一种降低MC-CDMA信号峰值平均功率比的方法

多载波信号的峰值平均功率比远远大于单载波系统,而且峰平比随着子载波个数无限增长.本文采用格雷互补序列及它的一个子类S-R序列作为多载波CDMA（MC-CDMA）的扩频码,来降低它的输出峰值平均功率比,对于任意长度的扩频码其峰平比不超过6dB.对长度为32的S-R序列扩频、Hadamard扩频及长度为31的m序列扩频的MC-CDMA信号进行了比较,其峰平比分别为6dB,13.68dB和12dB.     

基于编码法降低MC-CDMA系统峰均比技术研究

分析了多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）系统模型及扩频码序列性能,根据MC-CDMA系统特点,研究了采用GOLAY码、Gold码及Walsh码等不同扩频序列及不同序列长度对MC-CDMA系统峰均比的影响。仿真分析了序列长度为16、32及64位时MC-CDMA系统峰均比性能。     

利用部分传输序列减小MCCDMA系统的峰均比

为了更好地利用部分传输序列(PTS)来降低多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统的峰均功率比(PAR),该文提出了对多路传输的子载波信号采用非均匀相邻分割方法。即在子载波频段上适当地减小低频和高频子载波块的大小,增大中间频率子载波块的大小可以进一步减小PAR。当中间频段数据块的大小是最低(或高)频段数据块的2倍时PAR达到最小,比均匀分割法下降0.2dB。针对旋转矩阵最优解的求解空间太大,该文同时采用遗传算法来减小计算的复杂度,仿真表明经过60代的进化可以达到最优解。     

降低MC-CDMA系统峰均功率比的SLM改进方法

多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）被广泛认为是未来4G通信的核心技术,但MC-CDMA信号的高峰均功率比（PAPR）会引起非线性失真并导致误码率性能恶化。针对MC-CDMA系统的高峰均功率比的问题,对传统的选择性映射（SLM）算法进行改进。提出一种自适应选择复用帧数的选择性映射系统,在误码率满足一定条件的基础上,通过自适应选择复用帧数的算法选择出最适合系统的复用帧数的个数,使系统在复杂度较低的基础上仍能有效的降低信号的峰均功率比。仿真结果验证其有效性。     

一种降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的压扩变换方法

为了降低OFDM系统中的峰均功率比,提出利用反正切变换对OFDM信号进行压扩处理.反正切压扩可以在压缩大信号的同时,增强小信号,从而提高了OFDM系统的误码率性能.仿真结果表明,与著名的μ律压扩方法相比,反正切压扩可以获得更好的峰均功率比性能和更低的误码率.该方法应用简单,不受载波数量和调制方式的限制.     

低峰值平均功率比的多载波CDMA

多载波CDMA技术是CDMA和正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的综合,具有抗干扰能力强、频谱效率高、数据传输速率高等优点,在未来个人通信业务(PCS)和第三代移动通信中具有良好的发展前景。但是,多载波CDMA信号峰平比比较高,影响到功放的功率效率,这已成为目前多载波CDMA系统实用化的一大障碍。本文利用格雷互补序列的特性有效降低多载波CDMA信号的峰平比,对于任意载波数的多载波CDMA信号,其峰平比上限为6dB。     

用于多载波信号峰均功率比抑制的准互补序列集构造方法研究

为解决相互正交互补码集中序列数目受限及多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）系统信号峰均功率比（PAPR）过高的问题，提出一类具有低列向量PAPR且参数渐进达到最优的非周期二元准互补序列集（QCSS）的构造。通过设计一类新的映射函数集，得到的参数渐进最优的非周期二元QCSS与已有二元QCSS相比具有更多的序列数目。并将正交Golay序列集作为初始矩阵，构造得到的非周期QCSS列向量为Golay序列，进而保证了其列向量PAPR不超过2。实验仿真结果表明，所构造的互补序列集可以有效地将时域MC-CDMA信号PAPR降低到3 dB，同时系统具有良好的误码率性能。     

降低LWT-OFDM系统PAPR的联合算法

针对小波提升变换的正交频分复用( LWT-OFDM)系统峰均功率比( PAPR)过高的问 题,采用了部分传输序列( PTS)与指数压扩变换的联合算法?首先由PTS算法选出 系统中峰值最小的一组信号,再通过指数压扩变换来降低峰均功率比?仿真结果表明,相对于其它的限幅类技术,本文所提联合算法在该系统中能更有效的降低峰均功率比,并且误码率相对较低?     

