氟化物助烧PMN-PT陶瓷的制备与性能

以铌铁矿预产物合成法制备氟化物（LiF、MgF2、CaF2）助烧0.68Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.32PbTiO3弛豫铁电陶瓷。采用XRD和SEM分析陶瓷相组成和显微结构,并对介电和压电性能进行测试。结果表明,所有陶瓷样品均为纯钙钛矿相,没有检测到其它杂相; LiF和MgF2助烧PMN-PT陶瓷的晶粒较大（约3~4 μm）,而纯PMNT陶瓷和CaF2助烧PMN-PT陶瓷的晶粒较小（约0.5~1 μm）;LiF和MgF2的添加使陶瓷峰值介电常数增大,压电性能提高,相变弥散程度减小,而添加CaF2使其峰值介电常数减小,压电性能下降,相变弥散程度增大。     

液相烧结对Ba(Ti0.91Zr0.09)O3陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备了添加1wt%CuO-BaO混合物的Ba(Ti0.91Zr0.09)O3铁电陶瓷,借助XRD、SEM、Agilent4284测试仪,讨论了加入CuO-BaO混合物对Ba(Ti0.91Zr0.09)O3铁电陶瓷的烧结温度、相结构、显微组织及介电性能的影响.结果表明:添加1wt%CuO-BaO混合物,能有效降低Ba(Ti0.91Zr0.09)O3的烧结温度,室温介电常数高,介电损耗小.在1MHZ下εTl=3 150,tgδ=0.06,并且伴有介电弛豫现象.     

Pb(Sc_(1/2)Nb_(1/2))O_3-Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-PbTiO_3-PbZrO_3陶瓷的介电、压电性能研究

为研究不同含量PbZrO_3(PZ)对Pb(Sc_(1/2)Nb_(1/2))O_3-Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-PbTiO_3-PbZrO_3(PSN-PMN-PT-PZ)四元弛豫铁电陶瓷的影响,文中通过两步前躯体法制备位于准同型相界中的xPSN-yPMN-zPT-hPZ(x/y/z/h=6/60/33/1,5/58/34/3,5/55/35/5,5/53/35/7)四元弛豫铁电陶瓷.采用X射线衍射仪分析了所制备陶瓷的相结构,通过测定介电常数和温度之间的关系确定了陶瓷的相变温度,利用居里-外斯公式拟合了不同组分陶瓷的弥散相变特性.研究结果表明:所制备的陶瓷试样均为纯的钙钛矿结构.随着PZ含量的增加,PSNPMN-PT-PZ陶瓷居里温度Tc逐渐升高(134~160℃),介电常数降低,相变弥散度也增强;在所有组分中,0.05PSN-0.55PMN-0.35PT-0.05PZ组分表现出良好的综合性能,其居里温度Tc为151℃,压电常数d33为325pC·N-1,机电耦合系数kp为54.34%,最大介电常数εm为7 779,介电损耗tanδ为0.02.     

Li-Ti共掺对Bi2(Zn1/3 Nb2/3)2O7陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备(Bi1.975Li0.025)(Zn1/3Nh2/3-x/2Tix/2)2O7,陶瓷,研究了当Li 的替代量一定时,不同量的Ti4 替代Nb5 对BLXNT系介质材料介电性能的影响.研究结果表明:在取代的范围内仍然保持单斜焦绿石相;1MHz介电常数的温度系数由225.35×10-6/℃逐渐增加到416.48×10-6/℃;在-30℃≤T≤130℃,观察到BLZNT样品出现介电损耗弛豫现象,随着掺杂含量的增加,介电损耗弛豫峰向高温移动.     

