有机硅氧烷微乳液改性聚氨酯脲-丙烯酸酯复合水分散液的研究

用N-β.氨乙基-γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷、辛基三乙氧基硅烷与表面活性荆OP-10,制备了室温贮存稳定性大于6个月的有机硅氧烷微乳液。后者与聚氨酯脲-丙烯酸酯(PUA)复合水分散液共混。制备了改性PUA复合水分散渡,并通过FT-IR、ATR、粒度分析、Zeta电位对改性水分散液以及成膜后的表面性能进行了表征。实验结果表明,与PUA复合水分散液相比,改性水分散液的粒径减小,粒径分布变宽。改性水分散液成膜后,表面呈现出很好的疏水性能和较低的表面能,与成膜过程中有机硅氧烷在膜表面的富集效应有关。     

有机硅氧烷微乳液改性聚氨酯脲-丙烯酸酯复合水分散液的研究

用N-β-氨乙基-γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷、辛基三乙氧基硅烷与表面活性剂OP-10，制备了室温贮存稳定性大于6个月的有机硅氧烷微乳液。后者与聚氨酯脲．丙烯酸酯(PUA)复合水分散液共混，制备了改性PUA复合水分散液，并通过FT-IR、ATR、粒度分析、Zeta电位对改性水分散液以及成膜后的表面性能进行了表征。实验结果表明，与PUA复合水分散液相比．改性水分散液的粒径减小，粒径分布变宽。改性水分散液成膜后，表面呈现出很好的疏水性能和较低的表面能，与成膜过程中有机硅氧烷在膜表面的富集效应有关。     

以二聚脂肪酸聚酯二元醇为软段合成水性聚氨酯-脲

以C36二聚脂肪酸聚酯二元醇为软段,合成了一系列贮存稳定性优异的聚氨酯-脲(PUU)水分散液。与由己二酸聚酯二元醇制备的PUU水分散液相比,这类PUU水分散液的粒径减小,成膜后的耐水性和力学性能明显提高,其中硬段质量分数为35%的水分散液(DPU 35)成膜后的吸水率最低,仅为1. 3%。进一步在DPU 35中添加少量的含氟聚丙烯酸酯乳液,发现水在这种改性PUU膜表面的接触角上升到96°,表现出良好的疏水性,材料的力学性能也更高。     

含高相对分子质量氟化聚硅氧烷链段的水性聚氨酯脲的制备与性能(英文)

以数均相对分子质量(n)较高(8 361～21 760)的α,ω-二羟基聚甲基(3,3,3-三氟丙基)硅氧烷(PTFPMS)、聚酯二元醇、二羟甲基丙酸、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯和乙二胺为原料,制备了一系列贮存稳定性优良的大分子主链中含有少量(质量分数为5%)长PTFPMS链段的聚氨酯脲(PUU)水分散液,并对其性能进行了研究.结果表明,与未改性或用低相对分子质量(n 为798)PTFPMS改性的PUU水分散液相比,用高相对分子质量PTFPMS改性的PUU水分散液的粒径减小;含高相对分子质量PTFPMS链段的PUU水分散液成膜后,其表面疏水性和力学性能比纯PUU水分散液有很大程度的提高,而比含低相对分子质量(n 为798)的PTFPMS链段的PUU水分散液有一定程度的提高.     

有机硅改性热反应型水基聚氨酯

用氨丙基聚硅氧烷与PU预聚体反应生成合硅氧烷的PU预聚体,通过NaHSO3封闭NCO基,并在水中分散制得有机硅改性热反应型水基聚氨酯乳液。考察了有机硅含量对封闭率和解封速率以及乳液粒径的影响。     

负离子型聚氨酯离聚体水分散过程的相反转

用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、聚己二酸新戊二醇酯和二羟甲基丙酸（DMPA）合成了负离子型聚氨酯离聚体．研究了该类离聚体在水分散过程中的相反转变化,讨论了DMPA质量分数和水分散温度对相反转过程的影响。结果表明,DMPA质量分数增加或水分散温度提高,可使相反转所需的时间缩短,分散液粒子粒径变小,粒径分布更均匀,黏度增大。水分散温度的作用较DMPA更为明显。差示扫描量热分析表明,水分散过程破坏了亲水性硬链段的有序性。傅里叶变换红外光谱分析表明,聚氨酯水分散液用乙二胺扩链后．脲羰基的氢键化程度随DMPA质量分数的增加、水分散温度的提高而提高。     

含氟丙烯酸酯微乳液改性水性PUA

以全氟辛酸铵/十二烷基硫酸钠为复合乳化剂,过硫酸铵为引发剂,合成了丙烯酸丁酯(BA)与甲基丙烯酸-2-(全氟壬烯氧基)乙酯(FNEMA)共聚物微乳液(粒径为72 nm),并将其与聚氨酯脲-丙烯酸酯(PUA)水分散液进行了共混改性.结果表明,在基本上不影响改性PUA膜吸水率的前提下,改性PUA水分散液的表面张力明显下降,改性膜表面的疏水性显著增强.     

