冉庄地道战遗址保护规划

一、冉庄地道战遗址现状分析冉庄地道战遗址位于河北省保定市西南30公里处的清苑县冉庄镇,是抗日战争中的一处重要战争遗址。冉庄地道战遗址保护范围内主要有居住建筑、商业建筑及宗教建筑,建造年代不同。商业建筑及宗教建筑主要是20世纪30、40年代及以前建造;居住建筑除文保单位为20世纪20、30年代建造,其余均为现代建筑,居住建筑共计693户。20世纪80年代建造的建筑与传统建筑差异较大,但仍以青灰色调为主;20世纪90年代以来的建筑有69户,以红砖表面或水泥抹面居多。冉庄镇有68户共99处已经被省文物部门批准为文物建筑,大都是解放以前建造并…     

住房和城乡建设部开展传统民居建造技术调查编纂《中国传统民居建造技术实录》

正住房和城乡建设部办公厅下发了《关于开展传统民居建造技术初步调查的通知》,要求各地组织开展传统民居建造技术调查,并将根据调查结果,整理中国传统民居分类谱系,编纂《中国传统民居建造技术实录》。通知指出,传统民居是我国各族人民在悠久的历史发展过程中创造并传承下来、具有地域或民族特色的居住建筑,因各地气候、地理环境、资源、文化等差异形成了丰富多彩的建筑形式,生动地反映了人与自然和谐共生的关系。传统民居建造技术是传统民居文化     

浅议传统住宅文化的传承

古老的中国曾经创造了光辉灿烂的历史文化,而中国传统建筑文化是其中的重要部分。建筑历史文化的传承在今天有着非常重要的意义．本研究讨论的是中国传统建筑文化中的百年居住文化。从人们的生活方式和传承方式入手。简要探讨一下中国古代的居住文化与当今住宅建筑文化之间的同异,根据这种文化从古到今的演变。从人文和建造的角度总结和探索可能的文化传承方式。从而在加深人们心中的中国传统建筑文化印象的同时给居住文化的发展与定位提供一个可能的方向.     

新闻速递·要闻

住房和城乡建设部开展传统民居建造技术调查 近日,住房和城乡建设部办公厅下发了《关于开展传统民居建造技术初步调查的通知》,要求各地组织开展传统民居建造技术调查,并将根据调查结果,整理中国传统民居分类谱系,编纂《中国传统民居建造技术实录》。通知指出,传统民居是我国各族人民在悠久的历史发展过程中创造并传承下来,具有地域或民族特色的居住建筑。因各地气候、地理环境、资源、文化等差异形成了丰富多彩的建筑形式,生动地反映了人与自然和谐共生的关系。     

郑州市既有居住建筑节能改造调查与研究

通过调查问卷、实地走访的方式,了解郑州市既有居住建筑节能现状,重点调研建造年代和层数、建筑朝向、建造结构形式、采暖降温方式、居民能接受的节能方式和建筑外围护结构情况等。在调研的基础上,考虑郑州市地理位置和气候特征,提出适合郑州市既有居住建筑外墙、外窗、屋面和采暖系统的节能改造措施。     

以“行”与“止”为切入点解读中西建筑差异

为深入探析中西建筑差异性渊源,以"行"与"止"为切入点从哲学角度对中西建筑进行研究,对思想溯源、建筑材料、建造造型及空间秩序几方面进行了论述,得出不同的哲学观念是导致建筑形式差异的重要因素的结论。     

中国寒冷地区农村居住建筑现状调查与能耗分析

对中国寒冷地区农村住宅建筑房屋类型、建造年代、围护结构类型和冬季采暖、夏季空调方式等进行了调查,调查结果显示,农村居住建筑冬季采暖设计能耗极高,必须采取行之有效的措施规范农村居住建筑,降低建筑能耗。     

浅论中西传统建筑空间差异

对中西传统建筑空间的差异,从物质技术状况、社会政治状况、意识形态状况等方面进行研究,阐述了中西传统建筑空间差异产生的各综合要素及建筑历史与社会历史发展的关系和影响。     

北京地区天主教教堂建筑研究

天主教教堂建筑在我国近代建筑发展中具有特殊地位。本文全面研究北京地区天主教堂的分布状况、历史沿革及风格特征:总体布局多采用中国传统院落式形式,主体建筑形式多样,大多遵照西方天主教堂建筑形式建造,同时融人许多中国传统元素,是中西建筑文化交融的见证。     

现代居住建筑应向传统学习

从建造态度、对城市的影响、建筑院落文化的继承、建筑风水等方面,对现代居住建筑如何继承传统的问题进行了分析阐述,对解决我国现阶段住宅开发中的一些问题起到了启发作用。     

论普通中学体育馆与社会体育馆的异同

本文针对现阶段中学体育馆设计与社会体育馆设计存在的差别,从建筑发展形式、功能、空间、运营及效益性这几个角度分析两者之间的异同。从以上几个角度具体论述中学体育馆与社会体育馆的异同点,并提出了普通中学体育馆的新模式。虽然普通中学体育馆和社会体育馆有着不同之处,但两者不是孤立的,而是表现为互相借鉴、共同作用的平衡和统一。     

Regional price levels and the agglomeration wage differential in western Germany

We analyse whether wage differences between cities and rural areas in western Germany are due to unobserved differences in regional price levels. Since regional prices are available for only 10% of the regions we use multiple imputation to generate prices for all regions. Our results show that the nominal agglomeration wage differential is 25%, whereas the real differential is 19%. If we control for the composition of the labour force and jobs, the real wage differential is 4%. If we additionally control for differences in regional building land prices the agglomeration wage differential vanishes.     