BaTiO_3-Bi(Ni_(2/3)Nb_(1/3))O_3弛豫铁电陶瓷结构、介电与储能性能研究

采用固相法制备(1-x)BaTiO_3-xBi(Ni_(2/3)Nb_(1/3))O_3(x=3,5,7,10,15,20mol%)(简称BTBNN)弛豫铁电陶瓷,研究了BTBNN陶瓷的结构、介电性能和铁电性能.研究结果表明,Bi(Ni2/3Nb1/3)O3(简称BNN)可以有效降低BaTiO3陶瓷的烧结温度.XRD表明BTBNN陶瓷的晶体结构随BNN含量的增加从四方相转变为伪立方的钙钛矿结构.介电温谱结果表明BTBNN陶瓷表现出弛豫铁电陶瓷的特征,最大介电常数εm随BNN含量增加逐渐减小,而最大介电常数对应的温度Tm呈现先减小后增加的趋势.当x=20mol%时,BTBNN陶瓷获得250kV/cm的击穿电场和2.03J/cm3的可释放能量密度.     

钛酸锶钡陶瓷的结构及介电规律研究

采用冷压陶瓷技术制备了(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3(x=0.15,0.20,0.25,0.30,0.35)陶瓷.研究了烧结温度的提高对陶瓷结构及介电规律的影响.研究表明:30℃烧结温度的提高使该系列陶瓷能在x=0.35后从四方相进入立方相.介电峰移动率为-3.2℃/%Sr.x=0.35样品的介电峰发生在室温附近,室温介电常数在8 000左右,室温介电损耗降至0.04以下,适合于高介电材料的应用.     

铁微量掺杂对二钛酸钡陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用常规固相反应法,以碳酸钡、二氧化钛和三氧化二铁为原料,制备微量铁掺杂的二钛酸钡陶瓷,研究了铁掺杂含量对二钛酸钡陶瓷的相纯度、相对密度和介电性能的影响.采用X射线粉末衍射仪检测二钛酸钡陶瓷的相成分,利用精密阻抗分析仪测量其介电性能.结果表明,微量铁元素进入了二钛酸钡晶格,能够获得单相二钛酸钡陶瓷的最大铁掺杂量在0.5%～1%之间.随着铁含量的增加,铁电相变居里温度快速减小,从未掺杂时的415 ℃降至铁含量为0.02%时的376 ℃和铁含量为0.5%时的324 ℃.同时介电常数逐渐减小,介电峰不断发生宽化,但并没有导致弛豫性铁电体的出现.微量铁元素的掺杂在实验测量误差范围内对陶瓷的密度影响不大.     

MgO对K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系陶瓷微波介电性能的影响

采用传统固相反应法制备添加不同质量分数(0~4%)MgO的K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2体系低介电微波陶瓷,利用SEM、XRD、Agilent4284等测试手段,讨论加入MgO对K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系的相结构、显微组织、烧结温度及介电性能的影响。结果表明:添加MgO能有效降低K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2体系的烧结温度,且室温下介电常数低,介电损耗小;1 MHZ下,添加质量分数2%MgO的样品在1 150℃烧结后介电常数最小,为4.271,在1 250℃烧结后介电损耗最小,为0.004 9。     

Li-Ti共掺对Bi2（Zn1／3Nb2／3）2O7陶瓷

采用固相反应法制备（Bi1.975Li0.025）（Zn1/3Nb2/3-x/2Tix/2）2O7陶瓷,研究了当Li^＋的替代量一定时,不同量的Ti^4＋替代Nb^5＋对BLZNT系介质材料介电性能的影响。研究结果表明：在取代的范围内仍然保持单斜焦绿石相;1MHz介电常数的温度系数由225．35×10^-6／℃逐渐增加到416．48×10^-6／℃;在-30℃≤T≤130℃,观察到BLZNT样品出现介电损耗弛豫现象,随着掺杂含量的增加,介电损耗弛豫峰向高温移动。     

不同造孔剂对CaCu3Ti4O12多孔陶瓷介电性能的影响

以碳粉和蛋清作为造孔剂,利用固相法制备CaCu3Ti4O12(CCTO)多孔陶瓷.研究了造孔剂含量对CCTO多孔陶瓷体积密度、显微结构和介电性能的影响.结果表明,随着碳粉含量增加,体积密度先增加后减小;而随着蛋清含量增加,体积密度先减小后增加.和碳粉相比,蛋清加入制备的试样具有较小、较均匀的孔隙.当频率大于331.5KHz时,添加碳粉可以降低介电损耗.当频率大于4KHz时,添加碳粉介电常数有所下降.当频率大于2KHz时,添加蛋清可以增大介电损耗,但是增加幅度较小.添加蛋清可以增大介电常数.     

