高效、高质量的纸质工程图和资料存档方案

一、传统保存方案的缺陷 传统的工程图样和资料的保存归档形式是通过纸质或胶片的形式进行的,很多企业都用专门的仓库保管这些珍贵的技术资料.这些资料的内容相当广泛,包括机械设计、建筑设计、工程设计、测绘及地图等各行业的信息.资料的介质也有不同的分类,包括硫酸纸、纸质蓝图、白图及胶片等.     

一种基于XML的个性化的资源需求描述机制

在基于因特网的教育资源网格体系结构和服务理论研究中,提出了教育资源网格中一种基于XML的个性化文件资源需求描述机制.需求者不仅可以更加准确地表达自己对各类文件资源的需求,还可以指明自己所期望的资源的区域和学校的来源.并且对备选的信息进行优先级的排序,在搜索的过程中按照优先级的顺序对搜索的结果进行优化.解决了资源需求描述机制中对教育资源网格的文件资源需求描述支持较少的问题.     

"超越"的价值--记ANSYS CHINA 2003年巡展活动

美国ANSYS公司是一家颇富传奇色彩的公司.1970年,当时还是匹兹堡大学力学教授的史沃森博士凭借一腔热忱和1282美元的资金,带领几个员工白手起家,创立了ANSYS公司.经过30多年的风雨和数代人的努力,ANSYS从一家名不见经传的私人小公司迅猛发展成为今天CAE领域的龙头企业,其依靠的就是对技术的无限追求和对市场的敏锐感觉.     

基于Visual Basic的自动化测试系统的研究与设计

讨论了一种新的测试思想,不需要使用专用的脚本语言,自己定义简单的测试脚本格式,用VB来解释自己定义的脚本.研究了这种思想的实现方法和与硬件电路相关的基于VB的串口、并口的通信.开发出了实际使用的自动测试软件,大大加快了测试速度,提高了测试的自动化程度.     

基于XML的开放式WebGIS的系统设计

基于XML的开放式WebGIS的系统设计是解决传统WebGIS数据共享、服务互操作问题的好方法.本文分析了基于XML的开放式WebGIS系统的设计目标,提出了一个基于XML技术的WebGIS系统设计方案.     

计算机网络信息安全面临的问题和对策

计算机的广泛应用把人类带入了一个全新的时代,特别是计算机网络的社会化,已经成为了信息时代的主要推动力.目前,全世界的军事、经济、社会、文化各个方面都越来越依赖于计算机网络,人类社会对计算机的依赖程度达到了空前的纪录.由于计算机网络的脆弱性,这种高度的依赖性使国家的经济和国防安全变得十分脆弱,一旦计算机网络受到攻击而不能正常工作,甚至瘫痪,整个社会就会陷入危机.     

基于服务组合的柔性流程建模

在分析现有柔性流程建模方法的基础上,总结柔性流程建模的实现途径.在面向角色的柔性流程建模方法中采用角色类的划分和角色的动态选取和配置,简化流程的构造.同时提出将Agent技术和Services相结合,设计一种面向角色服务的、封装的、分层的和去耦合的建模系统,并讨论了基于服务组合的柔性流程建模的实现方案.     

一个基于智能的MAS模型及其方法论

为了得到好的体系结构模式来将模式驱动的方法用于多智能体系统(MAS)的设计,必须有形式上抽象但是技术上细化的方法论.基于智能思想的提出,使得以智能作桥梁将AO,PO和OO的优点融合,并以此提出一种覆盖了从事务分析到Agent组织系统实现全过程而又比较技术化的方法论IB.同时提出一个基于智能的智能系统模型(MIBIS),通过模型的构造过程来叙述方法论.因为模型以及构造过程的形式化和整个过程的技术化,所以使得该模型和方法论能够被用于体系结构模式的归纳,也能用于工程的实用.而且该模型所表达的结构有良好动态组织性、实用性、实时性、扩展性和重用性.     

家庭精灵华硕精致迷你PC独领群雄

以计算机担当信号源和控制所实现的家庭影院方式,因其灵活、方便而受到了越来越多家庭用户的青睐。也正因如此,作为主打客厅数字高清娱乐平台的HTPC,以其强大的处理能力、灵活的配置和优质的画面输出等诸多优势而成为家庭用户在选购电脑时的首选。随着1080P显示设备的大量普及,以往动辄数万的家庭影院设备对于普通家庭亦变得触手可及,HTPC亦在此间作为新兴的客厅文化而广受追求生活品质的时尚达人们的热捧。     

Ajax技术及其应用研究

Web应用所提供的体验和用户从桌面应用程序所得到的体验在响应速度、易用性等方面存在着巨大的差距,为了改善Web应用程序给用户带来的体验,IT界引出了Ajax这个新名词.文章简要介绍了Web 2.0的Ajax技术的基础理论,就其关键技术中的XMLHttpRequest对象作了重点分析,并对Ajax技术的优缺点及其应用作了探讨,展示了Ajax所以能给用户带来更为强大的Web体验的实质.     

