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摘要:设计了马氏体起始相变温度(Ms)以上和以下2个不同温度等温淬火试验,结合热膨胀仪、扫描电镜显微组织、X光衍射和拉伸试验等试验手段,研究了对比于Ms以上温度等温淬火试验,Ms以下等温淬火对中碳贝氏体钢相变、组织和性能的影响。结果表明,贝氏体相变可以发生在Ms温度以下,且其相变动力学被明显促进。相比于Ms以上温度等温淬火,Ms温度以下等温淬火虽然可以加速相变动力学,但导致强度和伸长率下降,因此降低了最终的力学性能。这主要是因为Ms温度以下等温淬火试样组织内部出现了大量的回火无热马氏体(AM)和少量的贝氏体和残余奥氏体(RA)。因此,Ms温度以下等温淬火热处理后的组织性能未必优于Ms温度以上等温处理后组织性能,这主要取决于具体的成分和工艺。 相似文献
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摘要:变形和等温热处理是高强贝氏体钢主要生产工艺,已有研究表明低于马氏体相变起始温度(Ms)的等温热处理可以促进贝氏体相变动力学,低温奥氏体预变形也可以加速贝氏体相变。研究了低于Ms温度变形对后续等温贝氏体相变动力学和组织的影响,结果表明,并未出现预想的加速相变叠加效应,反而,变形温度低于Ms温度时,贝氏体相变动力学减弱,等温贝氏体相变孕育期延长。低于Ms温度等温相变时,贝氏体铁素体与母相奥氏体位向关系接近K-S关系,变形试样虽然获得了一部分先马氏体,且能提高贝氏体形核率,但并非所有的胚核都能发生长大,变形改变母相奥氏体取向,使贝氏体原本的位向关系遭受破坏,导致有效形核率降低。 相似文献
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设计了马氏体起始相变温度(M_s)以上和以下2个不同温度等温淬火试验,结合热膨胀仪、扫描电镜显微组织、X光衍射和拉伸试验等试验手段,研究了对比于M_s以上温度等温淬火试验,M_s以下等温淬火对中碳贝氏体钢相变、组织和性能的影响。结果表明,贝氏体相变可以发生在M_s温度以下,且其相变动力学被明显促进。相比于M_s以上温度等温淬火,M_s温度以下等温淬火虽然可以加速相变动力学,但导致强度和伸长率下降,因此降低了最终的力学性能。这主要是因为M_s温度以下等温淬火试样组织内部出现了大量的回火无热马氏体(AM)和少量的贝氏体和残余奥氏体(RA)。因此,M_s温度以下等温淬火热处理后的组织性能未必优于M_s温度以上等温处理后组织性能,这主要取决于具体的成分和工艺。 相似文献
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设计了一种0.7C的低合金超细贝氏体钢,并通过膨胀仪、二体磨损实验、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜及能谱仪,研究了不同等温淬火温度对超细贝氏体钢的贝氏体相变动力学、微观组织以及干滑动摩擦耐磨性的影响,揭示超细贝氏体钢在二体磨损条件下的耐磨性能和磨损机理.研究结果表明,不同等温温度下的超细贝氏体钢都由片层状贝氏体铁素体和薄膜状以及块状的残留奥氏体组成;随着等温温度的升高,超细贝氏体的相变速率提高,相变孕育期及相变完成时间缩短,但贝氏体铁素体板条厚度增加,残留奥氏体含量增加,硬度值有所降低;超细贝氏体钢磨损面形貌以平直的犁沟为主,主要的磨损机理为显微切削;不同等温温度下所获得的超细贝氏体的耐磨性能都优于回火马氏体,且随着等温温度的降低,耐磨性能提高.其中在250℃等温所获得的超细贝氏体钢具有最优的耐磨性能,其相对耐磨性为回火马氏体的1.28倍.这主要与超细贝氏体钢中贝氏体铁素体板条的细化及磨损过程中残留奥氏体的形变诱导马氏体相变(TRIP)效应有关. 相似文献
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为了研究中碳高强贝氏体钢中的残余奥氏体体积分数在不同等温情况下的变化规律,通过X射线衍射试验、热模拟试验和扫描电子显微镜观察等,分析了等温淬火条件对中碳高强贝氏体钢中残余奥氏体体积分数和组织的影响。结果表明,最终残余奥氏体的体积分数受贝氏体相变和马氏体相变的共同影响。贝氏体相变量决定了未转变奥氏体的体积分数及其化学稳定性,从而影响随后的马氏体相变量及最终残余奥氏体体积分数。此外,随着相变温度的升高,开始由于贝氏体相变量逐渐减少,残余奥氏体体积分数先增加(300~350 ℃),随后由于马氏体相变量增加,残余奥氏体体积分数减少(350~400 ℃)。 相似文献
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摘要:DP1180钢相变动力学方程的构建,有利于其力学性能的精准调控。利用Gleeble 3500对DP1180钢进行相变点测定,结合切线法、金相 硬度法研究了DP1180钢在冷却过程中的显微组织演变规律,绘制连续冷却转变曲线(CCT),并基于相变产物对相变动力学方程(JMAK方程)进行了修正。结果表明:冷速为0.5~1℃/s时,组织为铁素体(F)和贝氏体(B);冷速为2℃/s时,有马氏体(M)出现;冷速为10℃/s时,组织为贝氏体(B)和马氏体(M);冷速大于20℃/s时,组织以马氏体(M)为主;显微硬度随冷速的增加而升高;基于不同相变产物对n值的影响规律,对传统JMAK方程进行修正,构建了基于相变产物的相变动力学方程,预测精度得到提升。 相似文献
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利用电镜分析了球墨铸铁等温淬火处理后的贝氏体形貌,结果表明,在不同淬火温度和保温时间下形成不同的贝氏体形貌。残余奥氏体内有针状或“M”型马氏体析出。 相似文献
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设计了含Ni和无Ni两种纳米结构贝氏体钢种,进行了不同温度下等温淬火热处理实验,目的是研究Ni对等温淬火纳米结构贝氏体钢相变、组织和性能的影响。结果表明,与连续冷却工艺不同,在等温淬火过程中,Ni元素的添加降低了贝氏体相变驱动力,减少贝氏体体积分数,同时使TTT曲线右移,减慢等温贝氏体相变动力学。此外,在等温淬火后,Ni元素的添加提高钢的冲击性能,但由于贝氏体量的减少和残余奥氏体的增多,使钢的拉伸性能降低。其次,随着相变温度的升高,含Ni钢和无Ni钢的强塑积略有增加。 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2017,(11)