Y3+取代Bi3+对Bi2(Zn1/3Nb2/3)2O7陶瓷烧结温度的影响

采用固相反应制备Bi2(Zn1/3Nb2/3)2O7微波陶瓷,并借助X射线、扫描电镜、LCR4284测试仪,研究Y3 取代Bi3 对Bi2(Zn1/3Nb2/3)2O7陶瓷烧结特性及介电性能的影响。研究结果表明:随着Y3 替代量的增加,晶粒尺寸减小,介电常数先减小后增大,烧结温度升高;适量的Y3 替代可以获得性能很好的BZN介质材料。     

Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3 Complex Perovskite Ferroelectric Ceramics with High Dielectric Constant and Low Firing Temperature

The effects of different firing temperatures on the stability of perovskite phase, grain size, and dielectric properties were investigated by XRD, TEM, SEM and dielectric measurements. The dielectric ceramics of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3 system were obtained by chemical coprecipitation in water. The ceramics have higher dielectric constant (7003-9714), lower firing temperature(950-1150℃), quite uniform microstructure with grain size less than 2.5 mp, and lower temperature coefficients of capacitance. As a re-sult, it was confirmed that the simple and low cost chemical route used namely coprecipitation in water is a desired method for preparinghigh property dielectfic materials applicable to multilayer capacitors.     

Relationship between Liquid Phase Content and the Orientation of PMNT Ceramics by TGG Method

The effects of glass frit on the sintering and electric properties of PMN-PT textured ceramics were investigated. The glass frits, including PbO, Bi2O3 and ZnO, were selected since liquid phase sintering lowered the PMN-PT sintering temperature. The piezoelectric properties of PMN-PT ceramics with glass frit addition are strongly dependent on the densification. The addition of glass frits into PMN-PT matrix reduced the sintering temperature to 1 100 ℃ instead of 1 150 ℃ for samples without glass. The piezoelectric coefficients (d33) of PMN-PT textured ceramics achieved 568 pc/N with 1 wt% excess PbO.     

(Ba 0.8Sr 0.2) 1-1.5x BixTiO3陶瓷的弥散相变和高温介电异常研究

采用传统固相法制备(Ba _0.8Sr _0.2) _1-1.5x Bi_xTiO₃ (x= 0.02,0.05,0.15,缩写为BSBT)陶瓷.在空气条件下1 473 K 保温2 h退火制得,并对陶瓷样品的结构、微观形貌和介电性能进行了测试.其中,在介电研究中不仅出现了弥散的相变,并且在高温区域观察到了弥散型的介电异常.根据居里-外斯定律的拟合结果,在样品x=0.05的BSBT陶瓷样品中出现相对较强的一个弥散相变.此外,通过阻抗分析,不仅表征了BSBT陶瓷的晶界电阻,还由此算出陶瓷样品的活化能和电导活化能.极化原理表明BSBT陶瓷的高温弛豫与氧空位引起离子的跳跃有关.而对于样品的高温介电异常,此处认为是一种介电弛豫行为,主要由弛豫强度变化所致.     

Solid Solution Characteristics of Pb（B1/3Nb2/3）O3-bascd Composite Ceramics

The solid solution characteristics of Pb(B1/33Nb2/3)O3-based(B=Zn2+,Mg2+,Ni2+)composite ceramics prepared by two-phase mixed-sintering method were developed based on dielectric measurements.Results show that there are double dielectric peaks for PZN-based composite ceramic,implying two phases coexist.However single dielectric peak was presented in PMN-and PNN-based composite ceramics,respectively.It is indicated that obvious solid solution reaction exists during the sintering process of these two systems.The effects of B-site ion difference on the solid solution characteristics were discussed by crystal chemistry.SEM was employed to investigated the microstructures of composite ceramics.The influences of solid solution reaction on grain growth were discussed.     