LTE-A系统上行信道降低PAPR技术的算法研究

SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access)系统峰均功率比(Peak of Average Power Ratio,PARP)较低,但是频谱利用率也很低.LTE-A(LTE-Advanced)系统作为LTE的技术演进,其关键技术之一聚合载波技术,利用片段带宽,提高频谱利用率,但是多个成员载波的引入会造成峰均比增加的问题.文章介绍在LTE-A多载波系统中,利用上行参考信号传输边带信息、分量载波自然分块的特点,提出一种易于实现且复杂度较低的降低PAPR的改进部分选择序列(Partial Transmit Sequences,PTS)算法.     

降低正交频分复用系统峰均功率比的部分压扩算法

针对现有压扩变换法系统性能差的缺点,提出了一种降低系统峰均功率比的部分压扩算法。该方法根据正交频分复用(OFDM)系统信号幅度服从瑞利分布的统计特性,仅压缩大幅度信号保持了系统信号幅度的分布特征,弥补了现有压扩变换的不足,且具有带外功率小的优点。在M阶调制方式下的系统仿真结果表明,部分压扩方法与选择性映射和部分传输序列等方法相比,可获得相近的峰均功率比压缩效果并且在同样的系统误码率条件下比指数压扩法获得约log2(M)dB信噪比增益。     

一种新的相位序列在选择性映射中的应用

正交频分复用（OFDM）和多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）被广泛认为是未来4G通信的核心技术。但是,OFDM和MC-CDMA信号的高峰均功率比（PAPR）会引起非线性失真并导致误码率性能恶化,这已成为它们实用化的最大障碍。选择性映射（SLM）是一种能有效地降低系统PAPR方法,其中相位序列的选择直接影响降低PAPR的效果。提出将一种新的伪随机扰码作为选择性映射中的相位序列来降低OFDM和MC-CDMA系统的PAPR,仿真得出这种伪随机扰码序列能有效地降低系统的PAPR,且优于传统Walsh-Hadamard、Golay序列。     

Peak‐to‐average power ratio reduction of a hidden training sequence‐aided precoding scheme for MIMO‐OFDM

We analyze a peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) reduction property based on a hidden training sequence‐aided precoding scheme for MIMO‐OFDM systems. In addition to the benefits of a hidden training sequence‐aided precoding scheme such as improvement in bandwidth efficiency and frequency diversity gain, we address that power amplifier efficiency can be improved without any additional complexity burden. By mathematically analyzing PAPR of the precoded MIMO‐OFDM signal with a hidden training sequence, we demonstrate that PAPR reduction can be obtained by varying the allocated power to the hidden training sequence. Because of the low PAPR property of this scheme, it is possible to utilize a low‐cost power amplifier, resulting in the reduction in the total cost for hardware implementation. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Research on the algorithm for reducing the PAPR of OFDM system based on quantum chaotic mapping

Aiming at the high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) problem of OFDM system,a modified selective mapping algorithm based on quantum loigstic chaotic map was proposed.To solve the problem of fixed point and stable window,the quantum loigstic chaotic maps were used as random phase sequence vectors,which provided a large number signals with fine correlation and random characteristics,easy to produce and regenerate.Matlab simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the PAPR,increases the numbers of candidate signals,cuts down the amount of redundant information transmission,bring down the side band power.The proposed scheme has a broad application prospect in OFDM system.     

A Joint Use of Both PAPR Reduction and Neural Network Predistortion Approaches to Compensate the HPA Non-Linearity Impact on FBMC/OQAM Signals

Filter Bank Multi-carrier Modulations with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulations (FBMC/OQAM) is an appropriate alternative to Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) for the fifth generation radio access technology. Being a multi-carrier modulation scheme (MCM), FBMC/OQAM suffers from high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and thus exhibits significant distortion in the presence of a non-linear high power amplifier (HPA). To date, no research has considered the idea of combining both linearization and PAPR reduction approaches for the FBMC/OQAM system to cope with this problem. In this paper we jointly used the Tone Reservation (TR) PAPR reduction scheme and the Neural Networks Predistortion (NNPD) as a linearization scheme for both the FBMC/OQAM and the OFDM systems. We suggest a serial combination of the TR and the NNPD schemes. Numerical results showed that the proposed combination of the TR and the NNPD schemes provided better performances than when used separately for both OFDM and FBMC/OQAM systems.     

