热变形对40CrMnMo钢的晶粒尺寸影响规律研究

采用了MMS-200热力模拟机以40CrMnMo钢为实验对象进行了热压缩试验,研究了变形温度850℃～1150℃,变形量0.8,应变速率在0.01～10s~(-1)条件下实验钢的热变形行为。通过分析高温下变形参数对流变应力和奥氏体晶粒尺寸的影响,建立40CrMnMo钢的稳态动态再结晶晶粒尺寸模型。结果表明:变形温度为850℃～1150℃,实验钢在应变速率0.01～0.1s~(-1)下发生连续动态再结晶,应变速率1～10s~(-1)下发生动态回复。通过引入Zener-Hollomon(Z)参数表征变形参数对稳态动态再结晶晶粒尺寸的影响,建立了稳态再结晶晶粒尺寸的数学模型,得出提高应变速率或变形温度较低能使Z参数增大,峰值应力升高且动态再结晶晶粒减小。     

Custom 450高强度不锈钢的动态再结晶行为

摘要：为了探究Custom 450钢的动态再结晶行为,采用Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机,在变形温度为1050~1200℃和应变速率为0.01~10s-1的变形条件下开展了单道次等温压缩试验。研究结果显示,在变形温度为1050~1200℃和应变速率为1.0~10s-1的变形范围内,钢虽发生了完全的动态再结晶,但应力应变曲线未表现出明显的应力峰值;钢的动态再结晶的晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低逐渐增大,当应变速率为001s-1时,动态再结晶晶粒发生长大。采用双曲正弦函数构建了Cutom 450钢的热变形方程,并建立了钢的动态再结晶动力学、临界应变、峰值应变及动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与Zener Holloman参数的定量关系。     

核电用奥氏体不锈钢的动态再结晶行为

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对316LN奥氏体不锈钢进行单道次热压缩试验,分别设置变形温度为900~1200℃、应变速率为0.001~10 s-1、真应变为0.1~0.9及试样的初始晶粒度为122~297μm之间,以研究热变形条件及初始晶粒度对316LN钢动态再结晶行为的影响.对试验数据进行处理,得到临界应变与峰值应变以及临界应力与峰值应力的比值分别为0.38和0.89,建立了动态再结晶动力学方程和晶粒尺寸演变方程.对建立的动态再结晶模型进行修正,将修正后的模型嵌入DEFORM-3D有限元模拟软件中进行计算,发现修正模型的模拟值和试验值符合较好,证明修正模型的准确性.      

Custom 450高强度不锈钢的动态再结晶行为

为了探究Custom 450钢的动态再结晶行为,采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机,在变形温度为1 050～1 200℃和应变速率为0.01～10 s~(-1)的变形条件下开展了单道次等温压缩试验。研究结果显示,在变形温度为1 050～1 200℃和应变速率为1.0～10 s~(-1)的变形范围内,钢虽发生了完全的动态再结晶,但应力应变曲线未表现出明显的应力峰值;钢的动态再结晶的晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低逐渐增大,当应变速率为0.01 s~(-1)时,动态再结晶晶粒发生长大。采用双曲正弦函数构建了Cutom 450钢的热变形方程,并建立了钢的动态再结晶动力学、临界应变、峰值应变及动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与Zener-Holloman参数的定量关系。     

中温中压容器用钢13MnNiMoR的热变形行为研究

为制定中温中压容器用钢13MnNiMoR的热加工工艺提供理论依据并实现其工业化生产,利用单道次热压缩模拟实验研究了变形温度(900~1150℃)和应变速率(0.01~1s~(-1))对其热变形行为的影响.结果表明:当应变速率低于0.1s~(-1)时,新晶粒有足够的时间进行形核和长大,奥氏体容易发生动态再结晶;当变形温度降低或应变速率增加时,实验钢在变形过程中主要发生动态回复,流变应力也随之提高.基于测定的流变应力曲线,通过拟合得到实验钢在热变形时的应力指数为4.29,动态再结晶激活能为319kJ/mol,据此建立了13MnNiMoR钢在高温变形时的热加工方程.     

