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未处理的磷石膏和氟石膏两者中任意一种与天然石膏混合后对普通水泥及矿渣水泥都存在影响。磷石膏和氟石膏当中的杂质P_2O_5及氟的不利影响可以通过天然石膏与副产品石膏相混合来弥补。其水泥性质与用天然石膏生产的水泥要求相吻合。比较之下对用混合石膏生产的水泥,球磨功耗低于单掺磷石膏或氟石膏的水泥。 相似文献
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本文结合磷石膏作水泥缓凝剂实际生产情况与相关试验数据,分析对比了不同磷石膏的磷、氟含量情况以及作水泥缓凝剂的使用效果,发现磷石膏作水泥缓凝剂的利用率不仅与磷石膏特性有关,也与水泥生产其他原材料有关。水洗法和中和法改性磷石膏可溶性磷、氟含量变化较小,很难找到各自磷、氟含量与水泥凝结时间的相关性,但不同磷石膏可溶性磷含量有较明显区别。因此,水泥企业可统计分析各类磷石膏杂质含量范围作为进厂质量控制依据,并结合本厂原材料实际情况、季节变化和市场需求来调整与优化石膏掺量及其掺比结构,在保证水泥性能的前提下,提高磷石膏掺比,降低生产成本。 相似文献
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磷石膏( PG)是工业湿法生产磷酸排放出的固体废弃物,在水泥生产中的应用是其资源化利用的主要途径。本文分析了磷石膏用于硅酸盐水泥( OPC)和硫铝酸盐水泥( SAC)生产所面临的问题与挑战,重点分析了磷石膏在硫铝酸盐水泥生产中的应用前景。磷石膏作水泥原料时可为硅酸盐水泥和硫铝酸盐水泥提供钙质,高温煅烧可以降低杂质对水泥性能的不利影响,但提高磷石膏分解率是需要深入研究的问题。通过过量配入磷石膏可以生产高硫型硫铝酸盐水泥,磷石膏的分解率可以控制在较高水平。作后掺石膏时,磷石膏中杂质可以作为功能组分改善硫铝酸盐水泥凝结时间。因此磷石膏在硫铝酸盐水泥生产中的应用是值得关注的方向。 相似文献
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Treating waste phosphogypsum for cement and plaster manufacture 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Manjit Singh 《Cement and Concrete Research》2002,32(7):1033-1038
In the investigation reported in this paper, treatment of phosphogypsum with aqueous citric acid solution was attempted to purify phosphogypsum and improve its quality to make it fit for manufacture of cement and gypsum plaster for the first time. The treatment of gypsum converts phosphatic and fluoride impurities into water-removable citrates, aluminates and ferrates. The findings of chemical and physical tests and differential thermal analysis of the phosphogypsum with and without citric acid treatment established improvement of the treatment for purifying phosphogypsum. The purified phosphogypsum was found to have lesser amount of impurities of phosphates, fluorides and organic matter than the impure material. The Portland and Portland slag cements produced with purified phosphogypsum were found to have strength properties similar to those produced from mineral gypsum, whereas gypsum plaster produced conformed to the relevant Indian Standards. 相似文献
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钙芒硝石膏是工业上采用溶浸法生产元明粉的副产尾矿,与脱硫石膏和磷石膏等工业副产石膏相比其杂质含量高、纯度低、利用价值低。采用酸浸-重结晶工艺对钙芒硝石膏进行提纯,通过酸浸去除钙芒硝石膏中的酸溶性杂质,并将二水硫酸钙(DH)脱水转化为无水硫酸钙(AH),然后控制水化条件,使AH水化为大尺寸的DH晶体,并与小尺寸的酸不溶性杂质分离开来,得到高纯度的二水石膏。研究了硫酸浓度、水化激发剂、液固质量比、反应时间等对石膏提纯的影响。研究结果表明:常压下,在硫酸酸洗液质量分数为35%、反应温度为80 ℃、石膏与硫酸溶液固液质量比为1∶5、酸洗时间为2 h时能有效去除钙芒硝石膏中的酸溶性杂质;在水化硫酸质量分数为5%、硫酸钾质量分数为1.74%、反应温度为25 ℃、固液质量比为1∶6、陈化时间为18 h时能有效去除钙芒硝石膏中酸不溶性杂质,提纯后的石膏纯度可达97%以上。 相似文献
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Alternative calcium-sulfate-bearing materials as cement retarders: Part II. FGD gypsum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G. Tzouvalas 《Cement and Concrete Research》2004,34(11):2119-2125
The aim of this paper is to investigate the possible displacement of natural gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) in cement with an alternative setting retarder, such as the industrial by-product derived from flue gas desulfurization process called FGD gypsum. These calcium-sulfate-bearing materials (CSBM), alone or in mixtures, were ground with clinker both in laboratory and industrial scale to examine their influence on the physical and mechanical properties of cement, as well as on the industrial production line of cement. From the present work, it is extracted that the use of mixtures of sulfate-bearing materials with gypsum seems to be advantageous for the actual control of setting time. The addition of FGD gypsum increases setting time without affecting compressive strength profile. During the industrial trial, the formation of hemihydrate form of calcium sulfate dihydrate has a profound regulatory effect on the setting and strength performance of the cement partially replaced with FGD gypsum. 相似文献
