地方高校产学研合作的地方特色略论

地方高校通过产学研合作是实现与地方经济发展紧密结合的有效形式,地方高校在产学研合作中应以当地中小企业为主.分析中小企业与地方高校进行产学合作的基础和存在的主要问题,提出搭建地方高校与中小企业合作洽谈长期性平台的可操作办法.从更新科研观念、调整评价体系、构建个性化运行模式、体现本校特色各个方面营造有产学研合作创新的良好社会氛围.     

材料学科产学研合作培养创新人才

产学研合作是地方高校培养创新人才的有效途径。分析了高校材料学科产学研合作培养创新人才存在的问题和必要性,结合重庆理工大学培养创新人才的实践,从夯实创新人才培养实践基地、培育卓越的产学研师资队伍、"3+1"产学研结合的人才培养模式和产学研成果"双三进"等4个方面阐述了产学研合作培养创新人才的措施。     

产学研合作教育视域下的师资队伍建设研究

在产学研合作的框架下形成结构合理,既有理论知识背景,又具有丰富实践技能的教师团队,是高校师资队伍建设面临的新任务.文章在分析高校师资队伍现状及存在的问题的基础上,讨论了在产学研合作环境下师资队伍的建设途径.     

工科大学科研人员应主动投身于产学研建设

随着企业成为技术创新的主体,重心将由高校、科研院所向企业转移.大学科研人员应深刻认识到这一变化,树立产学研结合意识,主动走进企业,与企业共同合作研究,提升企业的自主创新能力,通过产学研合作推动体制机制创新.     

兴化与国家钢铁研究总院合作

9月底,兴化市政府与国家钢铁研究总院签署战略合作协议,双方将成立产学研领导小组,共同推进产学研合作。     

石油工程国际化应用型本科人才培养模式研究

油气开发的国际合作发展趋势,对石油工程应用型本科人才规格提出了新的要求.针对油气田对石油工程类人才需求的变化,结合重庆科技学院已有的办学资源的特点,提出了在产学研合作办学基础上构建石油工程国际化应用型本科人才培养模式的思路.     

以建筑企业为主体的产学研合作浅析

基于产学研合作创新的基本架构,从企业和高校两个方面的因素和特点出发,阐述产学研合作机制的必要性及有关影响因素。在产学研合作中,企业家精神往往能决定产学研合作深度和广度。企业自身的技术吸收能力也是决定产学研联盟健康发展的主要因素。对科研所而言,理论储备是决定产学研合作成效的技术关键,如何寻求到合适的企业产生互补效应是决定产学研合作成功的主要因素。     

基于长效机制的政产学研合作平台构建与实践

针对传统产学研合作中存在的问题,在分析了周边产学研合作平台载体成功建设的基础上,探讨了产学研合作创新平台的构建原则与目标,提出了明确的组织架构。实践表明,政产学研合作创新平台原则具体、目标明确、组织结构合理、运行顺畅,充分利用了高校、企业、政府的多方资源,扎实有效促进了地方企业的科技创新工作。     

论产学研合作模式的进化——一个共生进化视角的透视

我国产学研合作模式长期停滞在低水平上,进化速度缓慢,一个学术上的原因是缺乏对产学研合作模式进化机理的系统解答,导致理论支持和政策依据不足.针对此,运用共生理论的解释框架,透视产学研合作模式的进化机理,明晰阻碍进化的影响因素.在理论分析的基础上,提出推进产学研合作模式进化的措施:产学研各方要改进质参量,提高兼容度;政府要通过加强知识产权保护、促进中介及投融资机构发展、完善信息环境和社会诚信环境建设,不断改善共生环境;政府要引导和扶持点对点共生界面的扩展,使之发挥连续性作用,并逐步改变共生界面的制定方式,优化共生界面.     

论产学研合作在高校教学工作中的地位

产学研合作是企业、高校和研究机构三方取长补短,优势互补,互利合作,以求得共同发展而产生的一种自主的合作行为。目前,产学研合作已成为世界各国优化科技资源配置,促进科技成果转化,提高企业经济效益的重要途径。产学研合作的主体是企业,合作的内容是技术,成败的关键是人才,     

Benzimidazole resistance in cyathostomes in horses in the Ukraine

The efficacy of treatment with cambendazole was tested in 1-year-old horses on a farm in Dubrovka, Ukraine. Thirty-five horses were treated. Their egg output was compared on the day of treatment and 14 days later with that of 33 untreated horses. Before treatment the mean number of eggs g-1 faeces was 614 in the controls and 766 in horses that had been treated. After 14 days the mean egg output in the controls was 580 and in the treated horses 369. This means a reduction of 54.5%. Only cyathostome larvae could be cultured from faeces collected after treatment. It can be concluded that benzimidazole resistance in cyathostomes is present in the Ukraine.     

