连续组合梁的局部失稳与弯矩重分布

研究了负弯矩区截面未完全塑性时出现局部失稳的连续组合梁的稳定。研究结果表明 :对于第三类截面的连续组合梁局部稳定设计 ,中间支座负弯矩可调幅 2 0 %     

钢-压型钢板混凝土连续组合梁调幅系数的试验研究

为了研究钢 压型钢板混凝土连续组合梁的受力性能,对 3根两跨钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,通过控制力比 R,压型钢板组合梁支座负弯矩区具有足够的塑性转动能力和延性,能够保证连续梁形成充分的塑性内力重分布。同时,根据现有的试验结果和理论分析,推导了连续组合梁负弯矩调幅限值的计算公式,计算结果与试验值符合良好。据此,对连续组合梁的负弯矩调幅系数提出了建议。     

钢-混凝土组合框架梁的稳定设计方法

在已有的钢-混凝土组合梁和钢框架理论研究基础上,分析了影响组合梁负弯矩区转动能力的主要因素,建立了组合梁连续和钢柱连续两种组合框架结构体系的节点塑性极限转角的求解方法,提出了相应的计算公式及一种简化的组合框架梁稳定设计方法,并得出了组合梁负弯矩极限调幅系数的计算方法.结果表明,该设计方法可以使组合框架塑性铰处的内力充分重分布,使梁柱连接的转动刚度合理,也能使组合梁的设计达到充分利用组合效应及节点延性的目的.     

钢-混凝土连续组合梁强度极限状态调幅系数

在连续组合梁塑性极限分析的基础上,推导了两跨连续组合梁极限状态所需的调幅系数,探讨了结构所能提供的调幅能力以及调幅系数的确定方法,给出了连续组合梁承载力计算公式.结合算例,与现行<钢结构设计规范>(GB 50017-2003)的弯矩调幅方法的计算结果进行了比较,采用该方法可有效发挥连续组合梁极限承载能力,对连续组合梁的合理优化设计具有参考价值.     

预应力钢-混凝土连续组合梁内力重分布试验研究

在 6根两跨预应力钢 -混凝土连续组合梁试验的基础上 ,对预应力钢 -混凝土连续组合梁内力重分布过程及弯矩调幅系数进行了研究 ,并提出了与普通连续组合梁相统一的弯矩调幅系数计算公式 ,计算结果与实测结果吻合良好     

腹板开洞连续组合梁内力重分布影响参数分析

为研究腹板开洞连续组合梁的内力重分布性能,对6根组合梁试件进行试验研究,研究参数为混凝土板厚和配筋率;对7根组合梁进行有限元计算,研究参数为洞口尺寸和洞口位置。结果表明:开洞组合梁不仅在塑性状态下会发生弯矩重分布,而且还存在洞口引起的"弯矩重分布"。混凝土板厚度增加可以减少组合梁弯矩调幅,配筋率增加能提高组合梁的弯矩调幅。随着洞口宽度和高度的增加,组合梁的弯矩调幅增大。另外发现,洞口位置对组合梁承载力和内力重分布有显著的影响。     

钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁内力重分布研究

本文报道了10榀钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁和1榀钢-普通混凝土连续组合梁的极限承载力试验结果。试件为两跨连续梁,主要试验参数为负弯矩区部分预应力比PPR、综合力比Rp及栓钉连接程度。试验采用跨中单调一次加载。试验发现,在负弯矩区施加预应力的钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁可产生较充分的内力重分布,其主要影响因素为截面相对受压区高度ξu和负弯矩区综合力比Rp。本文通过试验研究和理论分析,提出了钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁满足承载力要求的弯矩调幅限值犤β犦的计算公式,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

钢-混凝土连续组合梁的内力分析研究

对钢-混凝土连续组合梁的设计方法进行了分析研究,介绍了钢-混凝土连续组合梁与钢筋混凝土连续梁内力重分布的区别,内力分析模型,连续梁弯矩调幅的幅度与塑性分析方法的一些应用条件。并对连续梁的弯矩进行了计算,通过算例发现内力分析方法和截面的类别是紧密关联的。     

内置H型钢预应力混凝土连续组合梁受力性能试验研究

内置H型钢预应力混凝土连续组合梁综合了型钢混凝土梁和预应力梁的优点。为研究内置H型钢预应力混凝土连续组合梁的受力性能及弯矩重分布规律,完成了3根两跨内置H型钢预应力混凝土连续组合梁试验,并进行了非线性分析。研究结果表明：内置H型钢预应力混凝土连续组合梁荷载-跨中变形关系曲线近似呈二折线;以达到承载能力极限状态时支座控制截面弹性弯矩计算值与内置H型钢实际承担的弯矩之差为调幅对象,弯矩调幅幅度受含钢率影响不大,随型钢高度与梁截面高度比值增大而增大;连续组合梁中支座两侧等效塑性铰区长度不大于0.64倍梁有效高度,且随预应力度增大而减小;当相对塑性转角不大于0.817×10^-5时,弯矩调幅系数随相对塑性转角增大而增大,且不大于0.44。为内置H型钢预应力混凝土连续组合梁设计提供了参考。图10表11参10     

