稀土锰氧化物Nd_(0.5)Sr_(0.4)Ca_(0.1)MnO_3的磁性研究

通过XRD和SQUID研究了Nd_(0.5)Sr_(0.4)Ca_(0.1)MnO_3多晶样品的结构和磁性.研究结果表明,该样品单相性好,空间群为Pbnm,在高温区呈现顺磁性,随着温度降低出现了顺磁-反铁磁的转变,相变温度点-奈尔温度(T_N=200K),当温度低于200K时,铁磁与反铁磁两相共存,温度低于150K时铁磁逐渐消失,直到完全变为反铁磁.     

Determination of inorganic phosphorus on the (Cobas) Bio (direct method without deproteinization) (author's transl)

The direct molybdate method for the determination of inorganic phosphorus was adapted to the (Cobas) Bio centrifugal analyzer. We evaluated test characteristics such as reaction time, linearity range, accuracy and precision within series and from day to day. Accuracy was checked using control sera, three different types of recovery experiments, and by experiments running in parallel. Because the results of the determination of inorganic phosphorus depend greatly on the method and the procedure used (with/without deproteinization), we checked the accuracy not only by experiments running in parallel, but by comparison with the following methods: the malachite green method without and with two different techniques for deproteinization, the molybdate/p-methylaminophenol sulfate method with and without deproteinization, and the molybdate/vanadate method with deproteinization. Using patients' sera as well as control sera, it was shown that the preferred molybdate method gave, within the normal range of errors, the same results as the malachite green method without deproteinization.     

Percutaneous transhepatic radiomanometry of the bile ducts (PTC-manometry) (author's transl)

Method and first results of the PTC-manometry are shown in 32 cases. Low residual pressures in bilio-digestive anastomosis and high results both in incomplete bile obstruction and in anicteric patients with incomplete stenosis of the common bile duct and with papillary stenosis suggest a clinical importance. In connection with clinical symptoms and x-ray results it is possible to give informations already preoperatively which we could got only by intraoperative radiomanometry till now. There was no correlation between the maximum size of the common bile duct and the residual pressure.     

(La_xNd_y)_(0.90)Mg_(0.10)Ni_(3.09)Mn_(0.12)Co_(0.60)Al_(0.13)贮氢合金自放电性能研究

为了提高La-Mg-Ni基贮氢合金的荷电保持率,本文研究了La/Nd比的变化对La-Mg-Ni基贮氢合金自放电性能的影响。随着Nd替代La量的增加,(LaxNdy)0.9Mg0.10Ni3.09Mn0.12Co0.60Al0.13(x/y=5,4,3,2,1)合金的荷电保持率先增大后减小,当x/y=4时,其荷电保持率达到最大值80.8%(318 K)。合金电极贮存后,FESEM-EDS和XRD分析表明,合金颗粒表面形成了Mg(OH)2和Nd(OH)3。P-C-T曲线和Tafel极化测试表明,随着Nd含量的增加,金属氢化物的稳定性呈现先增加后降低和腐蚀电流先减小后增大的规律。     

Sarcoidosis of the ocular fundus (report of a case) (author's transl)

A report is given of an unusual case of an extensively scarred fundus following chorioditis in sarcoidosis, where depigmentation was prominent and reminding us in the differential diagnosis of possible degenerative changes.     

制备工艺对La_(0.80)Mg_(0.20)Ni_(3.75)合金电极性能的影响

采用中频感应真空熔炼(IM)和放电等离子烧结(SPS)工艺制备La0.80Mg0.20Ni3.75合金。XRD分析表明,这两种工艺制备的合金均含有LaNi5和(La,Mg)2Ni7主相,而中频感应真空熔炼法制备的合金(IMLa合金)还含有(La,Mg)Ni3相,放电等离子烧结法制备的合金(SPSLa合金)还含有Ni及La2Mg17相。电化学性能测试结果表明,作为镍氢电池负极材料,IMLa合金的放电容量、损耗角及极限电流密度均较大;而SPSLa合金的循环性能较好,这归因于SPSLa合金晶粒细小,组织均匀,Ni和La2Mg17相弥散分布,可减弱其电极脱落程度。     

(Fe_(0.86)Zr_(0.033)Nb_(0.033)B_(0.068)Cu_(0.01))_x(Al_2O_3)_(1-x)颗粒膜的霍耳效应

用磁控溅射方法制备了系列 (Fe0 .86 Zr0 .0 33Nb0 .0 33B0 .0 6 8Cu0 .0 1 ) x(Al2 O3) 1 -x颗粒膜样品 ,体积百分比x从 0 .3 3～ 0 .63 ,样品厚度约为10 0nm。室温下在Fe0 .86 Zr0 .0 33Nb0 .0 33B0 .0 6 8Cu0 .0 1 体积百分比x =0 .43时得到 17.5 μΩ·cm的最大饱和霍耳电阻率 ,比纯铁磁金属提高了 3～ 4个量级。对其磁性和微结构进行了研究 ,样品霍耳电阻率随外场的变化曲线 ρxy～H与磁场平行于膜面时的磁化曲线M～H有相似性 ,说明霍尔电阻率 ρxy与磁化强度M相关。样品电阻率 ρxx随金属体积百分比x的减小而增加 ,在x =0 .43附近发生突变 ,从金属导电变为绝缘体。根据微结构和输运性质对可能的机制进行了探讨