纳米Fe_3O_4粒子的制备及表面包覆

采用化学共沉淀法和氧化沉淀法制备磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子,并用柠檬酸三钠为表面活性剂包覆制备纳米Fe3O4粒子,同时利用包覆磁性粒子制备水基纳米磁性液体。对两种方法制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子的晶体结构、微观形貌及化学共沉淀法制备的Fe3O4在包覆前后等电点的变化进行了表征。结果表明,化学共沉淀法制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子平均粒径约为20 nm且分布比较均匀,表面活性剂包覆后,等电点由原来的pH=6.70移向pH=2.35,证实了Fe3O4粒子表面被柠檬酸离子所包覆,且制得的磁性液体的稳定性比较高;而氧化沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米粒子粒径分布是从几十纳米到上百纳米,制得的磁性液体出现很明显的团聚。     

导向药物用纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子的制备及表征

采用化学共沉淀法先生成Fe3O4微粒，再将其分散于含有表面活性剂的水中的方法制备了纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子．通过双层表面活性剂包覆可使Fe3O4磁性粒子稳定分散于水中而不聚集．在反应溶液pH值为11～12，温度为60℃及油酸钠为第1层表面活性剂，十二烷基苯磺酸钠为第2层表面活性剂的条件下制备了粒径为36nm的Fe3O4磁性粒子．实验结果表明：反应溶液pH值和表面活性剂是影响Fe3O4磁性粒子稳定性、粒径和饱和磁化强度的主要因素；利用XRD和IR证实了Fe3O4磁性粒子中存在Fe3O4和表面活性刺结构．所制备的纳米级Fe3O4磁性粒子可用作导向药物的磁载体．     

基于Fe_3O_4-PEI纳米粒子构建葡萄糖传感器的研究

采用共沉淀法制备核层为四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)壳层为聚乙烯亚胺(polyethyleneimine,PEI)的磁性复合纳米粒子Fe3O4-PEI.扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜表征结果显示,制备的磁性复合纳米粒子Fe3O4-PEI粒径均匀,直径约为25 nm.通过振动样品磁强计比较Fe3O4-PEI和Fe3O4纳米粒子的磁滞回线,结果表明,经PEI包覆后复合纳米粒子饱和磁化值为38.2 emu/g,仍具有较好的磁性.热重分析表明,包覆在Fe3O4纳米粒子表面的PEI质量分数约为23.26%.通过静电作用,实现了Fe3O4-PEI复合纳米粒子对葡萄糖氧化酶的负载,以铂电极为基底电极,制备了Fe3O4-PEI-GOx/Pt葡萄糖传感器.在最优测试条件下,该修饰电极对葡萄糖表现出优异的电化学催化性能,具有灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强、稳定性好的特点.     

Fe_3O_4/AuNPs磁性复合粒子的制备与表征

通过溶剂热法合成了较大粒径的磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子,使用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)在乙醇/异丙醇体系中将其表面功能化一层氨基,随后将金纳米粒子(Au NPs)自组装于Fe3O4粒子表面,得到了Fe3O4/Au NPs纳米粒子;采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和紫外-可见光吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)对复合粒子的形态、结构及性质进行表征.结果表明:所制备的Fe3O4磁纳米粒子粒径均一,平均粒径约为250 nm,形状几乎都呈球形,磁性Fe3O4/Au NPs复合粒子包覆均匀、具有良好的的分散性和磁化率,同时兼有磁性和金纳米粒子的特性.     

复合磁性纳米粒子的合成和特性研究

通过在磁性纳米粒子表面修饰柠檬酸得到了分散性良好的水基磁流体,为了研究磁性纳米粒子在生物医药上的应用,通过Stober法合成了Fe3O4/SiO2复合粒子。透射电镜(TEM)和红外光谱仪(IR)研究表明,SiO2成功地包裹在Fe3O4粒子表面,且复合粒子的分散性好,粒径均匀。振动样品磁强计测试表明磁性复合粒子仍然具有较强磁性。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米Fe3O4/SiO2复合粒子

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以正硅酸四乙酯作为表面修饰剂,对Fe3O4纳米粒子的表面进行包覆,制备出了磁性Fe3O4/S iO2纳米复合粒子.通过TEM,XRD,IR表征,复合粒子的粒径在15 nm~20 nm左右,呈球形且分散较均匀.     