有机硅改性水性聚氨酯皮革涂饰剂的合成和应用

通过聚己二酸丁二醇酯二醇(PBA)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚醚改性聚硅氧烷(PO-PDMS)制备了有机硅改性水性聚氨酯树脂,并用以制备了水性皮革涂饰剂。研究考察了预聚体NCO/OH比值以及二羟基甲酸(DMPA)含量对水性聚氨酯分散液状态的影响,及有机硅含量对涂饰剂的模量、耐水性、耐热粘着性以及手感的影响。研究结果表明,预聚体NCO/OH比值在1.8,DMPA含量在3%~4%(质量分数,下同)时可以得到状态稳定的半透明带蓝光分散液。在水性聚氨酯中引入2%~10%的有机硅链段可以有效的改善皮革涂饰剂的耐水性、耐热粘着性以及手感。     

有机硅改性双组分水性聚氨酯的制备与性能

采用端羟丙基聚硅氧烷(DHPDMS)为改性剂,以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚丙二醇(PPG)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)以及三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为主要原料,通过预聚体法制备了聚氨酯多元醇水分散体系(SiHPUA),并与亲水改性多异氰酸酯固化剂配制成有机硅改性双组分水性聚氨酯(Si-2KWPU)。利用FTIR、1HNMR、XRD与TGA分别对聚合物结构与性能进行表征,研究了有机硅含量对多元醇水分散体和2KWPU涂膜性能的影响。结果表明,随着有机硅含量的增加,聚氨酯多元醇水分散体的粒径增大,黏度降低,涂膜的吸水率和拉伸强度下降,接触角和断裂伸长率升高。当体系中有机硅质量分数为5%时,涂膜的综合性能最佳,吸水率和接触角分别为6.2%、94.96°;热分解温度为272℃时,质量损失为5%。     

超支化结构对水性聚氨酯脲分散液性能的影响

通过聚氧化丙烯二元醇(GE220)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)和异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPD I)和端羟基超支化聚酯(HBP)反应合成了聚氨酯(PU)预聚体,然后以乙二胺(EDA)为扩链剂,合成了一系列不同HBP含量的聚氨酯脲(HPUU)水分散液,讨论了HBP用量对其性能的影响。结果表明,与不含HBP的水性PUU分散液相比,引入交联结构后,所有的HPUU水分散液的粒径和表面张力稍有增大,粘度从39.29 mPa.s降到25.73 mPa.s,水分散液的高温和冻融稳定性基本不变。     

可再生原料为交联剂制备水性聚氨酯脲

以二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为硬段,聚氧化丙烯二元醇(GE210)为软段,乙二胺(EDA)为扩链剂,制备了具有良好分散性的阴离子水性聚氨酯脲(PUU)分散液。并用可再生的氧化玉米淀粉对其进行了交联改性。测试结果表明,加入氧化交联淀粉后,水性PUU分散液的表面张力增加,成膜后的力学性能得到改善。同时随氧化淀粉用量的增大,水性PUU膜的拉伸强度也逐渐增大。     

植物油基聚酯酰胺多元醇的合成及其在水性聚氨酯中的应用

以菜籽油和二乙醇胺为原料制备了脂肪醇酰胺混合多元醇RDEA，进一步和己二酸等原料反应合成了系列的聚酯酰胺多元醇，并对两类多元醇进行了表征。以聚酯酰胺多元醇、二羟甲基丙酸、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、苯乙烯和丙烯酸丁酯等原料合成了水性聚氨酯脲（PUU）分散液及聚氨酯脲-乙烯基聚合物（PUA）复合水分散液，并对其流变性能及稳定性进行了研究。     

Polyurethaneurea aqueous dispersions prepared with diethyltoluenediamine as chain extender

A series of polyurethaneurea (PUU) aqueous dispersions either with diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA) or ethylenediamine (EDA) as chain extender were prepared with polyester polyol, isophorone diisocyanate and dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), and characterized. It was found that the physical properties of the PUU aqueous dispersions prepared with DETDA were similar to or better than those prepared with EDA. Compared with the EDA-extended waterborne PUU films, the water resistance and the mechanical properties of the DETDA-extended waterborne PUU films were enhanced appreciably; these enhancements are attributed to the strong hydrogen bonding in urea carbonyl groups and the ordered structure of hard segments in the systems. The DETDA-extended PUU film with 40 wt.% of hard segment and 4.0 wt.% of DMPA unit showed the lowest water-absorbing amount (2.6 wt.%) over all PUU films studied. The hydrophobic surface of the DETDA-extended PUU film modified with a small amount of aminoethylaminopropyl polydimethylsiloxane (AEAPS) was observed and its hydrophobicity was enhanced by increasing the AEAPS content further.     

