汽车背门口左右角板的冲压成形分析

结合BUP板料成形试验机和ARAMIS三维光学材料应变测量系统,测量DC53D的成形极限曲线,通过试验得出DC53D成形极限最低点应变值为36.4%。利用网格应变分析技术对汽车部件背门口左右角板进行冲压成形分析,得到冲压件的主应变最大值31.2%,最大厚度减薄25%,以及特征截面线上的主应变变化曲线。同时将冲压件的主应变与DC53D的成形极限曲线对比分析发现:汽车部件背门口左右角板的大部分变形为拉延变形;冲压板料DC53D具有良好的冲压成形性能;冲压件对应成形极限曲线最低点的主应变为24.3%,网格应变分析结果可以作为成形件失效分析和模具调试与修整的依据。     

板料网格应变显微测量系统应用研究

综合分析了国内外网格应变测量的研究情况以及应变测量对于FLD的重要性及意义,设计了专门的网格应变用显微测量仪,并选择了合适的CCD和图像采集卡,构成了板料网格应变显微测量的桌面系统.针对不同形式的应变网格,分析了不同网格印制方法的特点,研究了不同的图像处理测量方法,完成网格应变显微测量系统软件的开发及应用研究.     

汽车发动机罩内板冲压成形分析

采用网格应变分析技术,研究了发动机罩内板零件冲压加工的应变分布.分析了零件高应变区域材料的变形方式、冲压件壁厚减薄状况,指出了变形的危险区域,分析了材料性能参数对零件成形的影响.给出了现场冲压生产模具调整的建议.     

大型工件成形快速应变测量技术

针对目前大型工件在成形过程中应变测量的实际问题,提出了一种快速视觉测量方案,在采用近景工业摄影测量与坐标网格相结合的基础上,进行基于公共点的三维测量数据拼接可以高效地实现大型工件成形后表面全场应变的快速测量,通过对某汽车顶盖冲压零件表面应变的测量,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

板料零件网格坐标图像特征提取算法研究

为进行板料零件冲压成形分析,采用网格坐标图像的视觉测量法进行变形区域塑性主应变分布的测量.该方法基于视觉测量变形区域应变分布;通过二维网格坐标图像的特征信息完成物体的三维重建,其中图像边界和特征点是常用的图像特征信息.在传统Freeman链码边界追踪算法的基础上进行改进可节省运算时间,跟踪后产生单像素宽度的轮廓边缘.在MFC中创建了一个基于OpenCV的应用程序,在单像素边界图像的基础上,利用OpenCV库函数实现对图像特征点的提取.试验结果表明,利用OpenCV实现特征点提取能省去不少编程的复杂工序,具有速度快和效率高的特点.     

高强度钢板拉深模具结构有限元分析与试验研究

高强度钢板在汽车车身结构中的广泛应用,对冲压成形工艺和模具的设计带来了诸多问题和挑战。文章针对高强度钢板DP600的拉深成形过程,基于LS-Dyna和MSC.Marc有限元软件,采用动力算法和静力算法相结合的方法,对拉深模具结构在冲压过程中的应力应变状态进行了有限元分析,得到了模具结构上任意位置应力和应变随冲压行程的变化规律。同时,利用自主开发的冲压模具结构应力应变状态的试验测量系统,在MTS试验机上完成了相应的冲压拉深实验和模具变形测量。实验测量结果与数值计算结果吻合较好。提出的研究方法对进一步开展高强度钢冲压模具的受力分析和设计优化提供了保证。     

成形极限图在热镀锌钢板上的建立与应用

利用板材成形试验机和网格应变自动测量分析系统对热镀锌钢板进行了成形极限试验和性能分析。结果表明,锌层对热镀锌钢板胀形变形有恶化作用,应将溶去锌层后的热镀锌钢板成形曲线FLC降低至25%,来保证足够的安全域度。单向拉伸性能中应变硬化指数n值与成形性能具有较强的相关性。n值愈大,FLC越高,板料的冲压成形性能越好。结合成形极限图分析了热镀锌钢板在实际冲压成形过程中的应变区域、变形模式及安全域度。为热镀锌钢板成形性能研究提供参考。     

网格实验在冲压失效分析中的应用

文章简单介绍了网格分析实验方法的基本流程,同时结合具体案例,介绍了如何采用网格实验分析方法对冲压失效的零件进行应变分析,以及根据材料的变形行为、流动分布结合现场零件冲压的实际情况探讨了零件冲压失效开裂的原因,提出了降低产品开裂率的措施。     

数字图像处理技术进行方形网格应变测量

针对板料成形中应用的方形网格系统,运用图像处理对变形网格进行参数测量和应变分析。运用邻域平均法进行滤除噪点,采用动态阈值法对拍摄的方形网格图像进行增强等像质改善处理;并通过细化算法得到网格线的简单线条,在分析方形网格交点的图像特征后,设计出相应的算法提取出方形网格的特征点,最后由特征点的空间坐标计算出方形网格的几何参数和应变,得到工件表面的应变分布。对球面胀形件进行了具体分析,并将测量结果与手工测量数据进行比较,结果表明,该方法可以达到一定的精度。     

轿车行李箱盖内板冲压成形分析

采用网格应变分析技术,研究不同材料性能下轿车行李箱盖内板冲压成形过程中应变分布,指出了变形过程中可能存在的危险区域,以及这些区域内材料的变形方式;对比了两种不同材料性能下的成形结果,分析了材料性能对该零件成形的影响;给出了模具调整建议.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.