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1.
Design equations have been developed for the design of an H‐plane rectangular waveguide T‐junction with an arbitrary power split. These design equations were derived using curve fitting of data produced from a large number of EM simulation runs. A design procedure has been successfully developed and resulted in scalable, practically manufacturable structures. Various types of discontinuities were judiciously placed in the junction to provide adequate degrees of freedom and concurrently achieve diverse design goals. Added discontinuities included wedges and diaphragms which have been implemented as an integral part of the prescribed structures. For demonstration, T‐junction designs at Ku‐band have been fabricated and tested, which have adequate bandwidth performance covering the US‐DBS 12.2–2.7 GHz frequency range. Both excellent match at the input port and in‐phase flat power‐split ratio over a relatively wide band at the output ports were successfully achieved—an essential requirement for high‐performance antenna feeds. The dimensional tolerance of the developed design was also thoroughly investigated using extensive sensitivity analysis, and the developed structures proved to be appropriate for low‐cost high‐volume fabrication methods such as casting. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009. 相似文献
2.
In this work, an H‐plane and an E‐plane single‐ridge waveguide T‐junction exhibiting compact size and broadband performance are presented. Thanks to these features the proposed devices turn out to be key components for the implementation of high‐performance multilayer antenna beam‐forming networks. Effectiveness and suitability of such T‐junctions are demonstrated through the design of a broadband array antenna feeding network. The presented components operate at Ku band, nevertheless the adopted architectures are fully scalable to other frequency band of interest. 相似文献
3.
Efficient mode-matching waveguide building blocks are described for user-friendly utilization in common commercial circuit CAD tools. This hybrid mode-matching/circuit theory CAD approach allows the accurate, convenient, and fast design of a comprehensive class of rectangular and/or circular waveguide components, such as filters, transformers, and multiplexers by advantageously combining the accuracy of the rigorous electromatic simulators with the efficiency of mature and well-established circuit theory design instruments. Moreover, an adequate multimode combination technique between the individual elements enables the utilization of additional design parameters resulting from higher-order mode interaction effects. The efficiency of the hybrid CAD method is demonstrated at typical microwave design examples that are optimized by use of the mode-matching waveguide building blocks in powerful commercial CAD packages, such as hp-EEsof's Touchtone TM or Libra TM and OSA's Osa 90/hopeTM. Advanced high-power asymmetrical iris coupled TE103/TE201 filters with high edge steepness show that the presented hybrid method is also applicable to more specialized design tasks. Its accuracy is verified by measurements and by comparison with the results of the conventional mode-matching/modal scattering matrix technique. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Microwave Millimeter-Wave CAE 7: 37–51, 1997. 相似文献
4.
We introduce a simple algorithm that enables several commercial codes, based on the method of moments (MoM) and developed for the analysis of planar structures, to address the analysis of a class of two‐port waveguide components. Its key step is a numerical calibration that can be easily automated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 13: 113–117, 2003. 相似文献
5.
This paper presents the complete computed aided design approach for the design of H‐plane iris‐coupled bandpass filters with improved stopband performance. Iris‐coupled bandpass filters with mixed (increased and decreased) adjacent resonator widths are proposed for the first time for improvement in the stopband performance. The simulated filter performance shows improved stopband performance and reduced filter dimensions compared with conventional H‐plane uniform corrugated waveguide bandpass filters. ©1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 9: 14–21, 1999. 相似文献
6.
A new circular waveguide loaded with two T‐shaped septa and a new triple ridge loaded trough rectangular waveguide are proposed and theoretically analyzed using the Finite Element Method. Numerical results are presented demonstrating that these structures offer a significant increase in both fundamental mode cutoff wavelength and bandwidth when compared to various unloaded and loaded waveguides. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 12: 190–197, 2002. 相似文献
7.
给出了一种利用柔性-微环光波导耦合结构的集成光学加速度传感器.通过聚合物材料设计的柔性光波导,在外力作用下产生形变.该形变改变了柔性光波导与微环光波导的层间距,从而改变波导耦合器的耦合比,使得微环光波导谐振腔输出谱特性发生相应改变.继而有效地实现了加速度的传感.本文给出了这种新型的设计,推导了其检测原理并同时分析了其灵敏度的影响因素. 相似文献
8.
A novel substrate integrated waveguide equivalent inductive‐post filter is presented and optimally designed by HFSS and equivalent circuit method. The filter is fabricated with a standard low cost PCB process. Measured data are in agreement with the simulated results. Excellent performance in selectivity, out of band rejection and passband insertion loss are shown. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2008. 相似文献
9.
