调频SCA广播及其接收电路

众所周知,无线电广播的调制方式有调幅和调频两种。调幅是用声频信号调制高频载波的振幅(见图1)。而在调频广播中是用声频对高频载波的频率进行调制,载波的幅度不变。已调波的频率则随着调制信号的幅度大小而改变(参见图2)。     

DSB调幅信号的同态滤波解调

在无线电通讯中,双边带(DSB)幅度调制信号解调的主要问题就是如何获得相干解调载波。本文利用了一种非线性系统—同态系统对DSB调幅信号进行解调。并对调制信号与载波信号的重复频率关系以及调制信号的波形对恢复信号的影响作了进一步研究。     

从高频信号发生器看调幅信号的发射与接收

调幅即幅度调制,是指高频载波的振幅随调制信号改变而变化的调制方式。调幅信号的频率由高频载波决定,其振幅大小则由调制信号决定。调幅信号波形如图1所示。     

带内频率响应的测量

电视信号由以下三部分组成:调幅的亮度分量、由彩色信息另行调制的边带以及由伴音信号调频的另一个载波。彩色(色度)边带的副载波比亮度载波高3.58MHz,伴音载波比亮度载波高4.5MHz。 同任何调幅信号一样,低频调制信号(亮度沿屏幕横向渐变)所产生的边带频谱分量与载波比较接近,而陡峭的垂直细节所产生的边带能量则离载波比较远。     

一种偏移载波调幅信号的频域优选新方法

为了解决民航地空通信中机载电台接收到的多个偏移载波调幅信号互相干扰的问题,提出了一种在频域进行最佳载波搜索的优选方法。该方法采用能量重心法对接收信号的频谱幅度和频率进行校正,通过搜索频谱幅度的最大值,优选出一路载噪比最高的调幅信号进行解调,同时对其他调幅信号进行抑制。仿真实验和电台通信实验均表明该方法可以正确地实现多个偏移载波调幅信号的优选和解调,明显降低干扰,解调后话音的平均意见分提高了3分,具有实际工程应用价值。     

有线电视测量系列讲座(四)——带内频率响应的测量

电视信号由以下三部分组成:调幅的亮度分量、由彩色信息另行调制的边带以及由伴音信号调频的另一个载波。彩色(色度)边带的副载波比亮度载波高4.43MHz,伴音载波比亮度载波高6.5MHz。 同任何调幅信号一样,低频调制信号(亮度沿屏幕横向渐变)所产生的边带频谱分量与载波比较接近,而陡峭的垂直细节所产生的边带能量则离载波比较远。     

数字AM技术及其发展

一 传统调幅广播的发展及缺点 众所周知,调幅(ALM)是一种调制方式,在这种调制方式 中,射频载波信号(通常为正弦形)的瞬时幅度受到调制信号 (音频或视频信号)控制,按照调制信号的瞬时变化规律而成正 比例地变化。现在的长波,中波和短波都采用调幅方式,因此 统称为调幅广播。 调幅广播的工作频段为150KHz～30MHz,因此,调幅广播 又称为30MHz以下的广播方式。由于30MHz以下的电波传播     

用IQ调制器产生载波抑制单边带信号的研究

载波抑制单边带调制是一种特殊的幅度调制形式,它将载波和另一个边带抑制,提高频带利用率,增加了光纤的传输容量。并可有效抑制色散,延长信号的传输距离。被广泛应用于长距离高频微波ROF系统中。文中详细分析了利用商用铌酸锂调制器产生载波抑制单边带信号的原理,并据此分析,搭建了试验系统,分别产生了±1阶(即长波方向和短波方向)的载波抑制单边带信号。     

1985年南京工学院通信与电子系统专业硕士研究生入学试题及题解

试题名称:非线性电子线路一、试写出单音调制时的普通调幅波(AM)、双边带调制波(DSB)和单边带调制波(SSB)的表示式:并画出它们的波形和频谱;画出利用滤波法和相移法实现单边带调制的模型.设调制角频率Ω为2πF,载波角频率ω.为2πf_o.(14分) 二、在图1电路中,输入信号电压为     

谈数字信号的调制与传输

本文主要介绍了数字信号的传输方式,基带传输和载波传输及载波传输中对信号调制的几种方式,幅移键控、抑制载波的双边带调制、残留边带调制、正交幅度调制。     

MF-AM stereo broadcasting: the choice of modulation

Several AM stereo transmitting systems have been applied to local radio-broadcasting networks on the MF (medium-frequency) band in the US. These systems represent a certain compromise between two mutually contrary requirements: (i) that the broadcast spectrum be at the MF carrier within the determined boundaries (the channel occupancy criterion), and (ii) that the transmitted signal be compatible with MF-AM monaural receivers (the compatibility criterion). It is proved that a transmission system that perfectly satisfies both requirements does not exist. A modulation method called modified compatible quadrature amplitude modulation (MC-QAM) is proposed. The system has simpler circuitry and less distortion, and occupies, under many circumstances, a narrower frequency bandwidth. With slight modifications, existing receivers for C-QAM could be used for MC-QAM     

Study on hybrid pattern recognition algorithm for modulated signals

A combined feature extraction and recognition method is proposed based on higher-order spectrum, cyclic spectrum and time-frequency characteristics. In the application of this method, α-dimensional features, quadratic spectral characteristics and Fourier transform spectral characteristics of the signal are used to extract three characteristic values including the envelope means (EM) of α plane, the recursive normalized frequency component detection value (RNFCDV) and the quadratic spectrum normalized frequency component detection value (QSNFCDV), which have the merits of less identification parameters, insensitive to noise, less computation, high recognition rate, and multi-species identification. With this method, simulation results show that the recognition rate is more the 98% with the signal to noise rate (SNR) not less than 6 dB. And the performance of this method is better than the common recognition algorithms. There are eight types of signal, such as amplitude modulation (AM), phase modulation (PM), amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequency shift keying (FSK), phase shift keying (PSK), minimum shift keying (MSK), quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS), have been used to validate the feasibility of the method.     