The influence of IT: perspectives from five Australian schools

Abstract Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are now widespread in Australian schools but with variation in how, where, when and how much they are used. Computers may be located in a computer laboratory, distributed throughout the school, or students may use their own laptop computers. IT may be a subject in its own right or ICT may be used across all areas of the curriculum. It is how ICT is used in the school setting that is important in providing students with the skills to be participate in a 'knowledge society'. This paper examines the ways in which information and communication technologies influence teaching and learning in five Australian schools. Data were gathered through observation, interviews and document analysis in schools operating at the elementary and secondary grades in relatively technology rich environments. Each of the schools participated in the Australian component of the Second Information Technology in Education Study – Module 2 (SITES-M2) of innovative pedagogical practices. Several of the studies were of specific projects where ICT was the key enabler of the learning programme. Others focused on an entire school's approach to ICT as an agent for changed approaches to learning.     

利用MODIS EVI时间序列数据分析福建省植被变化(2000~2017年)

以全国森林覆盖率最高的福建省为研究对象,利用2000~2017年夏季的MODIS EVI植被指数数据和气象与非气象因子进行协同分析,以揭示近17年福建植被的时空变化及其影响因子。结果表明:研究期内福建的EVI均值整体上升,从2000年的0.454上升至2017年的0.505,17 a间上升了11.2%,表明福建省的植被整体处于变好的状态,且在中部和西南部的变化最明显。相关分析表明,在研究期内,气象因子(气温和降水)对EVI变化的影响不显著,植被的变好主要为非气象因子的作用。EVI的提高主要得益于2003年福建省建设生态省后森林覆盖率的提高,并和2012年开始的水土流失治理有明显关系,这说明人类活动的积极作用对福建植被的变好起到了关键的作用。     

Back to the Future: An Historical Perspective on the Pendulum-Like Changes in Literacy

This article focuses on the pendulum-like change in the way people read and use text, which was triggered by the introduction of new reading and writing technologies in human history. The paper argues that textual features, which characterized the ancient pre-print writing culture, disappeared with the establishment of the modern-day print culture and has been “revived” in the digital post-modern era. This claim is based on the analysis of four cases which demonstrate this textual-pendulum swing: (1) The swing from concrete iconic-graphic representation of letters and words in the ancient alphabet to abstract phonetic representation of text in modern eras, and from written abstract computer commands “back” to the concrete iconic representation in graphic user interfaces of the digital era; (2) The swing from scroll reading in the pre-print era to page or book reading in the print era and “back” to scroll reading in the digital era; (3) The swing from a low level of authorship in the pre-print era to a strong authorship perception in the print era, and “back” to a low degree of authorship in the digital era; (4) The swing from synchronic representation of text in both visual and audio formats during the pre-print era to a visual representation only in print, and “back” to a synchronic representation in many environments of the digital era. We suggest that the print culture, which is usually considered the natural and preferred textual environment, should be regarded as the exception.     

Analysis of Vegetation Changes in Fujian Province Using MODIS EVI Time Series Data (2000~2017)

Fujian province has the highest forest coverage rate in China for decades, which has played an important role in maintaining a good ecosystem quality in southeastern China. This study conducted an investigate aiming to find out the spatial and temporal changes of the vegetation status in Fujian and the impact factor involving in the vegetation growth during the period from 2000 to 2017, using the summer data of MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) product, associated with meteorological and non-meteorological data. The results showed that the mean EVI of Fujian rose as a whole during the 17 study years, from 0.454 in 2000 to 0.505 in 2017, increased by 11.2% in the period. This indicates that the overall vegetation status in Fujian has been improved, especially in, south and west parts of the province, while eastern coastal areas have shown decrease in vegetation coverage. Correlation analysis showed that during the study period, meteorological factors (temperature and precipitation) had no significant impact on the provincial EVI change, and the improvement of the vegetation status mainly due to non-meteorological factors. Both the construction of the ecological province in Fujian starting in 2003 and the soil erosion treatment starting in 2012 have strong relationships with vegetation increase. The increase of forest coverage rate and the decrease of soil erosion area have contributed significantly to the enhancement of Fujian’s EVI in the past 17 years.     

