一种基于周期互补序列的CDMA系统模型

为了解决CDMA通信系统对于同信道干扰过于敏感的问题,提出了一种采用周期互补序列行为扩频码进行信号传输和接收的CDMA系统模型;在此基础上引入了虚拟码片的概念,并试图采用在原来扩频码中适当加入虚拟码片以构成扩展帧序列;再在接收端利用屏蔽回路滤除虚拟码片的方法来提高系统抗噪性能,通过大量原系统仿真发现采用该方案能有效地抑制多径干扰并极大地减小小区内不同用户间的干扰影响。     

点面电极系统低频流体驱动机理

为了弥补传统交流电动力学理论在解释微流体反向流动方面的不足,开发了一种新型三维点面电极系统并进行微流体驱动实验,分析了低频条件下电化学、交流电热等因素对微流体驱动的影响.实验结果表明,点面电极系统中广频范围内(10～3×106Hz)的微流体流动方向均为由点电极流向面电极,这一现象与利用交流电渗理论预测的流体流动方向相反...     

基于换流器π型等效模型的交直流混合配电网潮流计算

交流配电网本身具有三相不平衡特性,并且可与直流配电网通过AC/DC换流器相连形成交直流配电网。该文针对AC/DC换流器提出一种新型的π型等效模型,并建立一组用于描述包含三相交流部分和直流部分的功率平衡方程。交流网络以及直流网络采用导纳矩阵形式描述,π型等效模型使得AC/DC换流器可以包含在节点导纳矩阵中,形成整个网络的节点导纳矩阵。结合换流器模型和网络方程,该文给出包含三相交流线路和直流线路的潮流计算方法,并采用案例进行验证。     

交流电场作用下微电极表面电渗流流速的计算

为解决微流体在交流电场作用下电极表面电渗流的流速计算方法,在电极极化产生双电层的基础上,建立了交流电渗等效电路模型,通过对双电层容抗和溶液电阻的计算,得出了微电极表面交流电渗流流速的计算公式,并对各点交流电渗流速与频率的关系进行了分析.结果表明,电极参数为宽80μm,长2 mm,电极间距20μm的对称电极交流电渗,在电极表面上的各点电渗流流速与输入信号频率对数呈正态分布状态.研究结果为交流电渗驱动微流体提供了理论参考依据.     

采用解耦技术求解交直流最优潮流问题

交直流系统之间的耦合程度受控制变量选择的影响。适当地选取直流系统控制变量以及妥善处理换流器转换方程,不仅可以使直流网络方程与交流网络方程解耦,而且可以使拉格朗日乘子也相应地解耦。通过解耦,交直流最优潮流的计算时间与纯交流系统最优潮流的计算时间相差甚微。     

Alternating electric field actuated oscillating behavior of liquid metal and its application

As a class of newly emerging functional material, Gallium based liquid metals have attracted increasing attentions in many fields, such as chip cooling, printed electronics and microfluidics, etc. Particularly, the motion control of liquid metal droplet has been recently tried for its importance in microelectromechanical system (MEMS), microfluidics and potential use in micro-machine or reconfigurable soft robot. This paper is dedicated to explore the motion behavior of liquid metal droplet under AC electric field. The quickly induced oscillation phenomena of liquid metal droplet and surrounding electrolyte solution were observed and the major factors to influence such behaviors are theoretically interpreted and experimentally investigated, including the size of the liquid metal droplet, electrode voltage, electrolyte solution concentration and AC signal frequency etc. Moreover, some typical features to distinguish AC filed actuation with DC field are observed, such as intensive fluid waving induced by the resonance stimulation, and the efficient inhibition of solution electrolysis. Finally, two important applications of adopting AC induced surface oscillation of liquid metal droplet to develop solution mixer as well as fluidic pump were demonstrated which successfully avoid gas generation inside electrolyte environment. The bulk oscillation effects of liquid metal as clarified here could be very useful in a variety of areas such as solution disturbance and mixing, and fluid oscillator or pump etc.     

