共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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针对含软弱夹层的层状岩基重力坝深层抗滑稳定问题,在分析层状岩基的深层失稳模式的基础上,提出了深层滑动面的自动搜索方案,并利用刚体极限平衡法研究了软弱夹层的埋置深度、位置及倾角对深层抗滑稳定安全系数的影响规律,进而利用深层滑动面搜索方法分析了向家坝水电站左非~#3坝段坝基的深层抗滑稳定性。结果表明,左非~#3坝段坝基深层抗滑失稳模式为坝踵岩层断裂滑移模式,在正常蓄水状态下该坝基深层抗滑稳定性满足规范要求。 相似文献
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王瑞骏 《电网与水力发电进展》1995,(3)
本文针对软弱结构面走向与坝轴线相交这一重力坝深层抗滑稳定分析中比较普遍的情况,在对滑动体所受到的侧向阻力作用机理进行分析的基础上,对单滑裂面和复合滑裂面两种基本滑动模式,计入侧向阻力,进行了深层抗滑稳定的空间刚体极限平衡分析。最后给出了一个分析侧向阻力影响的计算实例。 相似文献
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将坝体及坝基系统分界为可变形滑动界面、刚性滑动块体和刚性基床三部分,建立了基于滑动界面应力变形协调、分区刚体静力平衡的分区刚体—界面元分析方法,其未知量仅包含分区刚体变形及滑动界面上的接触力。结合基于极限平衡方程的迭代解法,可快速准确求解重力坝深层抗滑稳定安全系数。对局部滑面未知情形,可通过搜索求解最危险滑动面。该方法可同时满足上限极限分析的运动许可条件和下限极限分析的应力许可条件,克服了现有规范分析方法通过假定来满足下限极限分析条件的缺点。最后通过某重力坝深层抗滑稳定分析算例验证了该方法的准确性。 相似文献
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重力坝的深层抗滑稳定分析是大坝设计中极为重要的一部分,根据重力坝深层抗滑稳定影响因素的敏感性可快速、准确地施加措施,目前关于重力坝深层抗滑稳定影响因素的敏感性研究还不够深入.本文依托工程实例,以抗滑稳定安全系数作为评价指标,采用正交试验合理设置试验数组,基于灰色关联法对各影响因素进行敏感性分析.结果表明,处于水平岩层的重力坝深层抗滑稳定安全系数的影响因素敏感性由大到小依次为:剪出面与水平面夹角β、滑动面深度H、剪出面f′值、剪出面c′值、底滑面f′值、底滑面c′值.结合敏感性分析的结果,给出相应工程技术措施建议,为工程提供参考. 相似文献
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In this study, the discharge performance of the sluice passageway of tidal power plants was investigated based on the experiments conducted in a planar open channel and three-dimensional numerical simulations. By conducting the experiments in a planar channel, it was possible to reproduce the three-dimensional flow field around the sluice passageways similar to the field condition. The discharge capability of the passageway was estimated under various flow conditions with five different channel bathymetries. The estimates of the discharge coefficient generally ranged from 1.3 to 1.45, which are significantly smaller than the values obtained from the previous study based on the two-dimensional experiment. In addition, the experimental results showed a considerable difference in the discharge coefficient among the test cases, demonstrating an apparent influence of channel bed topography on the discharge performance. Based on an intensive parametric study carried out using the numerical simulations, an optimal configuration of the width, slope, and bottom length of the apron section was suggested for maximizing the discharge capability of the sluice passageway. 相似文献
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以多沙河流上某泄洪闸工程为例,基于斜护坦+裙板冲坑深度计算公式设计该泄洪闸下游消能工。试验验证表明,斜护坦和裙板设计基本合理,消除了水流顶冲和集中水流跌落现象,改善了河道冲淤形态,保证建筑物基础安全。分析河道冲淤形态及形成过程,发现拦河闸下游护坡需尽量与拦河闸同宽且顺应原河道走势,不宜束窄河床也不能过多扩散;限冲隔墙对保护河道长距离冲刷作用显著,但在水流集中的河段可能会引起水流跌落,淘刷隔墙基础;冲坑深度随来流量的增大逐渐加深,随下游水深的增加逐渐减小,两者相互制约,影响下游河道冲淤形态,可为类似工程设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Dal Soo Lee Sang-Ho Oh Jin-Hak Yi Woo-Sun Park Hyu-Sang Cho Duk-Gu Kim Hyun-Min Eom Suk-Jin Ahn 《Renewable Energy》2010,35(10):2243-2256
The change of water discharge capability of the sluice caisson of tidal power plant according to the change of geometrical shape of the sluice caisson was investigated by performing laboratory experiments. The major design parameters that constitute general shape of the sluice caisson were deduced and a total of 32 different shapes of sluice caisson models were subjected to the hydraulic experiments. For every sluice caisson model, the water discharge capability was estimated with five different flow rates and three different water level conditions. The experiments were carried out in an open channel flume with a great care to measure flow rate and water level accurately, which are key physical quantities in estimating the water discharge capability of the sluice caisson models. By analyzing the experimental results, influence of the respective design parameters on the performance of the sluice caisson was examined and the general guidelines to enhance the water discharge capability were suggested. The discharge coefficient of the best sluice caisson model ranged from 2.3 to 3.1 depending on the experimental conditions, which is far higher than the values that were adopted in the past feasibility studies in Korea. 相似文献
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针对白水江三级水电站泄洪闸工作弧门承受水推力较大、闸墩布筋困难,采用预应力闸墩技术设计,提出了优化闸墩预应力锚索布置、张拉力锚固体系选择,并应用三维有限元法对三种工况下预应力分布进行计算分析.结果表明,该法合理可行,成功解决了弧门工作时产生的巨大推力,并可指导预应力闸墩设计. 相似文献
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