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本篇论文提出一种多用户多输入多输出正交频分复用系统(MIMO-OFDMA)下行链路具有信道变化实时性的动态子载波分配算法.文中采用奇异置分解,将每个子载波的MIMO衰落信道分解为独立的并行子信道,利用子信道通对各子载波容量的求解推导出本文算法.此次优的算法在满足各个用户数据速率和BER要求的同时,能减小发射功率.仿真结果也证明了这一点. 相似文献
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提出了两种多用户OFDM系统下行链路的自适应功率分配算法.通过进一步放松不同用户之间数据速率比例性要求,提出的新算法提高了功率使用效率.实验仿真表明:在降低计算复杂度的同时,大大提高了系统容量,并且也近似满足了不同用户之间数据速率比例性要求. 相似文献
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在分析一种多用户OFDM系统中自适应子信道和比特功率分配算法的基础上,根据多径频率选择性衰落信道的瞬时特性,动态地为多用户分配子信道和传输比特数,并服从MA优化准则.并且进一步考虑了系统中有固定速率用户和可变速率用户同时存在的情况:在子信道分配时,先给固定速率的用户分配子信道,再给可变速率用户按照子信道链路增益最大化分配剩余的子信道;在信号发射功率分配上,按照"注水"法则分配,链路增益大的子信道分配的功率大,链路增益小的子信道分配的功率小,则系统的目标函数,总传输速率可以达到最大.仿真证明了此方案优于一般的方案. 相似文献
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快速Lagrange算法在双速率多用户检测器的功率控制中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一种快速Lagrange算法,并将它应用于宽带码分多址扩频通信双速率多用户检测器的功率控制中,从而使系统在达到不同的信扰比的条件下,各个用户的发送功率之和最小。本文分析了用该算法对双速率多用户检测器进行最小发送功率控制的基本理论和实际性能,探讨了该算法中相关参数的确定方法。该算法利用平均和反馈技术加快了Lagrange算法的收敛速度,因此有较好的实时性。仿真结果表明与快速随机功率控制算法相比,快速Lagrange功率控制算法可以提高双速率多用户检测器输出信号的平均信扰比,降低信扰比的平均偏差,提高达到信扰比要求的用户数量。 相似文献
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Non-Linear Pre-Coding for Multiple-Antenna Multi-User Downlink Transmissions with Different QoS Requirements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An efficient non-linear pre-filtering technique based on Tomlinson-Harashima pre-coding (THP) has recently been proposed by Liu and Krzymien in the context of multiple-antenna multi-user systems. The algorithm is based on the zero-forcing (ZF) criterion and is derived under the assumption that the number of users is equal to the number of transmit antennas. In contrast to other existing methods, it ensures the same signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) at each mobile terminal so as to guarantee a fair treatment of all active users. In multimedia applications, however, several types of information with different quality-of-service (QoS) requirements must be sent simultaneously on different subchannels. Motivated by the above problem, in the present work we design a THP-based pre-filtering algorithm for multiple-antenna multi-user systems in which the base station allocates the transmit power according to the QoS requirement of each active user. Compared to existing alternatives, the proposed scheme is simpler to implement and suited for practical situations where the number of active users may be less than the number of transmit antennas 相似文献
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We consider both the single-user and the multi-user power allocation problems in MIMO systems, where the receiver side has the perfect channel state information (CSI), and the transmitter side has partial CSI, which is in the form of covariance feedback. In a single-user MIMO system, we consider an iterative algorithm that solves for the eigenvalues of the optimum transmit covariance matrix that maximizes the rate. The algorithm is based on enforcing the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions of the optimization problem at each iteration. We prove that this algorithm converges to the unique global optimum power allocation when initiated at an arbitrary point. We, then, consider the multi-user generalization of the problem, which is to find the eigenvalues of the optimum transmit covariance matrices of all users that maximize the sum rate of the MIMO multiple access channel (MIMO-MAC). For this problem, we propose an algorithm that finds the unique optimum power allocation policies of all users. At a given iteration, the multi-user algorithm updates the power allocation of one user, given the power allocations of the rest of the users, and iterates over all users in a round-robin fashion. Finally, we make several suggestions that significantly improve the convergence rate of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