基于LiNbO3M-Z调制器的UWB信号PAM调制技术研究

提出一种基于LiNbO3Mach-Zehnde调制器(MZM)实现超宽带(UWB)脉冲幅度调制(PAM)的方案,只利用一个LiNbO3-MZM,实现幅度调制,结构简单,易于实现。利用OptiSys-tem7.0软件对方案进行了仿真,研究了调制信号的传输特性,并分析了光源功率、光源波长、脉冲宽度、调制速率、延迟时间以及传输距离对调制信号的影响。     

Corona Based Optimal Node Deployment Distribution in Wireless Sensor Networks

This paper shows the trade off between different modulation techniques such as multi level quadrature amplitude modulation, multi level phase shift keying, and multi level differential phase shift keying for upgrading direct detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems with possible transmission distance up to 15,000 km and total bit rate of 2.56 Tb/s. The 2.56 Tb/s signal is generated by multiplexing 64 OFDM signals with 40 Gb/s for each OFDM. Variations of optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR), signal to noise ratio (SNR), and bit error rate (BER) are studied with the variations of transmission distance. Maximum radio frequency power spectrum, and output electrical power after decoder are measured for different multi level modulation techniques with carrier frequency. It is observed that multi level QAM has presented better performance than multi level PSK and finally multi level DPSK in optical OFDM systems. Maximum output power after decoder is enhanced with both 32-PSK, and 64-QAM. Quadrature signal amplitude level at encoder is upgraded with 64-QAM. It is noticed that OSNR, SNR, and BER are improved using 4-QAM OFDM system than either QPSK or 4-DPSK.     

Constant Envelope Bandlimited BPSK Signal

A modified BPSK modulation technique using premodulation filtering is presented. The modified BPSK modulator achieves a smooth phase transition from 0 to π rad by going through an intermediate value ofpi/2rad. The resultant PSK signal has a very low AM component, particularly suitable for data transmission through nonlinear channels. Experimental tests performed in a channel having a high degree of AM nonlinearity (AM-to-AM conversion), have shown that the modified BPSK signal, when passed through a hard-limiter, has a spectrum with greatly reduced spectral sidelobes compared to the conventional BPSK signal. The modified BPSK signal has spectral lines at the carrier frequency plus multiples of the signaling frequency, which in some cases might be useful for timing recovery in the demodulation process.     

基于Simulink技术的噪声调幅干扰仿真

雷达干扰系统中的干扰信号设计与性能分析是一个难点。噪声调幅信号是雷达干扰系统中常用的一种信号,以噪声调幅干扰为例,通过分析噪声调幅干扰的原理,建立了一个简单的噪声调幅信号模型,利用Simulink语言对噪声调幅干扰进行建模仿真,针对频率对准、频率瞄准误差为半个中放带宽和频率瞄准误差大于半个中放带宽三种情况得到在不同条件下噪声调幅信号对雷达系统的干扰效果,结果显示在瞄准式干扰的条件下噪声调幅信号对雷达信号的干扰效果最为显著,说明噪声调幅信号适用于瞄准式干扰。     

过调幅AM信号的参数测量与计算

讨论了过调幅AM(调幅系数ma>1)信号调幅系数的测量,过调幅信号功率参数的计算,频谱和频带宽度以及抗噪声性能等问题。     

Theoretical analysis and performance of OFDM signals in nonlinearAWGN channels

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) baseband signals may be modeled by complex Gaussian processes with Rayleigh envelope distribution and uniform phase distribution, if the number of carriers is sufficiently large. The output correlation function of instantaneous nonlinear amplifiers and the signal-to-distortion ratio can be derived and expressed in an easy way. As a consequence, the output spectrum and the bit-error rate (BER) performance of OFDM systems in nonlinear additive white Gaussian noise channels are predictable both for uncompensated amplitude modulation/amplitude modulation (AM/AM) and amplitude modulation/pulse modulation (AM/PM) distortions and for ideal predistortion. The aim of this work is to obtain the analytical expressions for the output correlation function of a nonlinear device and for the BER performance. The results in closed-form solutions are derived for AM/AM and AM/PM curves approximated by Bessel series expansion and for the ideal predistortion case     

Digital AM transmitters

Digital amplitude modulation (AM) generates a high-quality AM signal with an overall efficiency of greater than 80%. Digital AM was introduced in March 1987 with a 10-kW solid-state transmitter. Also completed are 25-kW and 50-kW transmitters, and plans exist for transmitters up to 2000 kW. The digital AM system utilizes a high-speed 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (A/D), a digital modulation encoder, and a power-multiplying digital-to-analog converter. The latter reconverts the digital information back to analog to form an AM signal. Use of this system results in an AM transmitter with outstanding efficiency, audio performance, and reliability