整流机组节能技术改造总结

介绍了整流机组的技术改造内容。通过改造,提高了装备技术水平,简化了操作,提高了供电的平稳性和安全性;降低了电力损耗;节约了能源。     

低阶煤热解提质技术发展现状及趋势研究

本文围绕褐煤资源综合开发利用的问题进行了探讨;对褐煤煤质的特殊性进行了分析;对国内外褐煤提质加工技术进行了分类,简要说明了各类工艺的工作原理和技术特点;重点分析了国内外褐煤干燥热解技术的研究进展和工业应用情况,对工业化示范装置出现的问题进行了评价和总结;分析了制约褐煤发展的主要因素,并指出了未来产业发展的方向和重点.     

ZnO和金属单质催化尿素醇解法制备碳酸二甲酯的研究

使用不同方法制备ZnO催化剂并对其催化活性进行了比较,选出了高催化活性的催化剂,找到了合成碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的最佳工艺条件并且对催化剂进行了XRD和SEM表征.同时对3种金属单质进行了活性比较,得到镁粉有高的催化活性,并提出了镁粉催化反应的机理.同时,本实验还优化了通气方式.     

己二酸装置氧化反应器搅拌损坏原因分析及预防措施

列举了某公司尼龙生产线己二酸装置氧化反应器搅拌在多年运行中常见的损坏形式.分析了原因,提高了对氧化反应器搅拌的重视程度,及时对其采取预防措施.这些举措延长了搅拌器的使用寿命,保证了尼龙六六盐生产线的平稳运行,减少了生产成本,提高了经济效益.     

石墨烯的制备及其应用进展

概述了石墨烯(GNs)的定义及发展史,介绍了GNs的特性及表征方法,详细介绍了GNs的9种制备方法.最后综述了GNs在聚合物中的应用情况,展望了GNs未来的应用前景.     

PUMP-200新型乳液泵组装机的研制与应用

介绍了PUMP-200新型乳液泵组装机的工作原理及特点,通过比较和分析,说明了该新机的运用,节省了大量的人力物力,降低了能耗,大大缩短了产品交货期,实现了产品质量的稳定,提高了生产效率,经济效益显著。     

氯化钾三效蒸发工艺

氯化钾采用三效蒸发,充分利用了热能,改变了沿用多年的落后工艺、降低了生产成本,为氯化钾生产开辟了新思路;自动控制系统的引用大大降低了工人的劳动负荷,且提高了操作的精度,使氯化钾生产首次实现自动化;三效蒸发系统的成功运行不仅降低了生产成本还为下游产品提供了优质充足的原料.     

焦炉生产操作改进

介绍了焦炉生产中的改进措施,通过改进装煤方式,减少了装煤冒烟;配制新型填料,增强了炉体维护;改进了1M管的冲洗方式;改进炉顶水箱槽的高度;降低上升管底座的高度,杜绝连接处冒烟;改进装煤孔底座。通过采取这些改进措施,大大降低了生产成本,改善了职工的操作环境,降低了职工的劳动强度,提高了职工的工作效率,有效地保障了生产的平稳顺行。     

2010年度工作会议

<正>2010年1月16日—17日,公司召开了2010年度工作会议。会议认真回顾总结了2009年的主要工作,分析了当前的形势和机遇,部署了2010年的工作任务。会上,公司董事长蒋明作了重要讲话,总经理毛绍融作了行政工作报告,党委副书记陈百河作了党委工作报告,副总     

关于丁二烯生产技术及使用新途径的研究探讨

文中详细介绍了几中丁二烯的生产工艺并进行了比较，总结出了它们的特点。对各地区丁二烯的生产能力以及消费状况进行了分析，并探究了丁二烯的新用途。     

Effects of the cation valence on the mechanical properties of sulfonated polystyrene ionomers containing dicarboxylate salts