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为研究工业副产石膏在水泥中的缓凝机理及效果,探索工业副产石膏规模化应用于水泥生产的可行性,我公司利用钛石膏、磷石膏、硫石膏等工业副产石膏进行了用作水泥缓凝材料的工业试验,并提出了资源化利用的方案。实验结果表明单独使用钛石膏按1.3%比例掺入32.5级水泥中会增加水泥的28 d强度,单掺磷石膏会对42.5级水泥的强度有不利影响。 相似文献
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脱硫石膏对矿渣水泥性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了脱硫石膏对矿渣水泥物理性能的影响。试验结果表明,在一定条件下进行热处理后的脱硫石膏掺入矿渣水泥后可以改善水泥的物理性能,提高水泥的强度及有效地调节水泥的凝结时间;不同的热处理条件和脱硫石膏在矿渣水泥中的掺量对试验结果有不同的影响,为获得最优的性能相对应有一个最佳的热处理条件和掺量范围。当矿渣水泥中硫含量在一定的范围内,随着脱硫石膏掺量的增大,水泥强度也随着增大。因此,在矿渣水泥中可以大量地掺入脱硫石膏来改善矿渣水泥的性能,并有效地利用脱硫石膏这种工业废弃物。 相似文献
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Thermal analysis of borogypsum and its effects on the physical properties of Portland cement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
?ffet Yakar Elbeyli Emek Möröydor Derun Jale Gülen Sabriye Pi?kin 《Cement and Concrete Research》2003,33(11):1729-1735
Borogypsum, which consists mainly of gypsum crystals, B2O3 and some impurities, is formed during the production of boric acid from colemanite, which is an important borate ore. In this study, the effect of borogypsum and calcined borogypsum on the physical properties of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) has been investigated. The calcination temperature and transformations in the structures of borogypsum and natural gypsum were determined by differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Thermal experiments were carried out between ambient temperature and 500 °C in an air atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 °C min−1. After calculation of enthalpy and determination of conversion temperatures, borogypsum (5% and 7%), hemihydrate borogypsum (5%) and natural gypsum (5%) were added separately to Portland cement clinker and cements were ground in the laboratory. The final products were tested for chemical analysis, compressive strength, setting time, Le Chatelier expansion and fineness properties according to the European Standard (EN 196). The results show that increasing the borogypsum level in Portland cement from 5% to 7% caused an increase in setting time and a decrease in soundness expansion and compressive strength. The cement prepared with borogypsum (5%) was found to have similar strength properties to those obtained with natural gypsum, whereas a mixture containing 5% of hemihydrate borogypsum was found to develop 25% higher compressive strength than the OPC control mixtures at 28 days. For this reason, utilization of calcined borogypsum in cement applications is expected to give better results than untreated borogypsum. It is concluded that hemihydrate borogypsum could be used as a retarder for Portland cement as an industrial side. This would play an important role in reducing environmental pollution. 相似文献
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研究了工业化生产的改性磷石膏球对水泥标准稠度用水量、凝结时间、胶砂流动度、胶砂强度及水泥与减水剂相容性的影响,并与原状磷石膏和天然石膏进行对比,结合X-射线衍射、综合热分析等微观测试,分析了改性磷石膏球对水泥水化产物相、水化程度的影响.结果表明:采用改性磷石膏球配制的水泥,其初凝、终凝时间与掺配原状磷石膏水泥相比分别缩短217 min、227 min,1d、3d强度显著高于原状磷石膏配制的水泥,28d强度高于天然石膏配制的水泥,且标准稠度用水量、胶砂流动度、与减水剂的相容性等指标优于天然石膏配制的水泥.改性磷石膏球对水泥早期水化无不良延缓作用,且能提高水泥后期水化程度.综合对比上述三种石膏对水泥性能影响的各项指标,认为改性磷石膏球可以完全替代天然石膏作水泥缓凝剂. 相似文献