Q345E钢奥氏体动态再结晶行为研究及数学模型的建立

利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对低合金高强度结构钢Q345E在1150~800℃之间的奥氏体动态再结晶及动态相变行为进行研究。确定了试验钢Q345E奥氏体动态再结晶的临界应变条件;研究了变形温度、应变速率等变形条件对试验钢奥氏体动态再结晶的影响,通过高温热力学模拟试验得到了Q345E钢在不同变形条件下的流动应力曲线,得出了动态再结晶激活能为467.767kJ/mol,通过对实验数据的拟合回归分析,建立了动态再结晶热变形模型和峰值应力、峰值应变与Z因子的关系,为控制该钢的组织和性能提供了基本依据。     

高强钢300M静态再结晶动力学研究

为研究高强钢300 M静态再结晶行为,采用Gleeble-3800型热模拟试验机对300M钢进行单/双道次热压缩试验.通过双道次热压缩试验分析了变形温度、应变速率、变形量和初始晶粒尺寸对静态再结晶体积分数的影响.变形温度越高,应变速率越大,变形量越大,初始晶粒尺寸越小,则静态再结晶体积分数越大.其中变形温度、变形量和应变速率对静态再结晶体积分数影响较大,初始晶粒尺寸的影响相比较小.基于双道次热压缩试验结果建立了300 M钢的静态再结晶体积分数模型,基于单道次热压缩试验结果建立了300 M钢完全静态再结晶晶粒尺寸模型,并验证了静态再结晶体积分数模型的正确性.      

钒微合金化非调质钢48MnVS的奥氏体动态再结晶行为

实验用非调质钢48MnVS（/%:0.48C,0.60Si,1.50Mn,0.35Cr,0.14V,0.05S,0.020Al,0.0150N）由100t EAF冶炼,连铸成280 mm×360 mm坯,轧成Φ100 mm棒材。通过Gleeble-3800热模拟实验机研究了变形温度950~1150℃,变形速率0.1~10 s^-1,变形量60%的单道次压缩钒微合金非调质钢48MnVS的奥氏体再结晶过程得出真应力-应变曲线,计算得出实验钢的动态再结晶晶粒尺寸模型和动态再结晶状态图。结果表明,钒微合金化非调质钢48MnVS变形温度越高,变形速率越低,则发生动态再结晶的形变储能越小,越容易发生动态再结晶。实验钢48MnVS的动态再结晶激活能为Q_d=343.202 kJ/mol。     

Q235钢的热变形特性

通过热模拟压缩试验,研究了Q235钢热变形时的动态再结晶行为,确定了其热变形激活能,建立了峰值应力、峰值应变、晶粒尺寸与Zener-Hollomon参数之间的关系模型.结果表明:Q235钢的动态再结晶主要发生在形变温度≥900℃、应变速率≤5 s-1(即lnZ≤37.77)的条件下.     

新型Mn-Cr齿轮钢的动态再结晶行为研究

采用Gleeble1500热模拟试验机研究了变形温度、变形速率、变形程度及奥氏体晶粒尺寸对新型Mn-Cr齿轮钢动态再结晶行为的影响。确定了该Mn-Cr齿轮钢的动态再结晶激活能Q及应力指数n分别为378．6kJ／mol和5.81，在热轧齿轮钢管穿孔工序中，变形温度为1100-1150℃，变形量为40％～54％，奥氏体处于动态再结晶状态；而在轧管及减径工序中，变形温度分别为1000～1050℃和900-950℃，变形量分别为21％和31％，奥氏体均处于加工硬化状态。     

Study on dynamic recrystallization behavior of hot rolled TRIP steel produced by CSP process

The dynamic recrystallization behavior of hot rolled TRIP steel produced by CSP process was studied by means of Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation testing machine in the temperature range of 950-1150℃ with the strain rate of 0.1-10s-1 and the strain of 65%. And the effect of initial austenite grain size on the dynamic recrystallization behavior of TRIP steel was explored. The results show that the finer initial austenite grain size, the higher deformation temperature and the lower strain rate, the more positive austenite dynamic recrystallization of TRIP steel. Moreover, it is found that when the coarse grained samples (initial austenite grain size is 767.54μm) deform in the range of 1050℃ to 1150℃, the austenite dynamic recrystallization will take place, and the dynamic recrystallization activation energy of TRIP steel is deduced as 361539.17J/mol. The Zener-Hollomon parameter equation as a function of strain rate and temperature is determined. And the model of critical strain for dynamic recrystallization, the flow stress model of austenite at high temperature and the grain size model for dynamic recrystallization are also established. The calculation results are coincided well with the experimental results.     