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针对多蜂窝多用户异构网络中收发机处信号畸变、用户信息泄露和传输中断等问题,该文提出一种基于硬件损伤的异构网络鲁棒安全资源分配算法。考虑小蜂窝用户最小安全速率约束、小蜂窝基站最大发射功率约束和宏用户干扰功率约束,建立了基于有界信道不确定性的能效最大化资源分配模型。基于Dinkelbach法、最坏准则法和连续凸近似理论,将原非凸资源分配问题等价转换为凸优化问题,并利用拉格朗日对偶算法得到解析解。仿真结果表明,与现有算法相比,所提算法具有较好的能效和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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通过功率分配,5G通信的关键技术——非正交多址(NOMA)实现发射功率域的多用户复用,有效提高了频谱效率。不同的功率分配方案直接影响系统的吞吐量,针对NOMA下行链路现有功率分配算法存在的局部最优问题,提出了一种利用共轭梯度法的最优功率分配方案,采用共轭梯度法求解用户的加权和速率最大化的优化问题。现有理论证明,该方法可以收敛到全局最优解。仿真结果表明,该方法性能优于已有的固定功率分配(FPA)算法和分数阶发射功率分配(FTPA)算法,且此非正交多址(NOMA)系统性能明显优于正交多址(OMA)系统。 相似文献
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Aiming at the problem of resource allocation in multiuser multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems, a new power allocation algorithm based on dual waterfilling is proposed. Block diagonalization is adopted to cancel the inter-user interference, and then the complete diagonalization method is employed to derive the spatial sub-channels for each user. The overall power of the system is divided among users based on each user's large scale fading; then the power of each user is further allocated to its spatial sub-channels based on the small scale fading. Simulation results show that compared with the existing resource allocation strategies, the proposed algorithm can provide more ergodic capacity for multi-user MIMO systems. When the total transmit power is 100w, it has 15% capacity advantage over the traditional waterfilling method. 相似文献
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Joint transmit beamforming and power control in multi-user MIMO downlink using a game theoretic approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZENG Yi ZHANG Zu-fan Special Research Center for Optical Internet Wireless Information Networks Chongqing University of Posts Telecommunications Chongqing China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2007,14(2):14-18
This study addresses the problem of jointly optimizing the transmit beamformers and power control in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink. The objective is minimizing the total transmission power while satisfying the signal-to-noise plus interference ratio (SINR) requirement of each user. Before power control, it uses the maximum ratio transmission (MRT) scheme to determine the beamformers due to its attractive properties and the simplicity of handling. For power control it introduces a supermodular game approach and proposes an iterated strict dominance elimination algorithm. The algorithm is proved to converge to the Nash equilibrium. Simulation results indicate that this joint optimization method assures the improvement of performance. 相似文献
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针对设备到设备(D2D)直连通信网络传统最优资源分配算法在随机信道时延、信道估计误差影响下鲁棒性弱的问题,该文在考虑参数不确定性影响的条件下,提出D2D用户总能效最大的鲁棒资源分配算法。考虑干扰功率门限、用户最小速率需求、最大传输功率和子信道分配约束,建立了下垫式频谱共享模式下多用户D2D网络资源分配模型。基于有界信道不确定性模型,利用最坏准则方法将原非凸鲁棒资源分配问题转换为确定性的凸优化问题。然后利用拉格朗日对偶理论求得资源分配的解析解。仿真结果表明所提出的算法具有很好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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该文提出了一种适用于多用户正交频分复用(OFDM)系统下行链路的调度算法,基于跨层结构设计,并分别考虑了媒体接入控制(MAC)层的用户服务质量(QoS)要求、用户公平性、数据包队列状态信息以及物理层的信道状态信息(CSI)和功率约束等。多用户OFDM系统可以通过该调度算法充分利用MAC层和物理层的不同参数特性,在保证用户QoS的同时最大化频谱的利用效率。仿真结果表明,在小区内各个移动用户具有不同的接收SNR的情况下,该算法具有服务质量随信噪比波动平缓、丢包率低、实现复杂度低等特点。 相似文献
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A Fast Subcarrier, Bit, and Power Allocation Algorithm for Multiuser OFDM-Based Systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yung-Fang Chen Jean-Wei Chen 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2008,57(2):873-881
In this paper, we propose a real-time subcarrier, bit, and power allocation algorithm for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing-based multiuser communication systems in downlink transmission. Assuming that base stations know the channel gains of all subcarriers of all users, the proposed loading algorithm tries to minimize the required transmit power while satisfying the rate requirement and data error rate constraint of each user. The novel algorithm simultaneously determines subcarrier, bit, and power allocation by enhancing the suboptimal algorithm by Wong while having the same computational complexity. The proposed scheme offers better performance in terms of transmit power than that of Wong , as demonstrated in the simulation results, whereas the performance of the scheme in Wong was close to that of the optimal solution. 相似文献