Apoptosis in experimental myocardial infarction in situ and in the perfused heart in vitro

We report the appearance of apoptotic cells in experimental myocardial infarction (rabbit heart) in in situ and in vitro preparations. Apoptosis was recognized by intravital staining with Hoechst 33342 (Ho342), by nick-end labeling (TUNEL) and by DNA laddering. A steady rise in the relative number of apoptotic cardiomyocytes (apoptotic index) was noted in in situ preparations. Apoptosis was first noted 6 h after the onset of ischemia with its highest value occurring after 72 h. Apoptotic nuclei were absent in remote areas of the left and right ventricles. Apoptotic nuclei within the infarcted area showed diminished intensity of Ho342 fluorescence. Three days after ischemia, a border zone adjacent to the infarcted area consisting of apoptotic macrophages was recognized. A novel finding was the appearance of apoptotic cardiomyocytes in the isolated perfused ischemic heart. Occurring as early as 50 min after the onset of ischemia, a high apoptotic index was present adjacent to the ligature placed around the coronary artery. This observation provides the opportunity to selectively examine factors leading to apoptosis in the ischemic heart under controlled experimental conditions.     

Fractures in childhood in Khartoum

A prospective study of fractures in 231 children received at Khartoum North Teaching Hospital(KNTH) was carried out for a period of six months. The incidence of child fracture rated as one per day, then it increased from the age of 5 years onwards in boys and between 6 and 8 years in girls. Most injuries were sustained during the day time, especially between late afternoon and sunset. 82% of injured children presented to a medical facility, while 18% were taken to native healers first. Non-road traffic accidents accounted for 84% of the fractures mainly due to sports, domestic injuries and falls; whereas road traffic accidents were 16% and occurred mainly in pedestrians. Forty three percent of the fractures needed only first aid and splintage while 42% needed closed reduction. Thirty one percent of all patients were treated as inpatients. The long bones were affected in 91% of all fractures, the commonest site being the distal end of the forearm (26%), followed by supracondylar fracture of the humerus (15.6%). In the upper limb, left-sided fractures predominated. The epiphyseal injuries were 3.5% of all fractures, mainly at the distal radial epiphysis. Boys were commonly affected between 13-15 years of age. Open fractures constituted 9.8% of the series and were mainly due to traffic accidents in town dwellers, the most vulnerable bones were those of the leg and foot. Pathological fractures accounted for 2.2% and were due to bone cysts and osteogenesis imperfecta. The problem of child safety and the preventive measures need to be more stressed.     

Botulism in Poland in 1996

A model is presented in which ion translocation through the F0 part of the ATP synthase drives the rotation of the ring of c subunits (rotor) versus the a subunit (stator). The coupling ion binding sites on the rotor are accessible from the cytoplasm of a bacterial cell except for the c subunit at the interface to the stator. Here, the binding site is accessible from the periplasm through a channel formed by subunit a. In the ATP synthesis mode, a coupling ion is anticipated to pass through the stator channel into the binding site of the adjacent rotor subunit, following the electrical potential. Occupation of this site triggers, probably by electrostatic forces, the rotation of the ring. This makes the binding site accessible to the cytoplasm, where the coupling ion dissociates. Simultaneously, this rotation moves again an empty rotor subunit into the contact site with the stator, where its binding site becomes loaded and rotation continues.     

Problems in falling in love

Certain patients enter psychoanalysis because of their inability to love another person. Often they report a repetitive erotic pursuit of desired partners, without being able to experience or maintain loving feelings. Kernberg has understood such difficulties as representing effects of early narcissistic disappointments and/or of difficulties in resolving oedipal conflicts. In this paper, Lacanian concepts of the mirror phase and symbolic love are employed to develop these issues. Sexualization of problems in mirroring may be fused with oedipal conflicts in some cases. An extended vignette is presented to illustrate the technical and theoretical issues.