Dynamic and Static Recrystallization Behaviour of Coarse-grained Austenite in a Nb-V-Ti Microalloyed Steel简

The dynamic recrystallization （DRX） and static recrystallization （SRX） behaviour of coarse-grained aus- tenite in a Nb-V-Ti microalloyed steel were studied by using a Gleeble thermomechanical simulator. Continuous and interrupted compression tests of coarse-grained austenite were performed in the temperature range of 1000-1 150 ℃ at a strain rate of 0. 1- 5 s 1. The peak and critical strains for the onset of DRX were identified with strain hardening rate analysis, and the ratio of critical strain to peak strain was found to be consistent with the one reported for fine- grained austenite. An equation of the time for 50% softening was proposed by considering the activation energy of steel without microalloying elements and the solute drag effect of microalloying elements. Strain-induced precipitation may not take place at the deformation temperature above 1000 ℃, which indicates that SRX of coarse-grained aus- tenite is mainly retarded by coarse grain size and Nb in solution during rough rolling.     

Recrystallization behavior of twin roll cast low carbon steel strip

The dynamic and static recrystallization behaviors of twin roll cast low carbon steel strip were investigated with an attempt to provide guiding deformation parameters for the on line hot rolling.In order to investigate dynamic recrystallization behavior,as cast strip was reheated and soaked with austenite grain size similar to the width level of the as cast columnar structure.Tensile test was used and the deformation temperature is in the range of 900℃to 1 100℃and strain rates are 0.01 s^-1,0.1 s^-1,1 s^-1.The activation energy and stress exponent were determined as 306kJ/mol and 4.69 respectively.The ratio of critical strain to the peak strain is 0.65,and that of critical stress to the peak stress is 0.92.The dependence of the peak strain on the initial grain size and Zener - Hollomon parameters Z isε_p =9.1×10^-4×D₀^0.48Z^0.13.The kinetics of the dynamic recrystallization and recrystallized grain size was predicted using models published.The as cast coarse austenite were dramatically refined after complete dynamic recrystallization.For static recrystallization,the tensile test was carried out on Gleeble -3500 thermo - mechanical simulator.The deformation temperature is in the range of 800℃to 1 200℃with strain rate 0.01 s^-1 to 1s^-1.The pre strain is fixed at 0.04 to 0.12 and the inter-hit delay time varies from 1 s to 3 000 s.The activation energy and Avrami exponent of static recrystallization were determined as 241 kJ/mol and 0.54 respectively.A kinetics model was proposed to describe the static recrystallization kinetics.The predicted results were in good agreement with the experimental results.     

胀断连杆用高钒中碳钢的动态再结晶行为

利用Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机进行单道次压缩试验,研究了1种新型胀断连杆用高钒中碳钢37MnSiVS在900~1 150℃温度区间和0.1~10s-2变形速率条件下的动态再结晶行为。结果表明:试验料的热变形特征与传统的中碳微合金钢基本一致,较高的温度和较低的应变速率有利于发生动态再结晶。试验料在变形温度低于1 000℃时开始发生再结晶的时间进一步延长。透射电镜(TEM)观察结果表明,试验料中的钒主要以固溶态的形式存在于奥氏体中,从而影响奥氏体的动态再结晶行为。所获得的试验料的热变形激活能为364.9kJ/mol,并得出了其热变形方程及动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与Zener-Hollomon参数之间的关系式。     

35CrMo钢控温模锻加热过程中奥氏体晶粒长大行为

将35CrMo钢试样在不同的加热温度和保温时间下进行等温奥氏体化处理,采用正较实验法研究加热温度与保温时间对奥氏体平均晶粒尺寸的影响,并对奥氏体晶粒长大行为进行研究。结果表明:当保温时间一定时,奥氏体晶粒尺寸随加热温度升高而增大,奥氏体晶粒的粗化温度为950℃;当加热温度一定时,奥氏体晶粒尺寸随保温时间延长而增大,保温初期晶粒快速长大,随保温时间延长,晶粒长大速率放缓。综合考虑加热温度、保温时间和初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸的影响,推导出35CrMo钢奥氏体晶粒长大模型,用该模型计算的晶粒尺寸与实验结果基本吻合。     

微合金化非调质钢C38N2动态再结晶行为

针对微合金化非调质钢热轧过程的变形特征,通过Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机研究了Nb-Ti-V非调质钢C38N2(/%:0.40C、0.52Si、1.42Mn、0.010P、0.047S、0.028V、0.025 Ti、0.022Nb)在950～1 150℃,变形速率0.1～10 s-1变形量60%,单道次压缩时的奥氏体动态再结晶过程,计算得出C38N2钢的动态再结晶晶粒尺寸模型和动态再结晶状态图。结果表明,C38N2钢变形温度越高,变形速率越低,则发生动态再结晶的储蓄能越小,动态再结晶越易发生。C38N2钢的动态再结晶激活能Q_d=294.905 kJ/mol。