The scope of digital image media in art education

In this case study of forms 7–9 in a Swedish school, the subject conceptions of and teaching practices in art subjects of schoolteachers and pupils are studied, in particular with regard to digital media. How the core content of a subject is conceived is compared to the importance of digital media in the teaching practice. For three years a class was followed whose teachers taught the pupils in both the art subject and in a local optional subject called Media. The method of triangulation involving participant observations, focus talks, interviews and questionnaires was employed in order to study the role of digital media in different subjects and their actual use by pupils. The results show that the school subject paradigm in the subject of art is chiefly connected to image production for developing aesthetic-practical skills. Traditional manual production is encouraged, thereby contributing to the limited use of digital media in the subject of art. Frame factors such as time and material also contribute to the limited use of digital media in the subject of art. Unlike the subject of art, the optional subject of media is conceived of more as a communication subject, and digital technology for image production is encouraged. In general, the use of digital media in the school is mainly guaranteed by the school's media plan. The role of the art subject is not prominent in this plan, but its teachers are active in implementing digital media in other contexts than within the framework of the art subject. In this study the representatives of the subject of art hardly used digital image processing at all in their teaching, but did so to a great extent in the optional subject of media. This made it clear that digital media in the subject of art in this school are not regarded as a prioritised media-specific competence. Offering and being able to provide a larger repertoire of digital media in the teaching of art could contribute to a change of the subject paradigm in a more clearly communicative than aesthetic-practical direction.     

Production control: Current developments and future trends

Manufacturing industry is going through a period of unprecedented change as a result of the developments in micro-electronic technology. This is bringing about a transformation not only in hardware, in the form of computer-aided manufacturing, but in the manner in which production is organised and controlled.It is in the latter connection that the present paper sets out to review current developments and future trends. In particular the machine readable bar-code is seen as a key element in extending computerised control to cover not only the machines, but tools, materials and parts and their movement in the development of fully integrated manufacturing systems.As the move towards automation gathers pace it is forecast that manufacturing industry will become more process industry like in form, with consequences for the way in which production is organised and controlled.Finally consideration is given to the manner in which these current developments in the field of production are giving rise to a structural alteration in industrial labour requirements in which, in the future, fewer people will be required but on highly enriched work tasks.     

Workplace innovation, competitiveness and employment in a traditional industry

The article presents teamworking in practice, located in a local, regional and European context. Based on extensive experience in the textile industry in the East Midlands, lessons have been applied in the textile industry across Europe, in regional development policy, and in the development of a European Work and Technology Consortium and UK Work Organisation Network.     

关联规则挖掘技术研究进展*

为帮助人们深入研究关联规则挖掘技术,总结了关联规则的分类方法、评价方法以及相关技术的最新进展,特别是对关联规则的主要算法进行了详细的介绍,并探讨未来的发展方向。该研究比较系统全面,对将来进一步深入分析关联规则挖掘技术具有指导意义。     

A Review of:“Safety in Manual Materials Handling.” By COLIN G. DRURY. (Cincinnati: US Dept. of Health,Education & Welfare, 1978.) [Pp. viii+ 209.]

The extension force against resistance was recorded in 23 postures for 12 subjects to find explanations for the decrease in back strength in asymmetric postures. A reduction in muscle force in asymmetric postures was found up to 40%, but was strongly dependent on the plane in which asymmetry occurred, and on the posture to which it referred. A quantitative relationship between the forces exerted in different asymmetric postures is discussed, as a basis for formulating universal ergonomic guidelines for optimal working postures. The reduction in force in different asymmetric postures can be explained by length of the muscle, the activation of the muscle, and the moment angle of the muscle.     

Interannual covariability between actual evapotranspiration and PAL and GIMMS NDVIs of northern Asia

This study examined the covariability between interannual changes in the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and actual evapotranspiration (ET). To reduce possible uncertainty in the NDVI time series, two NDVI datasets derived from Pathfinder AVHRR Land (PAL) data and the Global Inventory Monitoring and Modeling Studies (GIMMS) group were used. Analyses were conducted using data over northern Asia from 1982 to 2000. Interannual changes over 19 years in the PAL-NDVI and GIMMS-NDVI were compared with interannual changes in ET estimated from model-assimilated atmospheric data and gridded precipitation data. For both NDVI datasets, the annual maximum correlation with ET occurred in June, which is the beginning of the vegetation growing season. The PAL and GIMMS datasets showed a significant, positive correlation between interannual changes in the NDVI and ET over most of the vegetated land area in June. These results suggest that interannual changes in vegetation activity predominantly control interannual changes in ET in June. Based on analyses of interannual changes in temperature, precipitation, and the NDVI in June, the study area can be roughly divided into two regions, the warmth-dominated northernmost region and the wetness-dominated southern region, indicating that interannual changes in vegetation and the resultant interannual changes in ET are controlled by warmth and wetness in these two regions, respectively.