压型钢板组合梁在负弯矩作用下的抗弯承载力分析

连续组合梁在内支座处的负弯矩区段会出现混凝土板受拉、钢梁受压的不利局面。为了解组合梁在负弯矩作用下的受力性能 ,并为有关连续组合梁的进一步研究提供依据 ,对压型钢板组合梁在负弯矩作用下的抗弯性能进行了试验研究。结果表明 ,按照简化塑性方法计算压型钢板组合梁截面在负弯矩作用下的抗弯承载力与试验结果吻合很好 ;在其他参数不变的情况下 ,纵向钢筋配筋量对梁的延性、滑移及裂缝等都有较大的影响 ;此外 ,压型钢板对组合梁抗弯承载力的提高作用有限 ,设计时可以忽略不计。     

Required and available moment redistribution of continuous steel-concrete composite beams

Based on the ultimate limit state analysis, the required moment redistribution to enable full plastic mechanism for continuous composite beams is derived. The composite beams studied are continuous over the internal support and with a uniform section along the beams which are one of the conventional steel structural forms in Chinese construction practice for buildings and medium span bridges. It is illustrated that the required moment redistribution for the beam increases as the ratio of negative to positive moment resistance reduces, but decreases as the span difference, or the difference of load in the two spans increases. A method to assess the available moment redistribution based on the rotation capacity at the notional plastic hinges of a composite beam is developed. The potential moment redistribution in a continuous composite beam is also assessed when the available rotation capacity at the notional hinge fails to satisfy the required capacity capable of a plastic design. For a continuous composite beam to develop full plastic design, the available moment redistribution for the beam should be greater than or at least equal to the moment redistribution required, hence the full moment redistribution from the hogging region to the sagging region in the beam is capable. The derived available moment redistributions agree with the test results and computer simulations, but in a general lower bound of the strength capacity. An example is given and the results are compared with that based on the moment redistribution proposed in the present Chinese design code for steel-concrete composite beams. The present study provide a design approach to assess the load carrying capacity for a continuous composite beam based on the available moment redistribution capable depending on the rotation capacity or the force ratio etc rather than a fixed value of moment redistribution proposed, so that in most cases, an economic design is capable.     

Loading capacity of composite slim frame beams

The estimation of the flexural stiffness and bending capacity of composite slim beams is rather complicated, because the influence of many factors should be taken into account. These factors include variable section dimensions, development of cracks and non-linear characteristics of concrete. This is especially true for the composite slim frame beam, in which the sagging moment region and the hogging moment region should both be considered. In this paper, experimental investigations have been conducted to investigate the flexural behavior of two specimens of composite slim frame beam with deep deck under monotonic loading. Based on the experimental results, formulas of calculating the bending capacity and flexural stiffness in the hogging moment region of the slim beam with deep deck has been proposed. Combining these formulas with existing formulas of sagging moment, formulas for the equivalent stiffness and the design method of the frame slim beam have been developed. The feasibility of the proposed formulas and design method has been verified by the test results.     

新型钢-UHPC组合桥面板抗弯承载力模型试验与理论分析方法

为综合解决正交异性钢桥面板疲劳开裂和桥面铺装易损两大难题,提出一种由波形顶板、超高性能混凝土(ultra-high-performance concrete,UHPC)结构层和改进螺旋线(modified clothoide,MCL)形组合销所构成的新型波形顶板-UHPC组合桥面结构.设计2类共12个足尺模型,对所提出...     

Probabilistic analysis for design assessment of continuous steel-concrete composite girders

In the design of continuous steel-concrete composite girders, cross section plastic resistance can be exploited in the sagging regions, where the compressed flange of the steel beam is connected to the reinforced concrete slab. However, elastic verification of cross sections is normally adopted in the hogging regions, where the compressed portion of the steel beam is unrestrained by the concrete slab and more prone to buckling. In a combined design approach, which uses the cross section plastic resistance in the sagging regions and the cross section elastic resistance in the hogging regions, the design must satisfy the condition that the sagging plastic moment can develop while the hogging bending moment remains below the elastic limit. The objectives of this work are to present a framework for simplified probabilistic nonlinear analysis of steel-concrete composite bridges and to assess, through such framework, the combined elastic-plastic design as applied to a realistic three-span continuous steel-concrete composite road bridge. The methodology presented here is based on the First-Order Second-Moment (FOSM) approximation, adopted to compute the first- and second-order statistical moments (means, variances and covariances) of structural response quantities. Deterministic and probabilistic numerical results for the benchmark problem are illustrated and discussed.     