The dynamic mechanical properties of Ba(II)-neutralized poly(styrene-co-styrene sulfonate) ionomers-containing Ba salt of aliphatic diacid were investigated and compared with those of Na(I)-neutralized ionomers-containing Na diacid salt. It was found that the addition of diacid salts led to a negligible change in the matrix and cluster T _gs of the Ba and Na ionomers regardless of the chain length of the aliphatic diacid salts. The log E′ of Ba ionomers, however, increased linearly with increasing chain length of Ba diacid salt, which was different from that of Na ionomers. On increasing wt% of the salts in the ionomers, the matrix T _gs of Ba and Na ionomers did not change, but the cluster T _gs increased slightly for Ba and Na ionomers, except for the Na ionomer-containing C₁₆ diacid salt. In addition, the log E′ increased linearly with the wt% of diacid salts, but the increasing rate was higher for the Ba ionomers, compared to Na ionomers. Thus, it was suggested that the Ba diacid salts would face more difficulty in the formation of multiplet with the ionic groups of the ionomers, compared to Na ionomer system; thus, more Ba diacid salts were phase-separated, which showed a stronger filler effect. In addition, since the Ba ionomers did not flow easily above the cluster T _g of the ionomers, it was proposed that the multiplets of Ba ionomers acted still as effective physical cross-links above cluster T _g, to some extent. Finally, it was concluded that the difference in anionic groups, the increasing amount of Ba salts, and the divalent cation enhanced the filler effects strongly.     

二乙二醇单乙醚基钡/三异丁基铝/正丁基锂体系引发合成反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯

以正丁基锂(简称Li)为主引发剂、二乙二醇单乙醚基钡(简称Ba)和三异丁基铝(简称Al)为助引发剂、环己烷为溶剂,对异戊二烯(Ip)聚合反应动力学及产物的微观结构进行了研究。结果表明,在Ba/Al/Li引发的聚合体系中,Ip的聚合反应速率与单体浓度呈动力学一级反应关系,假一级表观增长反应速率常数和表观增长反应活化能均与引发体系的三组分摩尔比相关;Al是引发体系中重要的活性组分,且随Ba/Al/Li引发体系中Al用量的增加,聚合反应速率先升高后下降,当Ba/Al/Li(摩尔比)为1/4/4时,聚合反应速率达到最大;Ba在调节聚异戊二烯反式-1,4-结构摩尔含量中的作用大于Al;聚合温度对聚合产物微观结构含量基本无影响。     

泡沫金属复合相变材料的制备与性能分析

利用泡沫金属多孔结构的吸附性能,以八水氢氧化钡为相变材料,泡沫铜为基体,制备了结晶水合盐/泡沫金属复合相变材料。采用差示扫描量热法测定了八水氢氧化钡的热循环性能,随着热循环次数的增加,相变材料的相变温度基本不变,相变潜热略有减少,八水氢氧化钡具有较好的热稳定性。搭建了相变储能实验台,实验分析了3组不同实验方案,结果表明,填充泡沫铜不仅增强了相变材料的传热速率,而且有效地降低了八水氢氧化钡的过冷度。当泡沫金属使用较大孔密度后,结晶水合盐的过冷问题得到了比较明显的改善。     

稀土镧盐改性液体复合热稳定剂的性能研究

通过热烘法、电导率法、热重分析（TG）研究了液体镧盐与钙、锌、钡之间的热稳定剂协同效应。结果表明,稀土镧盐可减缓锌烧,但La／Ca／Zn三元复合热稳定剂用于PVC时,其初期着色现象明显：稀土镧用于高锌配方中发挥优良的抗锌烧性能,当锌含量3％,稀土镧4％时,PVC试片40min后才出现锌烧;La／Ba／Zn三元复合体系有显著的协同效应,La4．5％,Ba4．5％,Zn1％时,180℃下,静态热稳定时间可达45min,PVC的塑化时间、塑化温度、平衡扭矩分别为159S、177℃、18．4N·m。     

Loss of NOx storage capacity of Pt–Ba/Al2O3 catalysts due to incorporation of phosphorous

This work aims at determining the effect of the incorporation of P on NO_x storage capacity by NO_x storage-reduction (NSR) catalysts. Different amounts of phosphorous were deposited on a Pt–Ba/Al₂O₃ catalyst (1 wt% Pt and 17 wt% Ba) by impregnation of a phosphate salt. Samples were calcined at 723 K and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), N₂ adsorption isotherms and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Their NO_x storage capacity was also measured. It was observed that storage capacity decreased almost linearly with the P/Ba ratio and besides at a phosphorous concentration P/Ba ratio of <0.1 deterioration was low. At higher P concentrations (P/Ba ratio = 0.7) the NO_x storage was significantly reduced. It is proposed that the cause of the decline in NO_x retention capacity would be the formation of Ba–P phases (very likely Ba phosphates) at the expense of Ba carbonate or Ba oxide. These new phases would be unable to exchange NO_x.     

