活性炭纤维对有机废气的吸附性能研究

活性炭纤维的吸附性能强、吸附量大、吸附脱附速度快,在有机废气中得到了很好的应用。深入研究活性炭纤维在物理吸附性能和化学改性后吸附性能,分析活性炭纤维在有机废气处理中的应用现状,对活性炭纤维的发展前景进行展望。     

活性炭纤维的吸附性能研究与应用

介绍了活性炭纤维的生产原料和工艺,阐述了活性炭纤维在物理吸附性能和化学改性后吸附性能的研究进展,指出活性炭纤维在废气、水处理、催化、医学领域、电子工业等领域有广泛的应用,并对活性炭纤维的发展前景进行展望。     

活性炭纤维在废气处理中的应用

活性炭纤维由于具有独特的微孔结构、巨大的比表面积和优异的吸附动力学性能,在废气处理中得到了广泛的应用.介绍了活性炭纤维的特性,对利用活性炭纤维去除特殊污染物和溶剂回收进行了综述.     

乙酸乙酯有机废气的活性炭纤维动态吸附回收研究

通过废气发生、吸附、蒸汽脱附、冷凝回收、热风吹扫流程,用气相色谱法监测活性炭纤维对乙酸乙酯有机废气动态吸附过程中的浓度变化,研究不同再生条件下活性炭纤维吸附乙酸乙酯废气的穿透曲线,确定活性炭纤维在废气20％穿透时的吸附率。     

活性炭纤维吸附甲苯废气的中试研究

介绍了活性炭纤维吸附甲苯废气试验的装置和流程,并记录了吸、脱附试验的数据。经该工艺处理后的甲苯废气可达标排放,并且运用热风反吹吸附后的装置可达到解吸目的。     

有机废气活性炭吸附法工程应用及其前景探讨

大风量、低浓度的挥发性有机废气是常见工业废气,其处理方法有很多种,文章介绍了目前应用较广的活性炭吸附法,提出活性炭在处理大风量、低浓度的有机废气中存在的脱附问题,对活性炭吸附法的应用前景进行分析建议。     

含环己烷废气的回收净化处理

以活性炭纤维（ＡＣＦ）为吸附材料，采用吸附法对含环己烷有机废气进行吸附、回收、净化处理，通过摸索取得了较佳的工艺运行参数。运行结果表明：采用该法对环己烷的回收率达８８％，有较明显的经济和环境效益，具有一定的推广价值。     

活性炭纤维在吸附领域的应用

活性炭纤维是一种新型高效吸附材料。本文阐述了活性炭纤维的结构与吸附性能间的关系，并介绍了它在吸附领域的应用。     

粘胶基活性炭纤维及其改性

粘胶基活性炭纤维比普通活性炭性能优越，吸附量大．机械强度高，吸附、脱附速度快，正逐渐地被用于废水处理，饮用水及空气净化等多种领域。本文介绍了粘胶基活性炭纤维材料的结构，性能、制备过程，以及化学改性的国内外研究情况，并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

处理废气脱硝脱硫的活性碳改性技术研究进展

活性炭广泛应用在工业废气的吸附、脱硝脱硫中，然而，传统活性炭微孔结构较少、孔隙分布不均匀、孔道内灰分较多造成阻塞等，脱硝脱硫效率不理想；在应用前常常需要通过改性手段处理活性炭来扩大其比表面积，提升孔隙率，改善表面官能团与掺杂原子的种类和数量，以此来提升吸附性能。综述了活性炭脱除废气中SO₂和NO_x的机理，研究了物理改性、化学改性对活性炭比表面积、孔结构、表面官能团等理化性质的影响，以及改性方法对活性炭吸附、脱除烧结废气中NO_x/SO₂效率的影响规律，展望了用于处理废气脱硝脱硫的活性炭改性趋势。     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

茶多酚提取方法进展

本文综述了国内外现有茶多酚提取方法的现状以及近期的研究进展，并对其优缺点进行了评价。这将有助于中低档茶的综合利用和茶多酚的进一步开发应用。     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.     

环氧树脂羟基值测定方法的研究

利用乙酸酐、吡啶和浓硫酸混合的乙酰化试剂测定环氧树脂中羟基值含量的方法具有操作简便、滴定终点明显和分析结果误差小等优点。     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

用两个形状指数表征粉煤灰颗粒形貌的研究

引用两个形状指数表征颗粒形状的概念,即先将颗粒形状近似为椭圆,再将椭圆图像分离:以圆为基准的颗粒宏观形状指数δ;以光滑椭圆为基准的颗粒轮廓凹凸度,即微观形状指数ζ。分析和发展了近似椭圆模型。并运用图像分析仪对粉煤灰、水泥样品进行实验。结果表明,粉煤灰颗粒的两个形状指数δ和ζ都大于水泥颗粒。证明粉煤灰颗粒的球形度、表面光滑度优于水泥,而且,随着粒径增大,δ和ζ呈下降趋势,表明磨制颗粒越粗。(?)粒形状越不规则。文中还运用近似椭圆模型再现了颗粒的模拟图像。     

典型煤碳燃烧特性研究和数值模拟

本文以三种典型煤的碳燃烧为研究对象，分别采用简单一维沉降燃烧方式和等温加热燃烧方式，实验研究了煤在快速加热条件下，其碳的初期和中，后期燃烧过程。以实验为基础，建立了煤的碳燃烧模型，变工况数值模拟了煤的碳燃烧过程，揭示了煤不同条件下的单颗粒碳燃烧特性。