Numerical analysis on Joule heating of double-loop channel induction furnaces

In order to investigate Joule heating power, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to predict Joule heating power in the channels of double-loop inductor. The simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials for a 400 kW inductor. The results, such as power factor and Joule heating power, show reasonable correlation with experimental data, and Joule heating rate reaches the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. With increasing relative permeability of iron core, length of coils, current frequency and resistivity of metal melt, the power factor and Joule heating power change. It is concluded that current frequency, the resistivity and length of the coil play a critical role in determining the power factor and Joule heating power, whereas relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on them.     

Numerical analysis on thermal regime in double-loop channel inductor

In order to investigate the temperature distribution, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to simulate the temperature regime in the channels of double-loop inductor, and the simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials of a 400 kW inductor. The results of numerical simulations, such as the temperature and Joule heating rate, show reasonable correlation with experimental data. The results indicate that Joule heating rate and the temperature reach the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. The temperature difference between the inlet and outlet is in an inverse proportion to mass transport. Joule heating rate and the temperature are directly proportional to power frequency. It is concluded that mass transport and power frequency play a critical role in determining the temperature regime and Joule heating rate, the relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on temperature regime and Joule heating rate, when the relative permeability varies from 5 000 to 10 000.     

某抽水蓄能电站一起交流串直流故障分析

某抽水蓄能电站发生一起交流串直流故障,通过分析交流串直流的特点,结合现场控制回路原理图,对故障点进行查找,并排除了故障;根据故障时的信号及现象,通过对交流串直流原理进行分析,做出交流串入直流正极和负极的等效原理图。根据等效原理图,分析交流串直流后绝缘监察装置交替报“正母接地”或“负母接地”的原因;通过对交流串直流后的交流电流通路进行分析,得出跳闸中间继电器动作功率是保护装置无故障跳闸的原因。     

一种新型矩阵式AC/DC变换器研究

为克服常规AC/DC变换器的缺陷,提出了一种新型AC/DC变换器——三相/一相矩阵式变换器(3/1MC).该矩阵式变换器直接将三相交流380V/50 Hz输入变换为单相PWM高频、高压交流电压.由高频变压器隔离并调理为需要的幅值后,经倍流式整流、滤波输出预期的直流电压.控制电路由UC3879及外围逻辑芯片组成.通过4kW 28.5V/140A原理样机的实验验证了理论分析的正确性及方案的可行性     

交直流输电系统的非特征谐波分析

提出一种新的交直流输电系统的非特征谐波计算方法．其中单个三相六脉冲换流装置的数学模型可以同时计及换流变压器三相参数不等、交流母线三相电压不对称并含有谐波分量以及触发脉冲时间间隔不均匀等因素的影响，与直流网络和交流网络的谐波导纳矩阵数学模型一起组成全系统的方程式．以全系统的基波和特征谐波潮流解为迭代初值，采用高斯－塞德尔方法对方程式进行求解．该方法具有编程相对简单、计算速度快等特点，可用于非特征谐波含量的计算，为选择抑制谐波措施、分析滤波效果提供依据．     

基于DSP与FPGA的红外与可见光实时图像融合系统硬件设计

红外图像与可见光图像融合系统在目标识别、监控等方面有着广泛的应用．采用高速器件TMS320DM642和高性能FPGA、集成视频采集和视频合成芯片、以及乒乓的数据流方式．设计了实时图像融合硬件系统．该系统具有速度快、体积小、功耗低等优点．     

Review of research and measurement for application properties of HTS tapes

Research and development of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) apparatus are ongoing in the world with the great progress on the HTS tapes in recent years. The most attractive applications require the HTS tapes to perform well upon the application of an alternative current (AC) and/or an AC magnetic field. The electromagnetic properties of the HTS tapes including anisotropy, uniformity, alternative current (AC losses) and stability as well as mechanical characteristics are important fundamental parameters for these applications. This paper summarizes and focuses on several typical measurement principles and methods as well as apparatuses of those characteristic parameters except for their stability developed in past several years in China.     