二乙二醇单乙醚基钡/三异丁基铝/多锂体系合成高反式-1,4-聚丁二烯

以二乙二醇单乙醚基钡(简称Ba)/三异丁基铝(简称Al)/多锂(简称MLi)组成的三元引发体系制得了高反式-1,4-聚丁二烯(HTPB),考察了引发体系各组分配比及聚合温度对HTPB反式结构含量及其玻璃化转变温度(T_g)和熔点(T_m)的影响.结果表明,以MLi为引发剂,四甲基乙二胺为极性调节剂,可以得到最大臂数为3.64、平均臂数约为2.50的星形聚丁二烯;当聚合温度为50 ℃、Ba/Al/MLi(摩尔比)为1/4/4时,HTPB的反式结构摩尔分数最高,接近90%;升高聚合温度使聚丁二烯的反式结构摩尔分数下降;当HTPB的反式结构摩尔分数由69.28%增至89.90%时,其T_g上升5～10 ℃,而T_m升高幅度可达30 ℃;随着聚合温度的升高,HTPB的T_g和T_m均下降.     

Hydroformylation of olefins using dispersed molecular catalysts on solid supports

A new method for heterogenization of metal complex catalysts by precipitation of its water–soluble analogue as a Gr.2 metals (Ca, Sr or Ba) salt on porous supports has been proposed. This technique yields a highly dispersed catalyst having a significantly higher activity (TOF) for hydroformylation of olefins compared to other known heterogenized catalysts. The catalyst can be recycled with ease.     

New type of phenolic resin—The curing reaction of bisphenol A based benzoxazine with bisoxazoline and the properties of the cured resin. III. The cure reactivity of benzoxazine with a latent curing agent

The curing reaction of a bisphenol A based benzoxazine [2,2‐bis(3,4‐dihydro‐3‐phenyl‐1,3‐benzoxazine) propane (Ba)] and bisoxazoline with a latent curing agent and the properties of the cured resins were investigated. With a latent curing agent, the ring‐opening reaction of the benzoxazine ring occurred more rapidly, and then the phenolic hydroxyl group generated by the ring‐opening reaction of the benzoxazine ring also reacted with the oxazoline ring more rapidly. The cure time of molten resins from Ba and bisoxazoline with a latent curing agent was reduced, and the cure temperature was lowered, in comparison with those of resins from Ba and bisoxazoline without a latent curing agent. The melt viscosity of molten resins from Ba and bisoxazoline with a latent curing agent was kept around 50 Pa s at 80°C even after 30 min, and molten resins from Ba and bisoxazoline with a latent curing agent showed good thermal stability below 80°C. However, above 170°C, the curing reaction of Ba with bisoxazoline with a latent curing agent proceeded rapidly. Cured resins from Ba and bisoxazoline with a latent curing agent showed good heat resistance, flame resistance, mechanical properties, and electrical insulation in comparison with cured resins from Ba and bisoxazoline without a latent curing agent. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Synthesis and Characterization of Monosized Doped TiO2 Powders

Monosized spheroidal doped TiO² particles with an average diameter of 0.3 to 0.7 μm were prepared by the controlled cohydrolysis of mixtures of titanium alkoxide and either niobium or tantalum alkoxide. An inorganic salt precipitation technique was used to put Ba, Cu, or Sr onto the surface of singly doped TiO₂ particles. Chemical analyses by several methods demonstrated the reproducibility and reliability of the doping procedures     

Preparation and copolymerization of divalent metal salts of ethylene glycol–methacrylate–phthalate

Divalent metal salts of ethylene glycol–methacrylate–phthalate (EMP) were prepared by the reaction of EMP and divalent metal ions in aqueous solution. The divalent metal salts obtained, except for the Pb salt, have melting points which decrease in the order of Ca > Ba > Mg > Zn > Cd salt. The Zn and Cd salts are fairly soluble in most organic solvents. Therefore, the Zn salt and Cd salt were selected for the copolymerization with MMA, styrene (St), and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). In the copolymerization, the rates of copolymerization increased markedly as the concentration of metal salts increased. Moreover, the systems containing MMA copolymerized more rapidly than those containing St. As for the physical properties of the copolymers obtained, compressive strength and Rockwell hardness were improved by introducing metal salts into the polymers; and heat distortion temperature and tensile and flexural strengths were also improved by selecting the most suitable concentration of metal salts according to the species of metal salts and vinyl monomers. The TGA and the boiling water resistance of the copolymers were also discussed.