共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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一种全速率准正交空时分组码 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空时分组码是发射分集中的一项新技术。通常的空时分组码采用正交设计,虽可以提供全分集增益,却不能保证全速率传输,造成发射端数据的积压。改进的空时分组码采用准正交设计,能够保证数据以全速率传输,但是其性能在低信噪比时优于正交空时分组码,在高信噪比时反而不如前者。提出一种改进的基于准正交设计的空时分组码。通过仿真表明,在不增加译码复杂度的情况下,其性能不论在低信噪比还是高信噪比时都优于正交设计的空时分组码,从而改善了系统性能。 相似文献
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基于Alamouti提出的BPSK调制下空时分组码在Rayleigh衰落信道中的简单分集方案。推导出多发射和多接收天线系统中正交空时分组码在Nakagami衰落信道的BPSK调制下的比特差错率的最小距离球界,并推广到在高阶调制下衰落信道中系统符号差错率的性能。仿真分析和比较了空时分组码的多天线系统中发射和接收天线分集增益,以及信道相关参数的变化对系统误比特性能的影响。 相似文献
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空时分组码(STBC)由于具有较高的分集增益和简单的编译方法,从而得到普遍关注。但是它只适于频率平坦信道,而实际的信道多为频率选择性信道。丈中将考虑两种适用于频率选择性信道的空时分组码系统方案:OFDM-STBC和SC/FDE-STBC方案,即考虑空时分组码与正交频分复用或单载波频域均衡结合。通过对OFDM-STBC和SC/FDE-STBC系统性能仿真结果的比较和分析,表明SC/FDE-STBC方案要优于OFDM-STBC方案。此外,文中也给出一些细致的仿真性能的观察。 相似文献
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介绍了用于四发送天线无线通信系统的完全正交的空时分组码、准正交的空时分组码及利用星座旋转的空时分组码的编译码方案;给出了它们的性能仿真结果,并进行了分析比较;得出了在同等条件下,能同时获得全分集和全速率的空时分组码的性能更优的结论。 相似文献
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本文采用分圆格方法,设计了一种简化型具全分集、满速率特性的四发四收准正交空时分组码。该准正交空时分组码不仅比传统的基于星座调制技术的四发四收准正交空时码具有更大的分集增益上界,而且比已有的八发一收分圆准正交空时码在误码率和信道容量、以及中断概率等方面皆具有显著的优越性。 相似文献
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根据正交设计理论,当发送天线数大于2时,不存在可以获得完全分集增益和全速率的复正交空时分组码.对空时分组码采用准正交设计,能够保证数据以全速率传输,但是会使其误码性能降低.文章在对准正交空时分组码(QOSTBC)结构研究的基础上,提出了一种全速率的四发射天线准正交空时分组码,并给出了基于最大似然译码方法.仿真结果表明,文章方案与已有典型的Jafarkhani准正交空时分组码相比,在高信噪比时有更好的误码性能. 相似文献
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We consider turbo-trellis-coded transmission over fading multiple-input-multiple-output (M1M0) channels with transmit diversity using space-time block codes. We give a new view on space-time block codes as a transformation of the fading MIMO channel towards a Gaussian single-input-single-output (siso) channel and provide analytical results on the BER of space-time block codes. Furthermore, we describe the concatenation of Turbo-TCM with a space-time block code and show that in addition to the transmit diversity substantial benefits can be obtained by turbo iterations as long as the channel is time-varying during transmission of a coded block or frequency hopping is applied. Finally, a double iterative scheme for turbo equalization and turbo decoding of the concatenation of Turbo-TCM and space-time block code in frequency-selective MIMO channels is described. 相似文献
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一种新的两用户协作分集方案及其性能研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
该文提出了一种基于信道编码和分布式空时分组码级联下的两用户协作分集方案,并且在准静态的瑞利衰落信道下对此方案的系统容量,中断概率以及误比特率进行了理论推导和系统仿真,分别给出了解析表达式和数值结果。通过将信道编码和空时码引入到协作分集中,系统容量得到显著改善,同时中断概率也明显降低。在协作用户间信道存在噪声的情况下,对卷积码与分布式空时分组码级联下的发射方案进行了性能分析和仿真。仿真结果表明:即使协作用户间的信道存在噪声,该文所提方案在各方面都优于传统协作分集,系统容量明显增大,中断概率及误比特率大大降低。 相似文献
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Liew T.H. Hanzo L. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》2002,90(2):187-219
Following a brief historical perspective on channel coding, an introduction to space-time block codes is given. The various space-time codes considered are then concatenated with a range of channel codecs, such as convolutional and block-based turbo codes as well as conventional and turbo trellis codes. The associated estimated complexity issues and memory requirements are also considered. These discussions are followed by a performance study of various space-time and channel-coded transceivers. Our aim is first to identify a space-time code/channel code combination constituting a good engineering tradeoff in terms of its effective throughput, bit-error-rate performance, and estimated complexity. Specifically, the issue of bit-to-symbol mapping is addressed in the context of convolutional codes (CCs) and convolutional coding as well as Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem coding-based turbo codes in conjunction with an attractive unity-rate space-time code and multilevel modulation is detailed. It is concluded that over the nondispersive or narrow-band fading channels, the best performance versus complexity tradeoff is constituted by Alamouti's twin-antenna block space-time code concatenated with turbo convolutional codes. Further comparisons with space-time trellis codes result in similar conclusions 相似文献
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In this letter, we propose a novel power allocation scheme among transmit antennas to combat channel fading in orthogonal space-time block code systems based on the metric, amount of fading, which can be used to evaluate the severity of channel fading. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the fading-combating performance of orthogonal space-time block code systems significantly. 相似文献
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Xue-Bin Liang 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2003,7(5):222-223
We present a space-time block code from complex orthogonal designs for 5 transmit antennas, which can send 10 information symbols in a block of 15 channel uses and hence have rate 2/3. Simulation results show that this orthogonal space-time block code with rate 2/3 for five transmit antennas can achieve diversity gain over those orthogonal space-time block codes with higher rates for less number of transmit antennas. 相似文献
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Space-time trellis and space-time block coding versus adaptive Modulation and coding aided OFDM for wideband channels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The achievable performance of channel coded space-time trellis (STT) codes and space-time block (STB) codes transmitted over wideband channels is studied in the context of schemes having an effective throughput of 2 bits/symbol (BPS) and 3 BPS. At high implementational complexities, the best performance was typically provided by Alamouti's unity-rate G/sub 2/ code in both the 2-BPS and 3-BPS scenarios. However, if a low complexity implementation is sought, the 3-BPS 8PSK space-time trellis code outperforms the G/sub 2/ code. The G/sub 2/ space-time block code is also combined with symbol-by-symbol adaptive orthogonal frequency division multiplex (AOFDM) modems and turbo convolutional channel codecs for enhancing the system's performance. It was concluded that upon exploiting the diversity effect of the G/sub 2/ space-time block code, the channel-induced fading effects are mitigated, and therefore, the benefits of adaptive modulation erode. In other words, once the time- and frequency-domain fades of the wideband channel have been counteracted by the diversity-aided G/sub 2/ code, the benefits of adaptive modulation erode, and hence, it is sufficient to employ fixed-mode modems. Therefore, the low-complexity approach of mitigating the effects of fading can be viewed as employing a single-transmitter, single-receiver-based AOFDM modem. By contrast, it is sufficient to employ fixed-mode OFDM modems when the added complexity of a two-transmitter G/sub 2/ scheme is affordable. 相似文献