基于多源遥感卫星的海面舰船目标检测方法

围绕光学卫星遥感图像中的海面舰船目标检测问题,考虑静止轨道遥感卫星和低轨道高分辨率遥感卫星的优缺点,提出一种基于多源遥感卫星的海面舰船目标检测方法。该方法首先通过多结构多尺度形态学滤波和自适应阈值分割对静止轨道卫星遥感图像进行目标预检测,然后将预检测结果与卫星图像的地理位置信息相结合来确定高分辨率遥感图像候选目标区域,最后提取候选目标区域中目标的主要特征,进行舰船目标判别,将判别结果反映到静止轨道遥感卫星图像上。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效检测出海洋背景遥感图像中的多个运动舰船目标,具有目标检测率高、虚警率低、时效性好等优点,为静止轨道遥感卫星对海面运动舰船目标的实时监视跟踪提供了技术支撑。     

静止轨道遥感卫星海面运动舰船快速检测方法

面向静止轨道光学遥感卫星,该文提出一种海上运动舰船目标快速检测方法。该方法首先利用多结构多尺度形态学滤波对海洋背景遥感图像进行背景抑制;然后采用自适应阈值分割和自组织聚类获得候选目标;再根据目标运动特征,利用静止轨道卫星凝视序列图像对候选目标进行多目标移动式邻域判决,剔除虚假目标;最后关联舰船目标以及融合卫星平台数据,可快速计算舰船状态等深层次动态信息。实验结果与分析表明,所提方法能有效检测海洋背景遥感图像中的多个运动舰船目标,准确获取各个舰船位置、航速、航向、运动轨迹等信息,具有算法简单,目标检测率高、虚警率低,稳定性好等优点。该方法为我国静止轨道光学遥感卫星在轨数据处理与应用提供了技术支撑。     

基于色彩空间变换与异常检测的多光谱舰船感兴趣区域检测

针对多光谱遥感图像中复杂海面背景下海上舰船检测问题,在高斯模型RX异常检测算法的基础上进行改进,提出一种基于色彩空间变换的复杂海面上舰船感兴趣区域(ROI)的自动检测方法,解决了传统的阈值分割方法在遥感图像复杂海面背景下较难将目标与背景分离的问题。在多种不同复杂海面背景下的舰船ROI检测实验中,与传统阈值分割方法比较,该舰船ROI检测方法有较好的检测效果。     

基于视觉显著性的海面舰船检测技术

海面舰船检测技术有着特殊的军用以及民用意义,为了在宽广且环境复杂多变的海面上快速、高效、精确地检测到舰船目标,本文提出了一种基于多特征、多尺度视觉显著性的海面舰船检测方法.该方法充分利用了四元数图像可在多个通道上同时进行操作,节省操作时间,并保证不同尺度特征之间关联性的特点;除此之外,该方法还利用人眼对不用大小的图像关注目标不同的特点对图像进行尺度大小变换以避免漏检.该方法先用顶帽算法对原图进行简单的图像预处理以抑制云层、油污的干扰;其次提取多种特征构成四元数图像进行舰船目标显著性检测;在得到显著图后利用OTSU分割算法确定舰船所在的区域,并在原图上标定、提取舰船目标.通过在多种海面情况下分别进行实验分析,实验结果表明该算法可以排除云、雾、油污等干扰,精确、快速地检测到舰船目标,真正率达96.52%,虚警率低至2.11%,相较于他显著性检测算法在舰船检测方面有明显的优势.     

基于视觉显著模型的遥感图像舰船快速检测

为了降低传统高分辨率海面遥感图像舰船目标检测方法的计算复杂度,提高检测速度,在舰船目标检测中引入了基于直方图对比度的视觉显著模型和空间降维算法,提出一种新的高分辨率海面遥感图像舰船目标快速检测算法。首先对高分辨率遥感图像进行空间降维,然后计算降维图的视觉显著图,突出感兴趣目标区域,最后利用最大类间方差法分割视觉显著图以获取舰船目标候选区域。结果表明,目标检测所消耗的时间减小为原来的10%~12%,弱化了复杂海面纹理背景对目标检测的影响。该研究提高了高分辨率遥感图像舰船目标的检测效率。     

强阳光反射背景下红外舰船目标自适应分割

针对海面有强阳光反射背景下现有红外舰船目标分割算法效果较差,提出了一种有效的红外舰船目标分割方法。利用均值漂移方法的不连续保持性滤波特性,抑制海面小面积强杂波干扰,同时又不损失舰船目标信息。对滤波后图像做行垂直方向梯度均值投影,获取舰船目标感兴趣区域。最后运用改进的行列均值自适应阈值分割算法,结合使用红外舰船目标的几何特征量达到自动分割的目的。     

基于改进多尺度间隙度的海上目标分割方法

针对复杂海面背景下的可见光图像舰船目标分割问题,引入了图像的多尺度间隙度特征,分析了Dong提出的图像间隙度特征提取算法存在的问题,并进行了改进,采用滑动盒子内像素值方差计算滑动盒子的质量,提高了舰船目标与海面背景的可分离程度,最后利用改进算法提取图像的多尺度间隙度特征对海上舰船目标进行分割。实验结果表明,利用改进方法对海面背景下舰船目标进行分割,相对于sobel边缘检测、ostu阈值分割和基于传统提取算法的多尺度间隙度特征分割方法结果更优,可以更好地抑制海面亮度变化、海浪和背景杂波的影响,准确分割出海上舰船目标。     

复杂海背景下的自适应舰船目标检测

光学遥感图像海面舰船目标检测易受云雾、海岛、海杂波、阴影等多种复杂因素的干扰.同时,由于卫星遥感图像的幅宽较大,若需要满足实时检测和硬件移植的需求,还要考虑算法的计算量和可移植性.鉴于实际工程的需要,本文提出了一种基于视觉显著性适用于复杂背景下的自适应舰船目标快速定位与检测方法.本算法首先基于图像梯度自适应获取全局最优...     

城区红外遥感云层检测技术

针对复杂地物背景下的城区红外遥感图像的云层干扰问题,提出了一种基于图像特征提取、区域投票表决和阈值分割的云层检测方法。对图像进行去噪和归一化拉伸处理,再进行多特征提取,并通过提取的特征向量对图像进行分区域云层投票表决,最后根据表决结果和分形特征度量矩阵进行阈值计算和阈值分割,并通过形态学处理得到精确的云层区域。统计检测结果显示算法对不同时刻的数据检测准确率在91%以上,证明了算法的适用性和有效性,为红外遥感图像的信息处理提供了有效的技术支持。     

基于小波方向滤波的有云层遥感图像舰船检测方法

提出了小波分析和方向滤波相结合的有云遥感图像目标检测方法。首先对原始遥感图像进行小波分解,采用比率-平均边缘检测法检测人造目标的边缘方向,在该方向上进行Frost滤波,有效抑制云层干扰的同时突出了人造目标及其边缘信息;然后进行阈值分割并剔除大块云层,根据区域的平均边缘梯度剔除小块云层,实现了有云遥感图像的舰船目标检测。实验证明,该方法能减少遥感图片云层对舰船检测的影响,并具有较高的目标检测率。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.