高职教育的“订单式“培养

高职教育"订单式"培养业经实践,证明不失为一条办学的成功之道,但也有待进一步完善.阐述了"订单式"培养的现实意义、应具备的基本条件和应注意的问题.     

环保产业发展“十五“规划

环保产业是环境保护的重要物质基础和技术保障,是未来经济发展中最具潜力的新的经济增长点之一.大力发展环保产业对实现我国经济和社会发展战略目标,促进经济和社会可持续发展具有十分重要的意义.……     

政府也要理“才“有术

要提高党的领导水平和政府的行政水平,就得要拥有一大批具有综合性、前瞻性、知识性、专业性素质的人才.为此,我们各级党委和政府就要理"才"有术:善于识才,善于用才,善于容才,善于留才.     

中国多晶硅“酣睡”中“觉醒”

7月20日,中华人民共和国商务部发布2012年第40号和第41号公告,决定即日起对原产于美国的进口太阳能级多晶硅进行反倾销和反补贴立案调查,对原产于韩国的进口太阳能级多晶硅进行反倾销调查.此次反倾销调查涉及的产品英文名称为Solar-GradePolysilicon,归在《中华人民共和国进出口税则》:28046190,该税则号项下电子级多晶硅不在本次调查产品范围之内.根据《中华人民共和国反倾销条例》和《中华人民共和国反补贴条例》的规定,商务部将从即日起对原产于美国和韩国的上述进口产品的倾销、补贴情况及其对中国同类产品产业造成的损害进行调查,并依法做出公正裁决.     

刍议“廉价政府“

文章对"廉价政府"的概念、演变和我国推行"廉价政府"方面的简况及问题进行了阐述,并对建设"廉价政府"的对策进行了探讨.     

从文化差异入手探讨“英译汉翻译技巧“

英语和汉语在语言习惯和表达方式上存在着视角差异,英译汉时,应当从文化差异入手,对具有文化内涵的特质成分,要灵活运用各种翻译技巧进行移植和传达.     

采用“离心浇铸空心坯“挤压不锈管工艺研究

本文对无缝管多种生产方法的历史进行了简要介绍,总结出各种生产方法的基本工序一般为三种.并在指出这些传统工艺生产工序繁琐的同时,探讨性地提出了采用“离心浇铸空心坯“挤压不锈管生产无缝管新工艺.新工艺大大缩短工序,降低成本,提高产品附加值,为我公司大管生产线提供一条开发产品的通途.因此,新工艺具有强大的生命力和广阔的市场发展空间.     

“牛”人“微”语

【"5大信号"导致"中国经济危机"爆发?】1.对外出口大幅萎缩,国内需求不振;2.货币政策先紧后松,M2突破百万亿;3.居民收入上涨停滞,生活成本急剧飚升;4.房价居高不下,股价持续下跌、高利贷全国性崩盘、银行信贷恶化;5.环境恶化,GDP虚高,经济增长靠政府     

“负压下“工艺的开发与应用

介绍了“负压下“轧制技术概念和工艺设计原理以及技术特点,指出了“负压下“工艺的推广应用前景.     

加速科技进步 促进工厂发展 “八五”回顾 “九五”展望

随着历史的步伐,迈进了1996年.认真学习、贯彻全国和有色总公司科技大会精神,使科技进步成为工厂发展永恒的推动力是我们的历史重任.“八五”期间,西南铝加工厂认真贯彻“科学技术是第一生产力”的思想,抓住机遇、边生产、边建设、边技改,走出了一条依靠科技进步扩大再生产的路子.通过技术改造、引进消化吸收、科技攻关、技术开发和科技成果推广应用,广泛开展了技术革新及合理化建议活动,解决了一系列重大关键技术,开发了一大批新技术、新工艺、新设备、新产品,硕果累累.工厂完成重点科研项目19项、工艺研究66项、质量攻关58项;完成军、民用新产品1460项,有41项科技成果分获国家、有色总公司、省市科技进步奖.与此同时,工厂科技队伍不断壮大,科技管理水平不断提高,文教、卫生、环保、通讯等事业同步发展.     

An analysis of "dignity"

The word "dignity" is frequently used both in clinical and philosophical discourse when referring to and describing the ideal conditions of the patient's treatment, particularly the dying patient. An exploration of the variety of meanings associated with the word dignity will note dignity's ambiguous usage and reveal instrumental concepts needed to better understand the discourse of the dying. When applied to a critique of recent and contemporary criticisms of the medical community's handling of the dying, such concepts might provide a more coherent notion of dignity. Rather than a separate construct, a death with dignity might be viewed as an interactive process among the dying and their caretakers. Together, this interdependent amalgam engages in humanizing communication aimed toward understanding the final needs and wants of the patient.     

A Note on "Psychologic".

This note is a protest against the use of the ugly-sounding word "psychologic" and a plea that it be abandoned in favor of the formerly almost universal term "psychological." (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Origin and evolution of the term "psychology."

Presents a historical review of the term "psychology." It is noted that while the word contains Greek elements, it does not have origins in Greek antiquity. This study suggests that the word originated in the 16th century "to refer to 1 aspect of spiritual being" and was 1st used as a title of academic lectures by Philipp Melanchton (1497-1560). Further development of the term through the mid-19th century is presented, including a table providing a chronology from Melanchton through Herbert Spencer's "Principles of Psychology" (1855). (25 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

"Limerence": A new word and concept.

