节点进行位置建模,以安全中断概率、连接中断概率为指标,应用随机几何工具对无线传感网系统的物理层安全性能展开分析。仿真验证了理论分析的正确性,仿真结果表明通过合理布置传感器节点密度可使系统安全可靠性能达到最佳。     

双跳MIMO无线传感器网络的通信性能分析

研究了固定增益放大转发的双跳多输入和多输出(M IMO)无线传感器网络。为了降低发射和接收链路的复杂度,所有节点均利用了基于信噪比最大化的天线选择策略。提出了系统中断概率和平均误比特率的封闭表达式。理论分析了系统的分集阶数,并比较了计算机仿真和理论导出的结果,验证了固定增益放大转发在无线传感器网络中是一种可选的低复杂度的转发策略。     

多天线认知协作通信系统的性能分析

在多个主用户同时存在的情境下,提出了一种新的两跳认知协作通信系统,并对该系统进行了性能分析。该系统的信源和中继均只具有单个天线,而在信宿处配置了多根接收天线并使用了最大比合并技术来进行信号的接收。此外,对该认知协作通信系统在瑞利衰落信道下的中断概率性能进行了研究,推导得到了中断概率的准确闭合表达式,以及在高信噪比时的渐进表达式。通过利用计算机仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。     

衰落信道对无线传感器网络决策融合的影响分析

户外环境监测中的无线信道非常复杂,受到多径衰落和噪声等多重因素的影响,严重降低了信号的接收质量。对衰落信道特性的深入研究,有助于网络更好地接收信号,提高系统检测性能。详细分析了信道衰落的影响因子,研究了衰落信道下信号的传输性能,仿真了衰落信道对无线传感器网络检测概率的影响,得出了决策融合中节点上传决策的最佳位数。仿真结果表明,衰落信道下的检测概率较理想信道有较大差距,且上传一位决策值是最佳融合策略。     

Joint TAS and power allocation for D2D cooperative networks

The outage probability (OP) performance of transmit antenna selection (TAS) in decode-and-forward (DF) relaying device-to-device (D2D) networks over N-Nakagami fading channels is investigated in this paper. Exact closed-form expressions for the OP of two TAS schemes are derived. The power allocation problem is formulated to determine how the transmit power should be divided between the broadcast and relay phases to optimize performance. The OP performance under different conditions is evaluated through numerical simulation to verify the analysis. These results show that the optimal TAS scheme provides better OP performance than the suboptimal scheme, but the performance gap is reduced as the number of antennas at the source is increased. The fading coefficient, number of cascaded components, relative geometrical gain, power allocation parameter, and number of transmit antennas are shown to have a significant influence on the OP performance.     

Multiple partner coded cooperation scheme for wireless communications and its performance analysis for two cooperative users

We propose a new coded cooperation method for wireless communications to obtain transmit diversity in the scenarios that agents such as mobile handsets, and sensor network nodes, due to size, power or other constraints, cannot utilize multiple antennas. New method supports more than two cooperative users with low cooperation levels. We evaluate the performance of our proposed method in the frequency nonselective slow fading channels. Our numerical results show that each of the N cooperative users obtains the full diversity order of N in moderate-to-high signal to noise ratio regimes. Also simulation results show that the new coded cooperation method can achieve a noticeable gain over non-cooperative networks. Because of the complexity of the general case, we only derive the exact frame error rate for two cooperative users. The analytical results are evaluated by the simulations.     

Optimal MAC based cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks

This paper considers a cognitive radio (CR) system in non-ideal fading wireless channels and pro-poses cooperative spectrum sensing schemes based on coherent multiple access channels (MAC),serving as an alternative way to improve the cooperative spectrum sensing performance and provide space diversity for spec-trum sensing.Sufficient statistics are transmitted using a common channel from the secondary users (SUs) to a fusion center (FC) where the global decision is obtained.The optimal scaling factors of the proposed schemes are obtained by maximizing the detection probability under a target false alarm probability and a transmit power constraint.Because the proposed optimal MAC scheme has high computational complexity,a sub-optimal solu-tion based on maximization of the deflection coefficient (DC) is also proposed.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms can significantly improve the spectrum sensing performance and approach the detection baseline.     

Wireless sensor network key management survey and taxonomy

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are mobile ad hoc networks in which sensors have limited resources and communication capabilities. Secure communications in some wireless sensor networks are critical. Key management is the fundamental security mechanism in wireless sensor network. Many key management schemes have been developed in recent years.In this paper, we present wireless sensor network key management survey and taxonomy. We classify proposed wireless sensor network key management schemes into three categories based on the encryption key mechanism. We then divide each category into several subcategories based on key pre-distribution and key establishment.     