磁性功能化纳米粒子对微囊藻毒素Microcystin-LR的吸附性能研究

通过水热合成的方法制备出磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子,并将其表面功能化,得到新型的磁性纳米粒子.对影响微囊藻毒素Microcystin-LR吸附效果的一些因素如吸附剂加入量、吸附时间、浓度、p H等进行了优化.研究结果表明,制得的磁性吸附剂具有良好的吸附性能,适用于水中痕量藻毒素的去除.     

磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子的制备与应用

为了对磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒的制备和应用进行总结和回顾,综述了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒的机械研磨法、沉淀法、微乳液法、溶剂热法、溶胶-凝胶法、热分解有机物法等几种主要制备方法,分析了各制备方法的特点;介绍了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒在磁流体、磁记录材料、生物医学以及催化剂载体等领域的应用,并对磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒未来的研究重点和应用前景进行了展望：如何更经济更环保地制备粒径可控且分布均匀的磁性纳米Fe3O4微粒是今后研究的热点与重点;纳米Fe3O4颗粒同时具备磁性颗粒和纳米颗粒的双重优势的应用性研究也极为重要.     

磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子的制备与应用

为了对磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒的制备和应用进行总结和回顾,综述了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒的机械研磨法、沉淀法、微乳液法、溶剂热法、溶胶-凝胶法、热分解有机物法等几种主要制备方法,分析了各制备方法的特点;介绍了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒在磁流体、磁记录材料、生物医学以及催化剂载体等领域的应用,并对磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒未来的研究重点和应用前景进行了展望:如何更经济更环保地制备粒径可控且分布均匀的磁性纳米Fe3O4微粒是今后研究的热点与重点;纳米Fe3O4颗粒同时具备磁性颗粒和纳米颗粒的双重优势的应用性研究也极为重要.     

Fe_3O_4@NiSiO_3磁性纳米粒子对刚果红的吸附性能研究

研究了Fe3O4@NiSiO3磁性纳米粒子对染料刚果红的吸附,吸附动力学结果表明磁性Fe3O4@NiSiO3吸附剂对染料刚果红的吸附等温线符合Freundlich模型,吸附过程符合拟二级动力学方程.吸附热力学结果表明反应是自发吸热过程,反应以物理吸附为主.     

Surface Organic Modification of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles

The surface organic modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with silane coupling reagent KH570 was studied.The modified and unmodified nanoparticles were characterized by FT-IR,XPS and TEM.The spectra of FT-IR and XPS revealed that KH570 was coated onto the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles to get Fe-O-Si bond and an organic coating layer also was formed.Fe3O4 nanoparticles were spheres partly with mean size of 18.8 nm studied by TEM,which was consistent with the result 17.9 nm calculated by Scherrer'S equation.KH570 was adsorbed on surface and formed chemistry bond to be steric hindrance repulsion which prevented nanoparticles from reuniting.Then glycol-based Fe3O4 magnetic liquids dispersed stably was gained.     

Surface Modfication of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles

Nanometer particles are important portion of magnetic fluid. Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were studied in this paper and the surface modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was investigated by a series of experiments. Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized with pH value, temperature, and the dosage of surfactant. The phase, structure, size and magnetism of nanoparticles were tested by X-ray diffration （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and magnetic balance. On the basis of the surface modification coating mechanism, the experimental phenomena and the effects on the variation of size, magnetism and stability of Fe3O4 nanoparticles were theoretically analyzed. X-Ray diffraction spectrum and TEM photograph show that 1） the nanoparticles structure is perfect, 2） the diameter of narnoparticles is small and have good deliquescence, and 3） Sodium oleate is the anion surfactant. Therefore 1） the good condition of surface modification is in an acidic solution, 2） the best temperature of surface modification is at 80 ℃, and 3） the dosage of surfactant should be about 0.6 times of that of Fe^2＋.     

Modification of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles by L-dopa or Dopamine as an Enzyme Support

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation of Fe2+ and Fe3+ in an ammonia solution,and its size was about 36 am measured by an atomic force microscope.Fe3O4 magnetic nanopanicles were modified by L-dopa or dopamine using sonication method.The analysis of FTIR clearly indicated the formation of Fe-O-C bond.Direct immobilization of trypsin(EC:3.4.21.4)on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles with L-dopa and dopamine spacer was investigated using glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent.No significant changes in the size and magnetic property of the three kinds of magnetic nanoparticles linked with or without trypsin were observed.The existence of the spacer molecule on magnetic nanoparticles could greatly improve the activity and the storage stability of bound trypsin through increasing the flexibility of enzyme and changing the microenvironment on nanoparticles surface compared to the naked magnetic nanoparticles.     