Sb掺杂对0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备了( Mg0.95-X Ca0.05 SbX) TiO3微波介质陶瓷.研究了Sb掺杂对0.95MgTiO3-0.05 CaTiO3 (95MCT)陶瓷性能的影响.结果表明:Sb掺杂95MCT陶瓷的主晶相为MgTiO3和CaTiO3两相,有中间相MgTi2O5的产生;Sb掺杂能有效的降低95 MCT陶瓷...     

La2O3掺杂对(Bi1/2Na1/2)0.94Ba0.06TiO3陶瓷性能与微结构的影响

采用传统陶瓷工艺方法制备了La2O3掺杂(Bi1/2Na1/2)0.94Ba0.06TiOa(BNBT6)无铅压电陶瓷,系统地研究了La2O3掺杂对该体系陶瓷介电、压电性能与微观结构的影响.结果表明:该体系具有很高的压电常数,是单一的钙钛矿结构,La2O3的添加对晶粒生长具有一定的抑制作用,线收缩率和相对密度增大.室温介电常数随着La2O3掺杂量的增加而增大.与不添加La2O3的陶瓷样品相比,添加少量La2O3可以使体系的弛豫特征更为明显.当掺杂量为0.1 wt%时,该体系陶瓷具有较好的综合性能:d3a=160 pC/N,kp=0.322.当掺杂量达到0.5 wt%以后,陶瓷的压电性能严重降低.     

Microstructure, crystalline phase and electrical properties of Li0.06（Na0.5K0.5）0.94Nb（1-2x/5）MgxO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

MgO-modified Li0.06(Na0.5K0.5)0.94NbO3(L6NKN) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by normal sintering at a relatively low temperature of 1000°C.The crystalline phase,microstructure,and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated with a special emphasis on the influence of MgO content.The addition of MgO effectively improves the sinterability of the L6NKN ceramics.X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB) separating orthorhombic and tetragonal ph...     

Effect of sintering aid CuO-MnO2 on dielectric properties of 0.5Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.5Ba(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics

Microstructures and microwave dielectric properties of 0.5Ba(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.5Ba(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics with x wt% CuO−x wt% MnO₂ additions (x=0.25–1) prepared by conventional solid-state route were investigated. It is found that low level-doping of CuO-MnO₂ can significantly improve the density of the specimens and their microwave dielectric properties. The relative density of 0.5Ba(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.5Ba(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics can be increased by 95% sintering at 1 330 °C due to the liquid phase effect. The second phase is not observed in ceramics with CuO-MnO₂ addition. The parameter ε _r increases with increasing sintering temperature, and Q _f is effectively promoted by CuO-MnO₂ addition. Higher CuO-MnO₂ content would make τ_f value more positive. Meanwhile, ε _r value of 30.5, Q _f value of 63 200 GHz and τ _f value of 0.5 ppm/°C were obtained for 0.5Ba(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.5Ba(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics with 0.5 wt% CuO-0.5 wt% MnO₂ addition sintered at 1 330 °C for 4 h.     

BCZT陶瓷的Nd3+掺杂机制与介电性能研究

采用固相合成法制备了(Ba_0.92-xCa_0.08Nd_x)(Ti_0.82Zr_0.18)O₃ (0≤x≤0.02)陶瓷样品,借助XRD、LCR等手段对该陶瓷的结构和介电性能进行了研究。结果表明:当x=0.015时,陶瓷样品出现第二相。通过GULP软件模拟计算并结合实验数据分析可知:随着Nd3+浓度增加,Ti4+空位补偿机制优先发生,可能伴有少量自我补偿。增大Nd3+掺杂量,介电常数与介电损耗均呈现下降趋势,介电峰值扩展并向低温移动。随着Nd3+掺杂量增加,陶瓷样品呈现弛豫型铁电体特征,这与偏离平衡位置Nd3+和缺陷偶极子[4Nd_Ba?+V_Ti″″]产生的无规场有关。