基于草绘的网格曲面拉伸变形算法

为提高产品概念设计中三维模型重构的效率,设计了一种基于草绘技术的网格曲面拉伸变形方法。以多模式交互方式选择拉伸区域,系统自适应调整拉伸区域网格模型拓扑结构;利用投影方法将自由形式或非自由形式二维拉伸轨迹曲线转化为空间三维曲线;将拉伸区域边界曲线进行扫掠处理,进而对已形成的相邻扫掠曲线进行连接,最终形成拉伸网格曲面模型。通过在自主开发的软件平台上进行多种工业模型拉伸变形测试,验证了该算法的有效性和工程可行性。     

利用CAXA实体设计快速绘制电风扇叶片

针对三维设计中复杂曲面建模的难点,介绍了一种利用CAXA实体设计快速生成电风扇叶片曲面的方法,该方法首先构造出叶根和叶缘的3D曲线,然后利用放样来生成叶片曲面,最后进行曲面加厚、倒角、三维球链接等。     

基于曲线约束的鞋楦曲面变形技术

在基于曲线长度约束的曲面变形设计方面,提出基于局部变换的约束变形算法,并与鞋楦曲面的编辑设计相结合,解决个性化鞋楦设计中的变形问题。其主要思想方法是对曲面的每一个曲线约束构造局部变换,以满足约束曲线的变形要求,再通过曲面的重新全局参数化,将约束曲线处的局部变换扩散到整个曲面。此约束变形方法与曲面的表示无关,没有采用能量优化方法来解,可以精确满足约束曲线的长度要求,算法简单高效,适用于实时编辑。     

基于Pro／E的螺旋桨曲面建模方法

结合螺旋桨结构特点及Pro／E功能特点,提出了一种螺旋桨桨叶建模的新方法。该方法采用Pro／E软件的曲线创建、缠绕及曲面创建合并等工具,实现直观的建模,摒弃了传统繁琐的三维坐标变换,并在建模过程中对原始设计数据进行检查,及时修正数据错误,可快速得到螺旋桨桨叶的三维实体模型。最后,实例验证了新方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于Hermite曲线的水泵叶片曲面动态调控方法

采用Hermite参数曲线构造水泵叶型的流线展开线,借助自由曲面造型技术,提出了在屏幕上动态调控叶片曲面的方法。此方法直观而灵活,非常适合于CAD系统,不仅能如实地在计算机上再现手工设计中广泛使用的方格网保角变换法叶片绘型过程,而且可直接得到叶片的三维曲面造型结果。     

一种离心叶轮三维叶片的快速成型方法

为了缩短离心叶轮叶片的三维设计周期，实现闭式离心叶轮自由曲面叶片的三维快速成型，本文提出了一种基于叶片中间面的自由曲面叶片快速成型方法。首先，采用三次均匀B样条理论对叶片中间面曲线坐标进行双向加密重构；然后，结合空间曲线参数方程及空间矢量相加法，则以重构后的中间网格面为基准建立初始叶片三维网格模型；最后，采用叶片中间面曲线坐标点绕轴旋转形成的空间曲线和初始叶片三维微元网格求交，求解获得单个自由曲面叶片曲面离散坐标。整个叶片三维建模过程可实现不同前、尾缘及厚度形状组合的离心叶轮三维叶片快速成型；该方法和传统的CAD建模方法相比，其调整叶片形状更加快捷便利，不仅能够提高离心叶片三维建模精度和效率，而且为叶片三维模型设计及优化提供了帮助。     

基于逆向工程的汽车覆盖件CAD建模技术研究

为了得到复杂曲面的三维模型,分析了利用逆向工程进行三维模型重建的关键技术,提出了一种实现汽车覆盖件快速CAD建模的方案.采用数字近景摄影测量技术和三维光学测量系统相结合的方法实现点云数据精确采集,利用Imageware和catia软件相结合的方法,经过点云处理、曲线曲面重构、精度分析,最终得到产品三维模型.结果表明,方案可以快速、精确的实现复杂曲面的三维建模.     

叶轮参数建模系统

针对离心叶轮建模的难点,探讨了基于SolidWorks环境下离心叶轮的三维设计方法与参数化设计的原理,给出了SolidWorks构造曲线曲面的数学模型。通过VB、MicrosoftAccess对Solid-Works进行二次开发实现了离心叶轮自动建模。对离心泵叶片的空间扭曲问题提出了有效的解决方法,提高了建模效率和设计精度。     

基于Geomagic和UG的快速参数化逆向建模方法

提出了一种基于逆向设计软件Geomagic和三维建模软件UG的产品快速参数化逆向建模新思路。首先,利用逆向设计软件Geomagic Studio对扫描获得的物体点云数据进行处理,主要包括三角化阶段和多边形阶段处理,获得网格包络曲线;其次,将构建的网格包络曲线导入三维建模软件UG中进行参数化曲面构建;最后,对新方法的建模精度进行了评价。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能获得高精度的曲面模型,还可以大幅度的缩短产品设计和开发周期。     

基于任意拓扑曲线网的曲面造型技术研究

插值由特征曲线组成的曲线网是最常用的曲面建模思路,而从简单矩形拓扑曲线网到任意拓扑曲线网的扩展不仅增强了曲面设计自由度,而且提高了曲面设计效率。以曲线网建模过程为序,介绍了任意拓扑曲线网的创建和编辑、插值曲面的构造以及曲线网建模系统研究等技术的研究现状,分析了Bezier和NURBS曲面、Gregory曲面片和细分曲面在曲线网插值中的应用特点,指出了今后研究的重点。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.