磁性壳聚糖微球的制备及其性能

用共沉淀法制备纳米级Fe3O4磁流体,并对其用油酸进行表面改性.采用化学交联法,在分散有磁流体的壳聚糖溶液中,加入适量的戊二醛交联剂,制得内核为磁性Fe304,外层包有壳聚糖的纳米级的磁性壳聚糖复合微球.考察了壳聚糖质量浓度、NaOH滴加量及搅拌速度等因素对磁性壳聚糖微球粒径、粒径分布以及形貌等对复合过程的影响,确定了...     

PREPARATION,COMPLEX MECHANISM AND STRUCTURE MODEL OF METALLOPHTHALOC- YANINE-Fe3O4 NANOPARTICLES COMPOSITE

MPc-Fe_3O_4-nanoparticles com posite (M=Co, Cu, Ni, Mn) have been prepared and the factors that influence their mean size have been studied. The mean size of the nanoparticles composite increase with the increase of complex temperature. The interaction of MPc with Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles has been studied. There are M-O covalent bonding and ionic bonding between MPc and Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. The intensities of M-O bonding and ionic bonding are in vestigated. The complex mechanism of MPc with Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles have been studied. First, there are complex between MPc and all Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. Then, Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles accumulate together to form the accumulators, MPc have the function of cohering Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. A considerable number of MPc combine with Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles on the surface of the accumulators to form MPc-Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles composite. All the above proesses take place spontaneously. The structure model of MPc-Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles composite has also been investigated. Insi     

热疗用磁流体的热磁稳定性研究

采用两步法制备了环糊精(β-Cyclodextrin)改性纳米四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)磁流体.通过在交变磁场下感应加热对其磁热稳定性进行了研究,在交变磁场下加热后悬浮裸磁颗粒或改性颗粒的磁性液体最高升温分别达到63℃和53℃,感应加热实验结果表明所制磁流体可用于肿瘤的热疗研究.     

采用不同分子量聚乙二醇可控制备磁性Fe3O4空心纳米微球及其性能研究

通过水热法合成了一系列磁性空心Fe3O4纳米微球,并利用扫描电镜（SEM）、X-射线衍射（XRD）、热重（TG）、磁滞回线等测试方法研究了合成过程中不同分子量聚乙二醇（PEG400、1000、4000）及其添加量对Fe3O4微球粒径大小、磁性能、沉降性能的影响。研究发现在聚乙二醇分子量相同时,添加0.6g 聚乙二醇比添加0.3g 聚乙二醇得到的磁性Fe3O4空心纳米微球在水和有机溶剂DMAc中分散性好,所得到的微球粒径更大,磁性能相近。相比于聚乙二醇添加量,聚乙二醇分子量对磁性Fe3O4空心纳米微球磁性能影响更大。可通过改变聚乙二醇分子量大小,来调节磁性Fe3O4空心纳米微球粒径,磁性Fe3O4空心纳米微球粒径随聚乙二醇分子量的增加有下降趋势。通过调节聚乙二醇所得到的磁性Fe3O4空心纳米微球在水和有机溶剂二甲基乙酰胺（DMAc）中均具有良好的分散性,特别是在水溶剂中8天才完全沉降,添加0.6g PEG4000所得的磁性空心Fe3O4纳米微球在DMAc中分散性非常突出,有望在废水处理和电磁波吸收等领域得到很好应用。     

Fe3O4@Vc磁性纳米材料的合成及其对水中Cu（Ⅱ）的吸附性能研究

通过水热法合成了Fe3O4@Vc磁性纳米材料.采用X射线衍射（XRD）、红外光谱（FT-IR）、比表面积（BET）等表征手段对合成样品的形貌粒径和结构进行了表征.Fe3O4@Vc磁性纳米材料的比表面积可达213.794m2/g,为合成的Fe3O4磁性纳米球的10倍.研究了pH值、磁性纳米材料的投加量、Cu（Ⅱ）溶液的初始浓度和振荡时间对吸附的影响.结果表明,在pH为4、T=298K的最优条件下,Fe3O4@Vc磁性纳米材料对Cu（Ⅱ）的吸附率可达98％以上,饱和吸附量为44.9mg/g.以10mL 0.15mol/L的盐酸溶液作为洗脱液,富集倍数为12.