Preparation and characterization of waterborne polyurethaneurea composed of C9-diol-based polyester polyol

A series of polyurethaneurea (PUU) aqueous dispersions were prepared with C9-diol-based polyester polyol (POA) and/or poly(neopentylene adipate) polyol (PNA). The particle size and viscosity of the PUU aqueous dispersions consisting of POA were close to those of a comparable system prepared with PNA, and the high-temperature stability and freeze–thaw stability for all the aqueous dispersions were excellent. The PUU film prepared only with the POA exhibited the lowest water-absorbing amount, the highest tensile strength (51.3 MPa), and the best hydrolytic stability across all PUU films studied. The experimental results also showed a high degree of hydrogen bonding for urea groups and a perfect, ordered structure of hard segments in this kind of PUU film, resulting in excellent water-resistance performance and mechanical properties.     

Preparation and water resistance of crosslinked waterborne polyurethaneurea

Abstract

Two series of cross-linked polyurethaneurea (PUU) aqueous dispersions with polyoxypropylene glycerol and pentaerythritol as internal cross-linking agents were prepared and characterised. The results revealed that in comparison with the uncross-linked one, the cross-linked PUU films exhibited excellent waterproof performance and mechanical properties. The amount of water absorption was as low as 2?5 wt-%, the contact angle of water on the surface of this kind of film was as high as 96°, and the tensile strength was as high as 42?8 MPa. The cross-linked PUU films with polyoxypropylene glycerol and pentaerythritol as cross-linked agents showed different properties at the same cross-linking agent content. The prepared triol-cross-linked or tetra-cross-linked PUUs had great potential application in meeting the highly diversified demands in modern technologies such as coatings, leather finishing, adhesives, sealants, plastic coatings and wood finishes, where high water resistance and durability were required.     

Electrospinning of polyurethane fibers

A segmented polyurethaneurea based on poly(tetramethylene oxide)glycol, a cycloaliphatic diisocyanate and an unsymmetrical diamine were prepared. Urea content of the copolymer was 35 wt%. Electrospinning behavior of this elastomeric polyurethaneurea copolymer in solution was studied. The effects of electrical field, temperature, conductivity and viscosity of the solution on the electrospinning process and morphology and property of the fibers obtained were investigated. Results of observations made by optical microscope, atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope were interpreted and compared with literature data available on the electrospinning behavior of other polymeric systems.     

Effect of filler content on the structure‐property behavior of poly(ethylene oxide) based polyurethaneurea‐silica nanocomposites

Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) based polyurethaneurea‐silica nanocomposites were prepared by solution blending and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Differential Scanning Calorimetry and tensile testing. The colloidal silica nanoparticles with an average size of 50 nm were synthesized by modified Stöber method in isopropanol. Silica particles were incorporated into three cycloaliphatic polyurethaneurea (PUs) copolymers based on PEO oligomers with molecular weights of 2,000, 4,600, and 8,000 g/mol. Hard segment content of PUs was constant at 30% by weight. Silica content of the PU nanocomposites varied between 1 and 20% by weight. Soft segment (SS) glass transition and melting temperatures slightly increased with increasing filler content for all the copolymers. Degree of SS crystallinity first increased with 1% silica incorporation and subsequently decreased by further silica addition. Elastic modulus and tensile strengths of PU copolymers gradually increased with increasing amount of the silica filler. Elongation at break values gradually decreased in PEO‐2000 based PU copolymer with increasing silica content, whereas no significant change was observed in PUs based on PEO‐4600 and PEO‐8000. Enhancement in tensile properties of the materials was mainly attributed to the homogeneous distribution of silica filler in polymer matrices and strong polymer‐filler interactions. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 58:1097–1107, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Distribution of hydrophilic monomer units and its effect on the property of the water dispersion of polyurethaneurea anionomer

Water dispersion of polyurethaneurea anionomer based on polyurethane synthesized by using “one‐step process” and water dispersion of polyurethaneurea anionomer based on polyurethane synthesized by using “two‐step process” were prepared. Spectra of ¹³C‐NMR proved that the distribution of the hydrophilic monomer units along the macromolecular chain resulted from the latter process was more uniform than that by the former process. Uniform distribution of hydrophilic monomer units led to smaller average size and polydispersity of the polyurethaneurea particles dispersed in water, as well as higher stability of the water dispersion. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 634–640, 2007     

聚氨酯丙烯酸酯/环氧丙烯酸酯分散体系的制备

用水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯改性环氧丙烯酸酯,制备了聚氨酯丙烯酸酯/环氧丙烯酸酯分散体系。随着分散体中聚氨酯丙烯酸酯浓度的增加,体系稳定性增加,当其浓度达到30%时,可制得稳定的分散体系。这种分散体系可作为一种紫外光固化水性涂料,其涂膜的耐磨性、柔韧性都比环氧丙烯酸酯涂膜增强,而硬度变化不大。