共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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分别以二氧化锰(MnO2)和环氧(EP)为硫化剂,制备了聚硫代醚密封剂.通过测试和对比两种硫化剂所对应的聚硫代醚密封剂在耐水试验和耐热空气老化试验前后拉伸性能和体积膨胀率等性能的变化和差异,研究硫化剂种类对聚硫代醚密封剂耐环境老化性能的影响.试验结果表明,EP硫化的聚硫代醚密封剂具有更好的耐水性能,在长期浸水后,其体积... 相似文献
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以液体聚硫醚橡胶作为密封剂的生胶、环氧树脂(EP)作为硫化剂,成功制备出一种综合性能良好的新型聚硫醚密封剂。结果表明:聚硫醚橡胶的热分解温度(296.4℃)高于聚硫橡胶(281.0℃),热循环后聚硫醚密封剂的拉伸强度变化率或断裂伸长率变化率(31%或42%)均低于聚硫密封剂(45%或64%),说明前者的耐高温性能优于后者;聚硫醚密封剂对多种基材表现出稳定的粘接性能,其常温剥离强度均超过7.5 kN/m(均为内聚破坏),并且其在60℃盐水/航空煤油双层液中浸泡7 d后仍为内聚破坏;聚硫醚密封剂受温湿度影响较小,其硫化速率较大,并且其硫化效果和加工性能良好。 相似文献
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以亲水性4-乙烯基吡啶(4-Vp)为微球的壳层单体、苯乙烯(St)为微球的核层单体,采用一步无皂乳液聚合法制备了PS-P4V P[聚苯乙烯-聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)]微球;然后在该高分子微球表面覆盖了一层有机硅,合成了有机-无机杂化PS-P4VP-Si[有机硅包覆的聚苯乙烯-聚(4-乙烯基吡比啶)]微球;最后分别将两种微球与聚硫橡胶共混,制备相应的聚硫密封剂。研究结果表明:PS-P4VP、PS-P4VP-Si微球大小均一,两者粒径分别为290 nm和350 nm;两种微球分别作为聚硫密封剂的填料,既能提升密封剂的性能,又能降低密封剂本身的密度(比常规密封剂降低了15%~20%);同时,这两种微球填充的聚硫密封剂具有艮好的耐热性能和耐介质性能,特别是PS-P4VP-Si微球的综合性能更优异。 相似文献
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The effect of curing agents on the properties of a polysulfide sealant composition was investigated. Commercially used curing agents, namely, lead dioxide, manganese dioxide, and ammonium dichromate, were selected for this study. It was established that curing agents affect joint strengths, stress–strain properties, dynamic mechanical properties, and thermal stability of the sealant. Sealant cured with ammonium dichromate had highest shear bond strength, ultimate tensile strength, modulus, and thermal stability, whereas these properties were lowest for lead-dioxide-cured sealant. Peel bond strength and elongation at break were highest for lead-dioxide-cured sealant. The observed changes in properties were attributed to the difference in crosslink density of the cured sealant, produced by the curing agents. The curing agents have no appreciable effect on the fuel resistance of the polysulfide sealant. 相似文献
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选择8种常规无机填料,考查了填料对聚硫密封剂力学性能和粘接性能的影响。耐水试验后发现填充煅烧高岭土、气相SiO2、水洗高岭土的密封剂耐水性能最优,其次是轻质CaCO3、重质CaCO3、沉淀SiO2,填充TiO2和滑石粉的密封剂性能变化较大。二氧化硅填料单独使用对粘接性能影响大,出现脱粘现象,煅烧高岭土为填料时剥离强度变化最小。 相似文献
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熔盐法合成MnO2粉体及其超级电容性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用熔盐法在不同温度下制备了MnO2粉体.X射线衍射仪分析表明:粉体样品为α-MnO2和γ-MnO2晶混合物,反应温度越高样品的结晶程度越好.将MnO2粉体与石墨、乙炔黑、聚四氟乙烯、羧甲基纤维素按质量比为75:10:10:2:3进行混合,在10 MPa压力下压制成电极.在2 mol/L (NH4)2SO4溶液中,用三电极体系对MnO2电极样品进行电化学性能测试.结果表明:制备粉体的反应温度是影响MnO2粉体制备的电极的电化学性能的重要因素,反应温度为450 ℃的粉体制备的电极样品电容性能最好.循环伏安测试表明该样品在0~1.0 V电位窗口范围内具有较好的矩形特征;交流阻抗测试结果显示样品具有典型的电容阻抗特性,其等效串联电阻和电极反应电阻分别为0.064 Ω和2.825 Ω.在电流密度为2 mA/cm2,恒流充放电时测得其放电比容量可达246.46 F/g. 相似文献
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以高锰酸钾和醋酸锰为原料,用熔盐法在KCl-LiCl体系中合成了二氧化锰(MnO2)电极材料。用X射线衍射(XRD)对其结构进行了考察,结果表明,合成样品含α-MnO2和γ-MnO2的混合晶相。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品形貌进行了表征,照片显示样品为棒状纤维。在c〔(NH4)2SO4〕=2 mol/L电解液中采用三电极体系对样品进行循环伏安、交流阻抗和恒流充放电测试,结果显示该材料在0~1 V(SCE)的电位窗口内具有良好的矩形特征和动力学可逆性;其等效串联电阻(Rs)和电极反应电阻(Rr)分别为0.67Ω和0.72Ω;在电流密度为2 mA/cm2时,单电极放电比容量达到246.20 F/g,表现出优异的超级电容特性。 相似文献
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With a small amount of isocyanate‐terminated polysulfide (NCO‐PSF‐NCO) as additive, the commercial polysulfide‐based sealant had significant improvement in mechanical properties. The test results showed that 5% of NCO‐PSF‐NCO could help to rise 50% in the tensile strength and 27% in the ultimate elongation of the polysulfide sealant. The adhesive strength to substrates such as steel, epoxy‐coated or polyurethane‐coated surface also increased significantly. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry analysis revealed that formed polysulfide polythio‐urethane‐urea (polysulfide‐urea) contributed to a slight increase in the Tg of the polysulfide sealant. It might be due to the domains of polysulfide‐urea, which had effects of physical crosslinking and chain‐extending on the polysulfide sealant. However, the introduction of polysulfide‐urea structures had no appreciable influence on oil resistance of the polysulfide sealant. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007 相似文献