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1.
张晓  刘英  缑斌丽  韩凌 《机床与液压》2014,42(1):108-110
介绍了五轴龙门木工雕刻机的总体机械结构、电主轴工作原理及安装方法,该五轴木工数控雕刻机采用基于双摆动(A/C)电主轴的大型龙门式定梁定柱结构,具有加工跨距大、加工效率高、刚度高等特点,适应于批量或高精度加工。对龙门横梁等关键部件进行三维建模与CAE静刚度分析。分析结果表明所设计的五轴龙门木工数控雕刻机满足刚度要求。  相似文献   

2.
介绍了五轴龙门木工雕刻机的总体机械结构、电主轴工作原理及安装方法,该五轴木工数控雕刻机采用基于双摆动(A/C)电主轴的大型龙门式定梁定柱结构,具有加工跨距大、加工效率高、刚度高等特点,适应于批量或高精度加工。对龙门横梁等关键部件进行三维建模与CAE静刚度分析。分析结果表明所设计的五轴龙门木工数控雕刻机满足刚度要求。  相似文献   

3.
聂开俊 《机床与液压》2019,47(4):176-180
针对国内外数控雕刻设备存在的价格昂贵、系统开放性差、可移植性差而无法满足中小客户的需求问题,研制了一款基于GRBL的小型数控轴雕刻机。介绍了该数控雕刻机的总体方案和各分系统的设计方法,实现了低价、高效、实用的数控雕刻机研制,具有友好的操作方式和雕刻效果。  相似文献   

4.
介绍了一种多工位数控雕刻对刀装置的总体结构,详细说明了雕刻机对刀装置的机械机构和电路设计,并提出了其可靠性保证措施.此装置已成功应用于五轴数控雕刻机项目,取得了良好的效果.  相似文献   

5.
基于五轴数控机床的运动形式的分析,根据五轴联动数控陶瓷雕刻机的加工特点,采用旋转坐标由工作台回转和刀具摆动实现的联动方式.针对该机床的运动形式,设计了后置处理算法,进行坐标变换并举例验证.所研究的内容在实际应用中取得了较好的成果.  相似文献   

6.
介绍了一种采用PC机控制、三坐标联动的全自动数控五轴雕刻机的总体结构,介绍了横梁、雕刻头和夹具等机械装置的研制过程.本雕刻机在对刀、雕刻数字和图形的实际应用中,取得了非常好的效果.  相似文献   

7.
设计了一种基于USB总线的数控雕刻机控制系统,根据步进电机的转矩-频率特性完成对电机的升降速和加工轨迹控制.该系统将数据处理程序存放在PC机内,并使用USB协议进行数据通信,利用FPGA进行多轴电机的轨迹插补和加减速控制,实现了数控雕刻机控制系统的开发.  相似文献   

8.
李东君 《模具制造》2010,10(11):6-10
介绍了UG NX6.0的强大五轴数控加工,分析了五轴数控加工设计流程,以充电器模具型腔为加工对象进行了五轴数控加工设计,主要进行了充电器模具型腔的工艺设计,并且设计与实现了充电器型腔粗加工、可变轴曲面轮廓精加工及可变轴曲面轮廓进行清根加工,同时进行了2D仿真验证,执行了后处理,生成了实际可执行的五轴数控加工程序,对实际生产具有较强的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

9.
介绍UG NX6.0强大的五轴数控加工能力,分析五轴数控加工设计流程,以充电器凹模为加工对象进行了五轴数控加工工艺设计,并且实现了充电器凹模的型腔粗加工、可变轴曲面轮廓精加工及可变轴曲面轮廓清根加工,同时进行了2D仿真验证,通过后处理生成了实际可执行的五轴数控加工程序,对实际生产具有较强的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

10.
提出了一种改进的三轴联动数控雕刻机加减速控制算法.采用取256个离散速度作为基准点速度,在拐点处进行判断,提前预测加减速步数.在保证雕刻机不失步、不超步的情况下,使速度变化最小,提高了雕刻机的整体运行速度,同时克服了频繁加减速导致的失步.在TMS320VC5402型DSP和FPGA芯片组合的控制系统中运行,改善了运动稳定性,提高了加工速度与精度.  相似文献   

11.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

12.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

13.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

14.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

15.
吴玉梅  熊晓云  靳蓉  孙敬民  杨林  罗晓星 《金属学报》2005,10(10):1100-1103
目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。  相似文献   

16.
The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).  相似文献   

17.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.  相似文献   

18.
This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.  相似文献   

19.
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.  相似文献   

20.
A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.  相似文献   

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