Discusses D. Tennov's (1979) concept of "limerence," which is used to describe persons who are involved in the emotional "high" of new love. In turn, it is suggested that the new word has proved useful in research as a way of reordering observations. Speculations are made about possible relevance to the psychotherapies of Freud and others. (13 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Overestimation and unreliability in "feeling-of-doing" judgements about temporal ordering performance: impaired self-awareness following frontal lobe damage

"Feeling-of-doing" accuracy in a temporal ordering task in 33 patients with frontal lobe lesions and a matched control group was investigated. The temporal ordering task used word lists that had high, medium, or no semantic interrelatedness. Patients with frontal lobe lesions showed an impairment in temporal ordering across all three word lists. Both groups performed better on the lists with higher semantic interrelatedness. Patients with frontal lobe lesions overestimated their ability to order words accurately. On the less semantically interrelated lists, metamemory judgment in patients with frontal lesions did not correlate with their performance. These results indicate that both temporal order judgment and metacognitive decisions about temporal order judgment are subserved by the prefrontal cortex and further clarifies the role of the frontal lobes in behavioral monitoring.     

Schizophrenic and normal response patterns to "aversive" and "neutral" associations in two paired-associate paradigms.

3 groups of Ss (hospitalized psychiatric patients, hospitalized nonpsychiatric patients, and college students) were required to learn 2 classes of paired associates—neutral and aversive by 2 methods of presentation of the material: (a) after the traditional presentation of the stimulus word, S was required to anticipate the correct response; (b) S viewed 2 words in the window and had to select the correct one. The results indicated that in general it was much more difficult to learn the "aversive" words than the neutral ones, and hospital patients as a group had more difficulty than the college Ss. However, sensitivity to group differences was enhanced when S was required to use the 2nd rather than the traditional 1st method. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The Term "Ergonomics".

I would like to comment on the remarks of Peters and Seminara (Amer. Psychologist, 1957, 12, 751-752) on the use of the term "Human Engineering." When, in the United Kingdom, a group was formed nine years ago as an interdisciplinary society for the study of human work and working environment, we spent many months in discussion on what we should call this integrated area. We came to the conclusion that a new word would have to be coined for reasons that are given in this article. After study of possible roots, the name "Ergonomics" was decided upon (gr. ergos = work; nomos = natural laws) as the noun, which gives "ergonomic" as the adjective and "ergonomist" as the practitioner. It is readily usable in other European languages such as French (ergonomie) and has now come into fairly general use in Europe. The author explains how the group decided on this term. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

"Neuropsychological impairments in schizophrenia: Integration of performance-based and brain imaging findings": Correction.

Reports an error in "Neuropsychological impairments in schizophrenia: Integration of performance-based and brain imaging findings" by Abraham Reichenberg and Philip D. Harvey (Psychological Bulletin, 2007[Sep], Vol 133[5], 833-858). In the article, on page 837, right column, first paragraph; in Table 1 (p. 835); and in Table 2 (p. 843), the word perseverations was misspelled as preservations. In addition, on page 846, left column, third paragraph, the last word in the sentence was incorrect. The correct word should be hyperactivation. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2007-12463-006.) Until recently, the dominant view was that schizophrenia patients have limited, if any, neuropsychological impairments, and those that are observed are only secondary to the florid symptoms of the disorder. This view has dramatically changed. This review integrates recent evidence demonstrating the severity and profile of neuropsychological impairments in schizophrenia. We present quantitative evaluation of the literature demonstrating that the most severe impairments are apparent in episodic memory and executive control processes, evident on a background of a generalized cognitive deficit. The neuropsychological impairments potentially represent genetic liability to the disorder, as similar, yet milder, impairments are evident in schizophrenia patients even before the onset of psychotic symptoms, as well as in the nonpsychotic relatives of schizophrenia patients. Corresponding cognitive neuroimaging literature on executive functions, episodic memory, and working memory in schizophrenia documenting abnormalities in frontal and medial temporal lobes is summarized, and current models integrating neuropsychological and neuroimaging data are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Memorization of "unrelated" word strings by young nonpsychotic schizophrenics.

Used multiple word lists with low contextual constraints to examine nonorganizational processes or "strategies" which might be operating in single-trial free recall by schizophrenics. Ss were 20 young nonpsychotic schizophrenics and 20 normal controls. The schizophrenics, as compared to the normals, showed limited storage capacities of the primary and secondary memories, vulnerability to intrusion, slow response time, inefficiency in utilizing stimulus contiguity for organization, and consequential recall deficit. These findings, with those from previous investigations, suggest that both organizational and nonorganizational dysfunctions may underlie the schizophrenics' poor performance. The possibility that nonorganizational processes may be integral parts of mnemonic organization is discussed. (28 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

"Role of Dread in Suicidal Behavior": Erratum.

Reports an error in the original article by D. E. Spiegel and C. Neuringer (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1963, 66[5], 507-511). On page 507, the word "not" was omitted from the fourth line from the bottom of Column 1 and should read: urge to live, for not everyone who has an over-...(The following abstract of this article originally appeared in record 1964-03018-001.) The proposition that inhibition of the experience of dread ordinarily evoked by suicidal intention is a necessary condition for suicidal action was evaluated by comparison of genuine and faked suicide notes. 3 judges, unaware that some notes were simulated, independently rated 33 matched pairs of genuine and faked notes in terms of 5 variables. On the basis of a combined X-super(2) analysis, confirmation was achieved for 4 of 5 hypotheses (p