应用于生物检测的微流体聚焦芯片的研制

为了完成生物检测实验中待检测微球的单列通过,基于流式细胞仪的技术原理,设计了一种微流体聚焦芯片,并利用Intellisuite软件对聚焦进行仿真和设计。用微浇铸方法制作基于聚二甲基硅氧烷的微流控芯片,并采用插针式封接,提高了芯片成品率。通过实验制作芯片,并将它应用于测试,成功地实现了直径为10μm的悬浮待检测微球呈单列顺序排列。     

单周期控制在开关逆变电源中的应用

简要分析了单周期控制的控制机理,提出了一种引入非线性前馈技术的单周期控制逆变电源的新方法,并基于仿真研究证明了该控制方法的有效性。     

一种低流速气体流量传感器的研制

提出一种基于温差测量原理测量低流速气体流量的方法并进行了实验验证.传感器由一对集成温度传感器芯片与片状铂电阻热源构成,专门设计的片上恒流供电电路保证了热源加热功率的稳定.对该流量传感器样品进行测试,结果表明它能够提供与方根流速近似成线性关系的输出.在低于0.5 cm/s的低流速下,该传感器具有数十至数百毫伏的输出信号幅度,其测量下限可低至0.5 cm/s.这与理论分析结果基本相符.该流量传感器在低流速条件下具有高灵敏度和较高的稳定性.     

低空载电压电子控制弧焊电源的研制

应用叠加高电压式电子稳弧器于低空载电压弧焊电源，可以使之成为一种稳弧、安全、节能、省材的焊接电源。它由两组电源构成：维持电弧燃烧的大功率低压电源和执行再引弧的小功率高压电源。该焊接电源运用于交、直流手工电弧焊；交、直流钨极氩弧焊以及交、直流脉冲钨极氩弧焊。     

基于UC3843的宽范围输入转换开关电源的设计

介绍了一种基于UC3843控制的DC/DC模块电源的详细设计过程。重点讨论了宽范围输入(9～48V)模块电源设计,详细介绍了DC/DC模块电源中常用的芯片UC3843的外围电路参数的设计,给出了模块电源中变压器的设计过程及为满足各项性能指标应注意的各种问题。     

Numerical modeling dynamic process of multi-feed microwave heating of industrial solution media

The exothermic efficiency of microwave heating an electrolyte/water solution is remarkably high due to the dielectric heating by orientation polarization of water and resistance heating by the Joule process occurred simultaneously compared with pure water.A three-dimensional finite element numerical model of multi-feed microwave heating industrial liquids continuously flowing in a meter-scale circular tube is presented.The temperature field inside the applicator tube in the cavity is solved by COMSOL Multiphysics and professional programming to describe the momentum,energy and Maxwell's equations.The evaluations of the electromagnetic field,the temperature distribution and the velocity field are simulated for the fluids dynamically heated by singleand multi-feed microwave system,respectively.Both the pilot experimental investigations and numerical results of microwave with single-feed heating for fluids with different effective permittivity and flow rates show that the presented numerical modeling makes it possible to analyze dynamic process of multi-feed microwave heating the industrial liquid.The study aids in enhancing the understanding and optimizing of dynamic process in the use of multi-feed microwave heating industrial continuous flow for a variety of material properties and technical parameters.     

基于单周期控制的单相交流电子负载的研究

为实现交流电子负载模拟阻性负载以及任意功率因数的感性和容性负载,基于单周期控制建立了包括电压型PWM整流器与单周期控制器两部分的单相交流电子负载模型.其中,PWM整流器采用单极性调制方式,控制器采用双环控制,其外环为直流电压控制环,内环为交流电流控制环.然后利用Matlab/Simulink软件对在不同属性负载下的单相交流电子负载进行了仿真.仿真结果表明：单周期控制单相交流电子负载能够较好地完成各种负载特性的模拟,抗扰性强,响应快,阻性、阻感性、阻容性3种负载的响应时间分别为100ms、160 ms和170 ms,验证了单周期控制策略的有效性和实用性.