一种适合多载波码分多址系统的扩频序列

多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）技术结合了正交频分复用（OFDM）技术和码分多址（CDMA）技术的优点,具有数据传输速率高、频谱利用率高、抗干扰能力强和系统容量大的优点,是现阶段备受瞩目的一种无线通信方式。由于该通信系统中的码分多址技术结合了多载波调制技术,所以要求该系统中使用的扩频序列在兼具良好的自相关、互相关特性的同时,还要有较低的峰均比,这对扩频序列的设计提出了较高的要求。为了满足上述要求,设计了一种以Golay码为基础码,以m序列对Golay码进行加扰的扩频序列,该扩频序列具有良好的自相关、互相关特性,且峰均比较低。通过对比仿真验证,证明了本文中设计的扩频序列具有良好的特性,适用于MC-CDMA系统。     

The New Peak-to-Average Power Reduction Algorithm in the OFDM System

In this paper, we proposed a new peak-to-average power reduction (PAPR) algorithm of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system using block coding scheme and discrete cosine transform (DCT). We are using DCT to concentrate the energy of the original signal into a few coefficients. After the DCT data were fed into the IDFT, the output of signal of OFDM appeared to have uniform distribution. With the newly proposed schemes, that we founded those three important properties, the first property is the PAPR used be reduced by 9.4419 dB for BPSK mapper. The second property is the OFDM signals have capability of noise immunity and of error correction. And the third property is the effect of PAPR reduced can be implement by cascaded different method.     

THE STUDY OF AN M-ARY MC-CDMA SYSTEM BASED ON CYCLIC SPREADING CODES & PRE-EQUALIZATION

A novel fast despreading scheme for M-ary Multi-Carrier Code-Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed based on cyclic spreading codes and pre-equalizer. In the transmitter, the M spreading codes of each user are generated by circularly shifting the prototype spreading code. A feedback pre-equalizer is employed to process the M-ary MCCDMA signal before transmitted. The received signal is multiplied by the Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) result of the mirror image code of the prototype spreading code, and then demodulated by Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulator. Compared with the conventional M-ary MC-CDMA receiver, the proposed scheme increases bandwidth efficiency, meanwhile, it achieves M-ary despread spectrum and multi-carrier demodulation, which reduces computation complexity remarkably.     

THE STUDY OF AN M-ARY MC-CDMA SYSTEM BASED ON CYCLIC SPREADING CODES ＆ PRE-EQUALIZATION

A novel fast despreading scheme for M-ary Multi-Carrier Code-Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed based on cyclic spreading codes and pre-equalizer. In the transmitter, the M spreading codes of each user are generated by circularly shifting the prototype spreading code. A feedback pre-equalizer is employed to process the M-ary MCCDMA signal before transmitted. The received signal is multiplied by the Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) result of the mirror image code of the prototype spreading code, and then demodulated by Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulator. Compared with the conventional M-ary MC-CDMA receiver, the proposed scheme increases bandwidth efficiency, meanwhile, it achieves M-ary despread spectrum and multi-carrier demodulation, which reduces computation complexity remarkably.     

一种基于OPTS的降低OFDM峰均比的低复杂度算法

正交频分技术最主要缺点之一就是传输信号的高峰均值功率比,部分传输序列法是解决高峰均值功率比的最有效方法之一。虽然最优部分传输序列方法性能很好,但其计算复杂度非常大,搜索复杂度随着子块数指数增加,这样降低搜索复杂度显得尤为重要。本文改进TOPTS搜索过程中计算时域矢量的计算方法,使其计算复杂度大大降低,但系统性能不受影响。     

Conjugate Interleaved Partitioning PTS Scheme for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals

The interleaved partitioning partial transmit sequence (IP-PTS) scheme is an attractive technique for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. But the PAPR performance of IP-PTS is inferior to that of the adjacent partitioning PTS (AP-PTS) scheme because the candidates generated in IP-PTS are not fully independent. This paper analyzes the independence of candidates in IP-PTS in detail and finds the effective phase factor vectors. In order to improve the PAPR performance of IP-PTS, a conjugate IP-PTS (C-IP-PTS) scheme is proposed. By performing the conjugate operations on some sub-blocks, the number of candidates is increased. Because of the conjugate property of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), the additional inverse DFT can be avoided. By optimizing the conjugate sequence, the complexity can be further lowered. Simulation results show that C-IP-PTS can obtain better PAPR performance compared with AP-PTS; moreover, the computational complexity of C-IP-PTS is not high.