关于交流电动机变频调速的一些探讨

本文介绍了交流电动机变频调速的基本原理,对变频调速时电动机的输出功率进行了分析,结合变频调速在罗茨鼓风机流量调节上应用的实例提出了应用变频调速技术需要注意的几个问题。     

浅谈变频技术在家用电器上的应用

变频技术大致分为交流变频调速、无刷直流变频调速和开关磁阻变频调速等三种类型,并各有其优缺点,本文主要介绍了它在家电技术方面的一些应用。     

上海石化双速电机变频调速技术改造

介绍了应用变频调速技术对进口再割针梳机进行电气传动改造过程，简述了原双速电机调速系统所存在的问题，对原电气传动系统进行技术分析，提出应用变频调速技术设计变频调速系统来改造原双速电机调速系统，并通过实践说明进口设备通过变频技术改造，产生了明显的经济效益。     

交流电动机变频调速节能技术指南——第4章 交流电动机变频调速节能应用的典型应用领域

本指南是以交流电动机变频调速节能应用为重点的。20年来，特别是最近10年，变频调速技术日益成熟，变频调速产品进步非常。所以．本章以变频调速技术在风机、泵和工业应用中的典型应用为例．介绍它的节能效果，供使用本指南的各界朋友参考。     

变频器在纺织机械中的推广应用

本文介绍了交流变频调速技术在纺织机械中的应用情况，分析了交流变频调速技术在纺织机械中推广应用的必要性及在纺织机械中的应用实例等。     

变频调速系统的仿真及分析

本文对变频电机交流调速系统进行开环恒压频比控制的变频调速的仿真,并根据仿真结果进行了分析,进而对变频电机磁路设计进行考核验证,对变频电机的磁路设计具有指导意义。     

变频调速在智能建筑中的应用

交流电动机变频调速的应用领域越来越广泛，智能建筑的建设如火如荼的进行。本文论述了变频调速在智能建筑领域中的应用。主要在空调系统、给水系统和电梯系统中的应用。针对风机泵类负载，变频调速能很好地实现节能；而对电梯控制来说，变频调速可以实现安全舒适的搭乘要求。     

交流电机变频调速讲座 第一讲：异步电动机的变压变频调速原理和稳态特性

自20世纪80年代以来,在电气传动领域中用交流电机调速取代直流电机调速一直是不可逆转的趋势,目前,交流调速已成为满足各种生产工艺要求和节约电能的重要措施。在多种交流调速方法中,变频调速的应用发展最快,尽管变频器的生产成本稍高,但其调速性能和装置效率始终处于各种调速方法之首,因此,现在变频调速的应用已成为交流电机调速的主流。据统计,近年来国内变频器市场保持着12％～20％的年增长率,处于一个高速增长的时期,预计2008年的年销售量将超过100亿元。有鉴于此,普及变频调速原理和应用的知识十分重要,为了适应需要,《变频器世界》杂志编委会要我撰写“交流电机变频调速”的连载讲座,谨在拙著《电力拖动自动控制系统——运动控制系统》和《交流调速系统》的基础上,删去深入的理论分析和公式推导,加强应用实例,以飨读者。     

电力供应紧张与变频调速技术

近年来我国电力供应紧张，电能利用效率较低是不可忽视的原因之一。本文阐明变频调速原理，分析其节能原理以及节能应用，以推动变频调速技术的广泛深入应用。     

交流电机变频调速控制特性曲线的选择

随着交流电机变频调速技术的广泛应用,通过变频器以其强大的功能而用于各种交流电机调速。本文主要分析变频器最基本的功能,即各种类型的变频特性曲线表征的物理意义,并给出选择变频特性曲线的方法。     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