The possible decomposition of metastable austenite during the partitioning process in the highend quenching and partitioning(QP)steels is somewhat neglected by most researchers.The effects of primary martensite and alloying elements including manganese,cobalt and aluminum on the isothermal decomposition of austenite during typical QP process were studied by dilatometry.The transformation kinetics was studied systematically and resulting microstructures were discussed in details.The results suggested that the primary martensite decreased the incubation period of isothermal decomposition by accelerating the nucleation process owing to dislocations especially on phase and grain boundaries.This effect can be eliminated by a flash heating which recovered dislocations.Co addition significantly promoted the bainite transformation during partitioning while Al and Mn suppressed the isothermal bainite transformation.The bainite transformation played an important role in carbon distribution during partitioning,and hence the amount and stability of austenite upon final quenching.The bainite transformation during partitioning is an important factor in optimizing the microstructure in QP steels. 相似文献
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Two bainite steels with and without Ni were designed and austempering treatments at different temperatures were conducted. The purpose is to study the effects of Ni on the transformation behavior, microstructure and properties of austempered nano- structured bainite steels. The results show that Ni addition decreases the bainite transformation driving force during austempering treatment, and consequently decreases the bainite amount. Besides, Ni addition moves the TTT curve towards right and decreases the transformation kinetics of isothermal bainite transformation. This is different from the effect of Ni during continuous cooling. In addition, Ni addition increases the impact property after austempering treatment, but the tensile property decreases with Ni addition due to the decrease in bainite amount and the increase in retained austenite amount. Moreover, the product of strength and elongation increases slightly with the increase in transformation temperature in both Ni free and Ni added steels. 相似文献
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The isothermal transformation kinetics of austenite decomposition in Fe-0.4C-2.78Mn-1.81Si was analyzed by an electrical resistivity
technique in the temperature interval 723 K to 418 K (450 °C to 145 °C). The analysis of transformation kinetics of the bainite
transformation was performed using the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolgomorov (JMAK) and Austin–Rickett (AR) approaches. The kinetic
parameters, the reaction constant n, rate constant k = k(T), and apparent activation energy Q were evaluated for isothermal transformations below and above the martensite-start temperature M
S
= 548 K (275 °C), which was determined experimentally. The formation of strain-induced martensite, which starts to accompany
the bainite transformation at just above M
S
, increases the rate of transformation and decreases the apparent activation energy of austenite decomposition. 相似文献