风景名胜区与旅游区的异同

风景名胜区与旅游区在资源的属性、性质、价值、发展目的、发展原则等方面都存在着差异。要认真对待两者的区别,切实保护不可再生的风景名胜资源。     

Housing beyond the capitals

There has been, in the past, a relative policy neglect of the issues facing non-metropolitan Australia, although in recent times this neglect has come to be recognised. This paper identifies similarities and differences between metropolitan Australia and the part of Australia lying 'beyond the capitals'. It uses recalculations of data from the 1991 and 1996 ABS censuses to provide an overview, then uses previously unpublished data to focus on housing related issues. The analysis shows that whilst there are a number of differences between the two areas there are also a number of unexpected similarities. The paper ends with conclusions and recommendations for public policy.     

Hierarchies of cities and the spatial filtering of industrial development

ABSTRACT The spatial division of labor and external economics associated with the nation's hierarchical system of cities are postulated to be part of the process involved in the spatial filtering of industrial development. In this process high labor costs in metropolitan areas cause less competitive industries to restructure their operations or be priced out of the larger labor markets. The industries priced out of the markets locate all or some of their operations in smaller settlements in more distant areas where labor costs are lower, given sufficient external economics. The research supports this general proposition but reveals differences based upon the types of industries and the location of their headquarter facilities. It also reveals significant differences in the locational patterns and site selection criteria of different types of plants established by local, national and foreign firms; these differences foster the development of spatially bifurcated or dual labor markets that are associated with regional city size distributions.     

Homogenisation and fragmentation of the European landscape: ecological consequences and solutions

The rural landscapes of Europe are in both a homogenisation and a fragmentations process. Regional differences are disappearing due to the dominating equalising impact of the worldwide market. If regional differences are not maintained and protected then the cultural landscapes of Europe and their biological diversity will decline and only remnants will remain. Models on agricultural management and data on landscape changes from all Europe confirm this. Regional differences have to be maintained through conscious environmental and ecological planning. Concepts for this have been developed in all countries in Europe, such as the ecostabilisation concept and the concept of ecological networks. Nature management by farmers is more and more accepted. Landscape planners should be aware of their changing role from designer towards negotiator with the actors in the landscape with different landscape functions and planning tasks in mind.     

Spatial Pattern of Chinese Tourism Development and Its Mechanism Based on Different Spatial-temporal Scales:Taking the Panel Data of China Mainland(1996-2010) for Example

By taking the panel data of China mainland from 1996 to 2010 for an example, this paper used ESDA, gravity center and standard deviation ellipse to analyze the spatial differences, combined with the impulse response function to propose the infl uence mechanism of spatial evolution. The results showed that the provincial tourism economy generally showed a random spatial distribution and the spatial differences had narrowed from 1996 to 2010. The differences of tourism development in east China are the largest, and differences of the middle China are the smallest. The gravity center of Chinese provincial tourism has shifted to the northwest, the HH district concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta and its surroundings, the LL district concentrated in west Chinese. The high-value areas of city tourism economy are broadly distributed in the right of line "Heihe–Tengchong", mainly concentrated in four plates. Compared with spatial differences of provincial tourism economy, those of city tourism economy were more signifi cant. Regional tourism resources and social economic factors are the two major factors that infl uence spatial differences of tourism economy, the objective rule and policy and institution also have a great impact on regional tourism development differences. Special events may have a certain impact on the pattern of the original; however, it cannot change the spatial pattern completely.     

Western European housing systems and the impact of the international financial crisis

The central proposition advanced in this paper is that differences in the structure of housing systems, and specifically the differences between dynamic and static housing systems, are crucial to an explanation of the varying impacts between countries of the international financial crisis. The proposition is illustrated with reference to Ireland, England, the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. The impacts on housing markets and housing policies are considered and it is shown that these are more significant in dynamic than in static systems. It is argued that whilst the classification of housing systems as dynamic and static adds an important new explanation for the varying impacts of the crisis, this is most usefully viewed as a complementary, rather than an alternative, perspective to other sets of explanations.     

Entry to homeownership among immigrants: a decomposition of factors contributing to the gap with native-born residents

This article contributes to research on the homeownership gap between immigrants and native-born residents in Western countries, extending earlier research using longitudinal data and studying a country with a short history of immigration. Discrete-time survival analysis and statistical decomposition are applied to compare the duration of entry to homeownership between non-Western immigrants and native-born residents moving to the Helsinki Metropolitan Area in Finland, using individual-level register-based data from 1990 to 2008. The results show considerable differences between groups in the speed of entry to homeownership. The majority of these differences can be explained by observed differences in economic and demographic characteristics. Therefore, differences in economic integration are an important explanation for the homeownership gaps. However, for some groups, considerable gaps remain, requiring additional explanations. From a methodological viewpoint, the results indicate that in cross-sectional analyses, the significance of economic resources as an explanation for the homeownership gaps may be underestimated.     

Analysis of the Rupture of Sino-Soviet Alliance

There are many reasons for the rupture of the Sino-Soviet alliance, and different opinions about the reasons why the rupture of the two allies occurs have been discussed in academia. In this thesis, analysis of the internal logic of the rupture of the Sino-Soviet alliance is presented from the ideological perspective. On the basis of the 20 th CPSU Congress, major ideological differences between the Soviet Union and the Communist Party are elicited. In terms of analyzing these differences, the internal logic of the rupture of the Sino-Soviet alliance is expounded. Besides, the effects of this rupture are summarized.