小信号多腔速调管主要性能指标简化分析

介绍了速调管在我国的发展现状和小信号条件下速调管的各种主要性能指标的简化分析方法。在这种简化分析方法中,首先不考虑非线性和相对论效应等带来的影响,并把多腔速调管看作是几个双腔速调管的级联,得出了增益、效率、带宽和输出功率等重要参数的计算公式。然后通过给出部分参数的修正系数说明了这种简化分析方法的实用价值及理论指导意义。     

耦合电感型Zeta变换器的参数优化方法

针对耦合电感型Zeta变换器的开环频率特性复杂导致的控制器设计困难的问题,文中提出了变换器参数的优化方法。该方法通过调整变换器的电路参数,进而调整变换器幅频特性中的高频谐振峰与谐振谷的位置,使得峰谷之间相互削弱,把相频特性曲线上超过180°部分最大程度减小到180°以内,消除了输出电压响应中的高频振荡成分,降低了变换器从控制变量到输出电压之间的频率特性的复杂程度。测试结果表明,通过该方法进行参数优化后,控制变量到输出电压之间的幅频特性接近二阶系统的幅频特性,相频特性上的相位滞后小于180°。在采用相同控制器的条件下,与优化前相比较,利用文中方法提高了控制器的带宽,改善了系统的输出电压的动态响应,增强了闭环系统的稳定性,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Molecular dynamics study on compressive strength of monocrystalline, nanocrystalline and amorphous Si mold for nanoimprint lithography

Molecular dynamics studies are carried out to investigate the compressive strengths and the failure mechanisms of monocrystalline, nanocrystalline and amorphous Si molds for nanoimprint lithography. The stress-strain characteristics and the stress distributions are analyzed for the three types of Si molds. The stress-strain characteristics show that the strength of the monocrystalline Si mold is the greatest among the three types of Si molds. The strength of the nanocrystalline Si mold decreases as the grain size decreases. This shows the Hall-Petch effect does not hold true in the grain size of nanometer order. The visualization of the stress distribution shows that the monocrystalline, nanocrystalline and amorphous Si mold fail due to the slipping of the specific atomic plane, the sliding in the grain boundaries and the nonlocal plastic deformation, respectively. As a result, the monocrystalline Si mold is the most suitable for nanoimprint lithography among the three types of Si molds in the nanoscale regime.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

胆小管超微细胞酶学研究

以电镜细胞化学的方法,观察了小鼠胆小管酶的分布。观察的12种酶中,NDPase和G6Pase三种酶分布于胆小管微绒毛;AlPase、Na~+-K~+ATPase、Mg~(++)-ATPase、Ca~(++)-ATPase、CMPase、ACase和5＇-Nase等7种酶分布于胆小管微绒毛,也分布于肝细胞邻接面细胞膜和Disse间隙微绒毛;ACPase、细胞色素氧化酶以及线粒体ATPase不分布胆小管微绒毛,也不分布Disse间隙微绒毛和肝细胞膜。据信,胆小管微绒毛上的酶参与胆汁成份的转运,提供转运所需能量以及还可能与某些代谢过程有关。本实验中磷酸水解酶类使用的铈基法及亚铁氰化钾半还原的锇酸后固定法,效果优于铅法。     

简述UPS的集成化发展趋势

随着信息技术的发展,UPS(不间断电源)系统的应用越来越广泛,系统的发展趋势是提高可用性和可靠性,实现集成化。数字化的语言、文字、图像等信息产品迅速普及,网络传输中数字接口的接入网技术的成熟,将电信网、计算机网和广播电视网融合为一的“三合一”工程已进入实质性运作阶段。在这个变化中,电源保护也经历了由点到面的转变,以及从对硬件和数据的保护扩展到对整个网络可用性的保护。为了适应这种变化的需要,UPS系统变得越来越复杂。使用者在设计和构建UPS系统过程中,以及在长期使用维护中发现,UPS设备仅仅是整个系统的一个核心环节,供电系统设计的合理性以及系统中其他环节和设备的质量,不仅会直接影响系统的可用性和供电质量,同时还直接或间接地影响了UPS设备运行的可靠性。