The propagation characteristics of ridged circular waveguides are analyzed by using 2D finite‐difference frequency‐domain (2D FDFD). Based on the 2D FDFD method in a cylindrical coordinate system, general difference formulas for the ridged circular waveguide are deduced, and modified difference formulas are built at some special points of the ridged circular waveguides. To verify the proposed method, three ridged circular waveguide structures are investigated and the numerical results are compared with available ones obtained by other research methods. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 15, 2005. 相似文献
10.
根据多模干涉(MMI)技术和波分复用原理,设计并研制出应用于波分复用系统的1×4钛扩散铌酸锂(Ti:LiNbO3/LiNbO3)多模干涉耦合器.对MMI耦合器进行了理论研究和设计计算,完成了结构参数的优化设计、特性参数(损耗,分光比)的计算和实验验证,并与常规的M-Z型耦合器进行了对比.设计出的1×4MMI耦合器的长度为6 mm,损耗为1.4 dB,而使用三个M-Z型耦合器构成1×4耦合器,总长度为60 mm,总损耗为1.5 dB;因此,采用MMI耦合器,具有结构紧凑、损耗低、工艺简单、容差性好等一系列独特的优点. 相似文献
11.
Low‐cost printed circuit board waveguide (PCBWG) technology is employed to develop new waveguide‐fed microstrip antenna arrays with low profile and light weight while maintaining high efficiency and gain at 12.5 GHz. The proposed corporate feed network has two parts: on the antenna layer, microstrip lines are used to form a 2 × 4 sequentially rotated sub‐array of circularly polarized microstrip patches and on the feed layer PCB‐WG is utilized to combine any number of these sub‐arrays to form a larger array. Because PCB‐WGs transmit the power over a large portion of the feed network, losses are substantially reduced and spurious radiations from feed circuit are eliminated. Several microstrip arrays with PCBWG feed were designed and fabricated using standard PCB process. Comparing the results with those of a hybrid array with conventional waveguide feed shows that there is only a negligible degradation in gain and efficiency when bulky and expensive aluminum waveguides are replaced by PCB‐WGs. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009. 相似文献
12.
A suitable radiating element for design of linear arrays of centered longitudinal shunt slot is proposed, which allows it to largely suppress the second order beams. The proposed radiating slot consists of a centered longitudinal slot, which is cut in the broad wall of a single wiggly ridge waveguide. The wiggly ridge is placed exactly under the slot and the wiggly part is in V‐shape. It is shown that by varying the wiggle depth of the proposed slot, the amount of power coupled to the slot can be adjusted. Some Stegen's like design graphs are obtained for the proposed slot. Then, two linear arrays consist of five and six elements are designed using the obtained graphs and by neglecting the mutual coupling between slots. The arrays have Dolph‐Chebyshev distribution with 20 and 30 dB of side lobe levels. For a better comparison between the proposed slotted arrays and the conventional longitudinal shunt slot arrays, two other slotted arrays in conventional topology and with the same specifications following the well known Elliott's design procedure are designed and simulated. Comparison of the simulated results shows that the second order beams of the designed array are effectively eliminated, while the other antenna specifications are also achieved. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009. 相似文献
13.
A coaxial line to a rectangular waveguide junction, backed by an iris-coupled cavity, is analyzed using a new approach based on the five-cavity moment method. The scattering matrix of the junction is obtained by combining the mode-matching method and an interpolation technique. The computed results are checked for orthogonality and unitary conditions, and are verified against experimental results. The proposed structure and the analysis method will be useful in the design of extracted pole filters, diplexers, and multiplexers. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 8: 20–26, 1998. 相似文献
14.
This paper presents the generalized bandpass filter design method of Levy and Rhodes based on three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic analysis and discontinuity modeling using commercial software. It shows how to use Levy and Rhodes's famous method for very accurate theoretical designs of waveguide post filters, using modern 3D solvers based on the finite element method, the mode matching method, and the transmission line matrix analysis method. This is the first time that design curves and equations are being presented for constant diameter single and double round rod filters by full electromagnetic modeling. The approach is demonstrated with designs for a number of waveguide round rod filters. This paper also demonstrates the generality of the method. This method can be applied to many other types of coupled resonator waveguide band pass filters. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 8: 484–497, 1998 相似文献
15.