钢-混凝土组合梁截面组合抗剪性能的试验研究

对4根密实截面钢-混凝土组合梁的组合抗剪性能进行了试验研究。试件全部采用简支,跨中两点对称单调静力加载,考虑抗剪连接程度及正负弯矩的影响。试验结果表明,组合梁负弯矩区的界面滑移规律与正弯矩区的不同,其大小对组合梁的抗剪承载能力影响较小。不论混凝土翼板是处于组合梁截面的受压区还是受拉区,其对组合梁截面的抗剪承载能力均有明显的贡献,目前规范仅计算钢梁腹板的抗剪作用偏于保守。按叠加法建立了计算组合梁抗剪承载能力的计算式,计算值与实测值吻合良好。     

竖向荷载下半刚性连接组合框架梁的承载能力极限状态设计

论述了半连续框架设计原理,提出用塑性分析方法计算竖向荷载下半刚性连接组合框架梁在承载能力极限状态的内力,并给出了具体的设计步骤,最后用两榀足尺的两层两跨的半刚性连接组合框架试验验证了塑性分析方法。研究表明,半连续框架设计可用塑性分析方法获得弯矩图,不同于连续框架设计用弹性分析方法获得弯矩图;塑性分析方法考虑了组合梁的跨中弯矩承载力、节点弯矩承载力、节点转动能力和设计需要的节点转动能力,适用于竖向荷载下半刚性连接组合框架梁的承载能力极限状态设计。该方法简单实用且比较准确,可供工程设计参考。     

外包钢-混凝土连续组合梁内力重分布的试验研究

为探讨外包钢-混凝土组合梁在负弯矩作用下的工作性能,对两根外包钢-混凝土连续梁试件进行了静力加载试验研究。试验结果表明:外包钢-混凝土组合梁负弯矩区钢筋和外包钢梁通过抗剪连接措施能有效地共同工作,整体工作性能良好。配筋率是影响梁塑性转动能力和弯矩重分布程度的一个重要参数。通过控制配筋率,在承载能力极限状态,外包钢-混凝土组合梁在负弯矩及正弯矩最大截面的塑性变形均充分发展,具有较好的转动能力和延性,能够保证连续梁形成充分的塑性内力重分布。     

Design of semi-continuous composite steel-concrete beams at the fire limit state

A two-dimensional temperature analysis procedure based on the finite element method (FEM) is described and applied to steel-concrete composite beams. A computer program developed for the analysis is detailed. A strategy is also proposed for incorporating the influence of the partial resistance of the composite connections in reducing the sagging moment at central regions of the beam spans when the beam is calculated as semi-continuous. Finally, an example problem is discussed, comparing the design uniformly distributed loads that can be supported by a composite beam calculated as semi-continuous and with simply supported spans. The temperature distribution due to fire at the central region of the spans is taken as in the simplified procedure proposed in European Prestandard ENV 1994-1-2 [ENV 1994-1-2. Eurocode 4, Design of composite steel and concrete structures — Structural fire design. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization (CEN); 1994] and then obtained with the more rigorous calculation using the described numerical algorithm. It will be assumed that no ultimate limit state will occur due to shear force (web buckling) or due to bending moment at the hogging moment regions of the beam (web and bottom flange buckling or distortional lateral buckling).     

A comparative study of continuous steel-concrete composite beams prestressed with external tendons: Experimental investigation

A comparative study of prestressed continuous steel-concrete composite beams is carried out based on an experimental investigation. Four full-scale continuous composite beams were tested, among which two were two-span beams and two were three-span beams. One of the two-span beams was a conventional non-prestressed composite beam, and the other was a composite beam prestressed with external tendons in both the positive and negative moment regions. One of the three-span composite beams was non-prestressed, and the other was prestressed only in the negative moment regions with external high-strength tendons. The cracking behaviors, distortional lateral and local buckling as well as the load carrying capacity of the beams were investigated experimentally. Full plasticity was developed at the mid-span section of each beam; however, the maximum moments attained at the internal supports were governed by local buckling, which is related to the slenderness of the composite section. It is found that in hogging moment regions, the ultimate moment resistance of a composite beam prestressed with external tendons is governed by either distortional lateral buckling or local buckling, or an interactive mode composed of distortional lateral and local buckling. The results show that exerting prestressing on a continuous composite beam with external tendons increases the degree of the internal force and moment redistribution in the beam. A design proposal based on moment redistribution to evaluate the load carrying capacity of continuous composite beams with external tendons is proposed.