认知协作网络中安全传输策略

认知协作网络是一种基于协作通信技术的认知无线电网络,不仅解决了不同网络在特定的时间与空间中频谱资源分配不均的问题,而且可以通过主次用户间的协作提高网络性能.但随着各种无线技术和移动应用日益丰富,由于无线信道的固有特性,服务质量会因安全问题造成性能损失与波动.针对认知协作网络中,因受到恶意用户攻击,引起的网络传输性能下降的问题,提出基于区块链的安全协作传输策略.首先,采用区块链进行身份认证,避免数据污染而导致传输性能的损失与波动;然后采用RS(Reed-Solomon)码编码来提升纠错能力,进一步提高网络性能的稳定性.仿真结果进一步证明了所提出的方案优于现有的认知协作网络传输方式,具有较高的安全稳定性.     

Performance evaluation for underlay cognitive satellite-terrestrial cooperative networks

With the continuously increasing demand for broadband applications and services, underlay cognitive satellite-terrestrial networks, enabling to accommodate better wireless services within the scarce spectrum, have attracted tremendous attentions recently. In this network, satellite communications are allowed to operate in the frequency bands allocated to terrestrial networks under the interference constraints imposed by terrestrial network, which may lead to a performance degradation of the satellite network. To guarantee the performance of the primary terrestrial network as well as the secondary satellite network, we introduce the cooperation into cognitive satellite-terrestrial networks and investigate the performance of the new framework, i.e., cognitive satellite-terrestrial cooperative network (CSTCN). Specifically, by restricting the transmit power of satellite communications with interference power constraints imposed by terrestrial communications, we firstly obtain the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the considered network. Moreover, by employing the moment generating function (MGF) approach, closed-form expressions for symbol error rate (SER) and outage probability (OP) of the considered cognitive network are derived. The analytical results obtained in this paper can provide theoretical support for optimizing the performance of satellite-terrestrial networks.     

基于RFID的传感器网络合作式充电和数据收集策略

能量限制是制约无线传感器网络发展的主要瓶颈之一,可充电无线传感器网络的出现对其发展起了巨大的作用.提出了一种基于RFID标签的无线传感器网络合作式无线充电和数据收集策略,根据通信方式的不同,具体提出了TBR和TDC两种方案,通过将网络中的节点进行分簇,并在单个簇内部署簇内移动读取器进行路径移动,对簇内的各个节点进行充电和数据收集;在簇间部署簇间移动读取器收集簇内读取器内的数据,并将数据传输给汇聚节点进行数据处理,通过分簇完成对节点充电和数据收集任务的分层处理.通过仿真验证,其结果表明合作式充电策略可应用在大型区域内部署的网络,并且保证所需的移动读取器数量最少,数据传输至汇聚节点的时延最短,TBR方案与TDC方案有效.     

Communication-resource-aware adaptive watermarking for multimedia authentication in wireless multimedia sensor networks

Efficient multimedia and specifically image authentication is critical and in demand to protect data vulnerability in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSN). This is to prevent malicious intruders from modifying and forging image contents over a network. Watermarking technique has been widely used to assert an image data authentication over wired networks; however, resource constraints (e.g. processing power, communication energy) in small sensors and the state of error-prone wireless channels result in fundamental challenges for developing efficient watermarking schemes in WMSN. These challenges include how to embed/protect/extract watermark efficiently and robustly in low-cost sensors and how to transmit authenticated image and multimedia with high energy efficiency. In this paper, we propose a communication-resource-aware and adaptive watermarking scheme for multimedia authentication in WMSN. Our contribution is two folds. First, the transmission quality for the watermark as well as watermarked multimedia authenticity by embedding watermark with adaptive coding redundancies, and by unequally allocating network resources to protect the image and multimedia packets with the watermark information. Second, communication energy efficiency and real time performance are achieved with the watermark being adaptive to the network condition and the processing delay reduced due to the exploited inter-frame correlation. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed adaptive watermarking system can achieve considerable gains in terms of energy saving, image transmission quality and multimedia authentication performance.     

基于服务质量机会测量的传感器网络协作控制机制*

为了消除制约无线传感器网络性能的因素和提高网络控制效率,基于实时网络服务质量机会测量,提出了传感器网络协作控制机制。首先,基于发送端节点和接收端节点状态以及中继节点的协作,测定无线传感器网络实时状态。其次,分析能耗品质和负载品质对网络性能的影响规律。接着,讨论不同分频调制方式对网络性能的影响规律。最后,制定了网络状态感知的机会分频调制的传感器网络协作控制机制。数学分析和实验结果表明,所提出的传感器网络协作控制机制对无线传感器网络的实时性、可靠性和吞吐率等方面具有较强的保障能力。