The full set of eigenmodes existing in a ferrite‐slab‐loaded rectangular waveguide is first obtained and then used to compute the scattering matrix of a junction between an air‐filled rectangular waveguide and an H‐plane ferrite‐slab‐loaded rectangular waveguide by using the mode‐matching method. Numerical results for the scattering parameters of the H‐plane waveguide discontinuity are compared to experimental data and those obtained by Ansoft's HFSS. Good agreement is observed. To demonstrate the usefulness of this structure, a computer‐optimized 90° nonreciprocal phase shifter is designed using an H‐plane ferrite‐slab‐loaded waveguide. With only one‐step impedance matching sections at both ends of the ferrite slab, a compact design is achieved to have 2° phase error and less than ?30 dB return loss over about 5% bandwidth. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 13: 259–268, 2003. 相似文献
16.
DCT域水印嵌入新策略和算法 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
本文提出一种新的水印嵌入策略,将水印信号嵌入到原始图像块DCT域的AC分量和DC分量中。基于该策略提出了一个自适应图像水印算法。该算法先把原始图像和水印图像分别进行分块DCT,然后将水印信号的AC分量和DC分量以不同的能量分别嵌入到原始图像块DCT域的AC分量和DC分量中。实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
17.
In this article, a novel transition between substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) and rectangular waveguide is proposed. A pair of antipodal tapered probes is developed to convert the E‐field of SIW to that of waveguide, acting as an antipodal dipole antenna to improve the performance of the SIW‐to‐waveguide transition. A back‐to‐back prototype of the proposed transition is fabricated and measured, the results show that the transition achieve a bandwidth of 51.1% from 23.7 to 40 GHz, and a size reduction of 75.3% compared to the SIW‐to‐waveguide transition using antipodal fin‐line. A tolerance analysis is performed via the simulation to verify the reliability of this transition design. For further validation, the antipodal tapered probes are employed for the design of partially filled SIW‐to‐waveguide transition. From its experimental results, it demonstrates that the loss of a single SIW‐to‐waveguide is less than 0.26 dB over the frequency range of 24.9–40 GHz. In addition, such proposed SIW‐to‐waveguide transition is suitable for hermetic packaging due to the inherent property in transition structure. These results show that the proposed transition can offer the advantages of broad bandwidth, low loss, compact size, and stable performance at millimeter‐wave frequencies. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:54–61, 2016. 相似文献
18.
提出一种新型的基于基片集成波导和消失模谐振腔的压力传感结构。设计了圆形空腔,当施加外界压力时,圆形空腔发生形变从而使谐振腔谐振频率变化。采用共面波导线对谐振腔进行耦合馈电并将频率信号传输出来。通过读取传感器的回波损耗参数( S11)来表征压力与频率的关系。利用高频仿真软件HFSS对谐振腔进行了仿真设计和优化,设计尺寸为30 mm×30 mm×1.93 mm,与传统谐振腔相比体积明显减小。传感器基底为Rogers 4003C板材,采用PCB技术进行加工。搭建压力测试平台对传感器进行测试,结果表明在0~3 N的压力范围内变化100 MHz,绝对灵敏度为25 MHz/N。仿真和实测结果比较吻合,验证了所设计压力结构的有效性。 相似文献
19.
The theoretical analysis and engineering implementation of the planar substrate‐integrated waveguide (SIW) ferrite junction circulator have been proposed in this article. The ferrite junction circulator is implemented in the form of SIW, taking the features of low profile, small volume and easy integration with other planar circuits. The design strategies of the device have been introduced, including the design consideration of the microstrip transition. One C‐band prototype of SIW ferrite junction circulator has been fabricated and measured. The experimental results indicate the bandwidth is about 33% at −15 dB isolation and the maximum isolation is near 40 dB. However, the insertion loss is a little big, owing to the imperfect dielectric material and fabrication inaccuracy. The SIW ferrite junction circulator and the microstrip transition are integrated into a same substrate, resulting in a very compact planar ferrite junction circulator and indicating potential applications in integrated communication and radar systems. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2008. 相似文献
20.
A monopole with double sleeves, which consists of a resonant loading and a conventional sleeve monopole, is experimentally investigated. The loaded monopole is put vertically in a parallel‐plate waveguide and driven by a coaxial feeder. The new structure exhibits a remarkably broad impedance bandwidth. In this paper, a modal expansion technique is used to numerically evaluate the impedance characteristics of the monopole by modeling the fields between the plates using cylindrical harmonic functions. A Fourier least‐square integration is applied to finding the expansion coefficients by the boundary and continuity conditions. Prior to modeling the proposed sleeve monopole, the developed analysis scheme is examined for its convergence and accuracy. Calculated results are validated by the measurements. For the optimum design at 5.8 Ghz, we investigate the effects of the structure parameters on the impedance characteristics. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 11: 86–98, 2001. 相似文献