共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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通过非线性有限元方法对CFS加固混凝土梁界面性能进行数值分析,并与解析解进行了对比,吻合较好.建立了CFS-GFS混杂加固梁界面有限元模型,将计算结果与双层CFS加固梁进行了数值对比研究.结果表明混杂加固可以有效的控制纤维布末端界面剪应力大小,并且界面正应力也有所降低,这种加固方式具有优良的界面混杂效应.在此基础上,通过模拟CFS-GFS施加不同大小的预应力,研究预应力界面性能,结果表明在粘贴端部施加锚固可以有效降低界面处混凝土及胶层应力,提高纤维布强度的实际利用率. 相似文献
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周勇超 《工程抗震与加固改造》2012,(2):92-95,114
基于弹性理论,放弃了平截面假定,并以碳纤维布加固混凝土梁的破坏形态为计算模型,通过界面分析建立了微分方程,推导了在集中力荷载作用下碳纤维布和混凝土梁之间的界面剪应力计算公式。该计算公式具有一定的通用性,通过改变特解的形式可适用于其它形式的荷载。对公式分析表明,界面剪应力在梁跨中部位附近较小,但在靠近锚固端部迅速增大并达到最大值,它不但与碳纤维布和混凝土的材料性质有关,而且还与碳纤维布的贴厚度、宽度、锚固端弯矩等因素有关。减小碳纤维的厚度和刚度或增加粘贴厚度,可以减小界面剪应力最大值。通过算例,计算了不同参数情况下界面剪应力的最大值,并与有限元法计算结果相比较,相对误差在18%以内,具有较好的计算精度。 相似文献
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玄武岩纤维布加固木梁抗弯性能的试验研究与有限元分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
玄武岩纤维布是一种性能优异的新型复合材料。通过对12根矩形截面木梁的静力试验,进行玄武岩纤维布(BFRP)加固木梁抗弯性能的试验研究,分析对比梁与加固梁的承载力、挠度等结构性能指标。试验结果表明:在木梁受拉区粘贴玄武岩纤维布是提高木梁抗弯性能的有效方法。并应用ANSYS软件对BFRP布加固木梁的抗弯性能试验的全过程进行了数值模拟,得到加固木梁在竖向荷载作用下的荷载-位移曲线,应力-应变云图等。通过数值计算结果与试验结果的对比,验证了应用ANSYS程序对FRP加固木梁进行数值模拟的可行性。 相似文献
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Li-juan Li Yong-chang Guo Pei-yan Huang Feng Liu Jun Deng Jiang Zhu 《Construction and Building Materials》2009,23(6):2394-2401
The mechanical performances of the interface between the concrete and the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) are investigated using nonlinear finite element method (FEM) in this paper. The paper focuses on simulating the entire debonding process of the FRP sheets. The interfacial stress levels between the carbon fiber sheet and the glass fiber sheet (CFS–GFS) as well as that between CFS and CFS are compared. A parametrical study was carried out to show how the mechanical performances have been influenced by the load, the elastic modulus, the thickness of adhesive layer and the width of FRP sheets. The simulation results show that the interfacial stresses at the ends of the beam increase with the load and the elastic modulus, but decrease with the thickness of the adhesive layer. The interfacial stresses almost do not vary with the width of FRP. The numerical results of the interfacial stresses have good agreement with analytical results. The numerical results show that it is an effective method for CFS–GFS hybrid fiber sheets to strengthen concrete structures. Hybrid fiber sheets can efficiently reduce interfacial shear stresses of FRP sheets and meanwhile prevent interfacial normal stresses from reaching a high stress level. The results of this numerical study are beneficial to understand the mechanical behaviour of the material interface and design the hybrid FRP reinforced concrete structures. 相似文献
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根据FRP(Fiberreinforcedplastic)补强加固RC梁的试验结果,总结了FRP补强加固钢筋混凝土受弯构件早期破坏形态的过程和特点。FRP加固钢筋混凝土抗弯构件粘结界面的剪应力的分布在纤维截断点处存在较高的应力集中,随着离截断点距离的增大剪应力分布逐渐趋于均匀,粘结锚固长度不足和过高的应力集中是造成FRP加固钢筋混凝土构件早期破坏的主要原因。采用“齿”状块体力学计算模型和混凝土裂缝理论分析了FRP加固钢筋混凝土受弯构件时需要的有效锚固长度,并通过简化修正得出了FRP加固钢筋混凝土受弯构件最小锚固长度的计算公式,提出了FRP的容许应变值和避免FRP早期破坏应采取的措施,可供FRP加固工程设计和施工参考。 相似文献
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X.Z. Lu J.F. Chen L.P. Ye J.G. Teng J.M. Rotter 《Construction and Building Materials》2009,23(4):1544-1554
Reinforced concrete (RC) beams may be strengthened for shear with externally bonded fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites through complete wrapping, U-jacketing or bonding on their sides only. The two main shear failure modes of such strengthened beams are FRP rupture and debonding. In both modes of failure, the contribution of the bonded FRP reinforcement to the shear capacity of the beam depends strongly on the stress (or strain) distribution in the FRP at the ultimate limit state. This paper presents a numerical study of the FRP stress distribution at debonding failure in U-jacketed or side-bonded beams using a rigorous FRP-to-concrete bond–slip model and assuming several different crack width distributions. Numerical results indicate that Chen and Teng’s early simple assumption [Chen JF, Teng JG. Shear capacity of FRP-strengthened RC beams: FRP debonding. Constr Build Mater 2003;17:27–41] for the stress distribution in the FRP results in satisfactory predictions for the effective FRP stress in most cases for both U-jacketed and side-bonded beams. However, it may become unconservative for side-bonded beams that have only light flexural steel reinforcement. 相似文献
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通过建立纤维加固RC梁的有限元模型,进行界面性能非线性有限元分析,研究了不同荷载大小,不同胶层弹性模量及厚度、不同加固形式和不同预应力大小的作用下,RC梁界面混凝土应力的变化情况.结果表明:FRD末端界面处,混凝土的剪应力和正应力得到峰值,然后随着距末端的距离增加而呈非线性减小,并接近于零. 相似文献
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基于经典梁理论并忽略外贴FRP的抗弯刚度,导出了FRP粘结加固梁的状态方程和传递矩阵.但是由于FRP与混凝土梁的横截面刚度相差太大,导致传统的传递矩阵法(Transfer Matrix Method,TMM)存在比较严重的数值稳定问题.为此,本文在传统的TMM基础上引入节点耦合矩阵法(Joint Coupled Met... 相似文献
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CFRP的剥离是抗弯加固钢筋混凝土梁经常会出现一种早期破坏模式,这种破坏主要是由于裂缝基部附近的界面剪应力与正应力所造成.通过8根碳纤维板材抗弯加固钢筋混凝土梁的试验,主要研究裂缝基部纤维片材发生剥离时的界面剪应力.研究结果表明:在跨中等弯矩区,受拉区垂直裂缝的发生,导致裂缝基部的CFRP与混凝土间产生界面剪应力而剥离,其剪应力分布类似于钢筋与混凝土之间的锚固黏结应力分布,且最大剪应力位置逐步向远离裂缝转移的过程大致与CFRP剥离过程相一致,剪应力最大值与纤维层数、混凝土强度有关. 相似文献