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为增强施工安全管理人员的岗位胜任力,提升管理绩效,基于领导理论、胜任力理论、管理者胜任力理论,结合施工安全管理岗位的特殊性,提出包含专业技术能力、安全态度、领导能力、心理素质等要素的岗位胜任力的概念体系。并对施工安全管理人员、建筑工人等展开问卷调查,进行数据检验和模型验证。结果表明:施工安全管理人员岗位胜任力的 4个构成要素都对安全氛围具有显著的正向影响,其中,领导能力对安全氛围的影响最为显著。针对安全氛围的改善依次提出施工安全管理人员岗位胜任力 4 个构成要素的提升策略。 相似文献
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房屋建筑是人类社会发展的最有代表性的标志,但是在房屋建设的过程中有着很多的不安全因素,这些不安全的因素严重地影响了人们的生活、财产和环境。建筑的施工安全问题首先关系到了施工工人的人身安全,还关系到了施工现场及其周边人员的人身安全和财产安全。本文主要是从房屋建筑施工方面介绍了房屋建筑施工安全的重要性和采取针对性措施来对建筑施工安全进行管理。 相似文献
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《土木工程与管理学报》2015,(1)
地铁施工广泛采用传统授课式的安全培训,存在培训形式单一、培训内容死板,培训效果不够显著等问题。本文以武汉轨道交通三号线双墩站为研究案例,利用基于图示语言的地铁施工行为安全培训系统,针对其实际施工情况开展安全培训,对该系统的表达形式以及功能进行简要介绍,并概述该系统的实际应用过程,通过收集相关培训反馈数据,从参加培训工人的满意度、工人培训成绩和工人现场行为安全表现等三个方面进行培训效果分析。通过图示语言系统进行地铁施工行为安全培训的实践研究,解决了传统安全培训存在的问题。利用该系统开展安全培训工作,可以有效改善企业安全氛围,提高施工安全管理水平。 相似文献
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工程项目施工安全是社会关注的热点,安全绩效的测量是对其研究的基础。基于KPI 绩效考核理论对我国建筑施工企业安全绩效进行了深入研究,运用扎根理论、文献分析法、问卷调查法、量表分析法得到施工企业安全绩效评价的5个影响因素:营造舒适的安全施工氛围、提高工人的安全意识和技能、严格执行安全管理责任、落实安全施工技术措施和消除违章作业,建立了基于KPI 理论的施工企业安全绩效评价指标体系。以KPI 为核心的绩效管理方法,有助于提高我国建筑项目安全管理的水平,降低事故发生率和死亡人数。 相似文献
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房建施工的安全管理能够有效地保证施工工人的安全,保证工程质量,并保证工程能够如期竣工。因此,在房建工程的施工过程中,应在施工前制定出有效的方案,并认真分析施工环节,另外还要加强施工现场的检查,以确保施工安全。 相似文献
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Lars Peter Andersen Line Nørdam Thomas Joensson Pete Kines Kent J. Nielsen 《Construction Management & Economics》2018,36(1):22-31
The construction industry has one of the highest frequencies of work-related accidents. We examined whether construction workers predominantly identify themselves in terms of their workgroup or in terms of the construction site. In addition, we examined the associations between social identity and safety climate, and how these constructs are associated with work-related accidents. The analyses were based on questionnaire responses from 478 construction workers from two large construction sites, and the methods involved structural equation modeling. Results showed that the workers identified themselves primarily with their workgroup, and to a lesser degree with the construction site. Social identity and safety climate were related both at the workgroup and construction site levels, meaning that social identity may be an antecedent for safety climate. The association between social identity and safety climate was stronger at the workgroup level than at the construction site level. Finally, safety climate at both levels was inversely associated with self-reported accidents, with the strongest association at the workgroup level. A focus on improving safety climate, particularly by integrating initiatives at both the workgroup and management level, may have the potential to improve safety performance and thus decrease the risk of accidents and injuries on construction sites. 相似文献
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Helen Clare Lingard Tracy Cooke Nick Blismas 《Construction Management & Economics》2013,31(10):1099-1112
A safety climate survey was conducted in three Australian construction industry organizations. Workers’ perceptions of their supervisors’ safety response (SSR) and co‐workers’ safety response (CSR) were measured as facets of group safety climate. A two‐dimensional schema was developed based upon the strength and the level of group safety climate. The resulting framework was used to position the 40 workgroups included in the sample within one of four group safety climate types. A non‐parametric Kruskal Wallis test revealed that workgroups in which members share a strong consensus that co‐workers should treat safety as a priority had a significantly lower injury frequency rate than other workgroups in the sample. While no significant differences between the injury frequency rates of workgroups positioned in the four safety climate types were found for the other facets of group safety climate, workgroups with strong and high (i.e. strongly supportive) safety climates related to supervisors’ safety expectations and co‐workers’ actual safety behaviour reported injury frequency rates on average two‐thirds the magnitude of the remaining workgroups in the sample. Although limited by the reliance on retrospective and insensitive measurement for the dependent variable (i.e. injury frequency rates), the research provides preliminary evidence for the importance of considering both the strength and level of group safety climates in the construction industry. Future research should seek to replicate and extend this research by examining the antecedents of group safety climate strength and level in the construction context. 相似文献
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建筑业安全文化的内涵、表现、评价与建设 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文从文化和安全的定义入手,结合建筑业的特点,讨论了建筑业安全文化的内涵.分析了施工企业的安全文化在企业、项目、项目中层管理者和工人四个层面上的特征和具体表现.讨论了安全文化和安全氛围这两个概念的区别和联系,对施工企业安全氛围的评价指标体系进行了归纳和分析.回顾了以往的施工企业安全氛围调查实践,并通过一个典型的案例,说明了安全文化与安全绩效的关系.最后,讨论了企业如何进行安全文化的建设、持续提高企业安全文化. 相似文献
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探究影响建筑工人安全意识的因素对提高安全管理水平、减少建筑工地安全事故发生频率具有一定的参考意义。运用定性比较分析方法选取建筑工人安全技能知识、企业安全态度、员工心理安全及安全管理这4 个因素为解释变量,以天津市4 个项目的32 名工人作为研究案例,对工人安全意识的影响因素进行分析。研究表明,技能熟练度、同伴安全倾向、安全教育培训频次这3 个变量都是建筑工人安全意识的必要条件,其他指标变量则是充分条件,并对此提出了提高建筑工人安全意识的可行性建议。 相似文献